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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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260 W. E. Heitland<strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g his gyp to a private prayer-meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his gyproom;an offer decl<strong>in</strong>ed for lack of leisure. So <strong>the</strong> campaignaccomplished no permanent results <strong>in</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>ghabits, and <strong>in</strong> a few <strong>year</strong>s' time it <strong>was</strong> completely forgotten.The movement for promot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Higher Education ofWomen, and <strong>the</strong> steps by which it made its first permanenthome at Cambridge, have been described so oftenand so well that little need be said here. The settlementat Hitch<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1869, and <strong>the</strong> removal to Girton, record <strong>the</strong>approach from outside; <strong>the</strong> establishment of a newexam<strong>in</strong>ation designed for women, and <strong>the</strong> provision oflectures <strong>in</strong> 1869-70, belong to <strong>the</strong> scheme devised byCambridge residents on somewhat different l<strong>in</strong>es. Thelatter began with lodg<strong>in</strong>gs or hire of a house, and <strong>the</strong>first block of residential build<strong>in</strong>gs known <strong>the</strong>n as NewnhamHall <strong>was</strong> not occupied till 1875. The enterprise hadbeh<strong>in</strong>d it many of <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g academic Liberals of <strong>the</strong>time. To mention <strong>the</strong> names of Adams, Bateson, Maurice,Live<strong>in</strong>g, Bonney, Peile, Ferrers, Venn, <strong>the</strong> Fawcetts, and<strong>the</strong> Kennedys, may give a very imperfect roll of honour.Some (Sidgwick for <strong>in</strong>stance) bore f<strong>in</strong>ancial risks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>venture, and Mrs Bateson acted as treasurer. Historiesof Girton and Newnham Colleges supply <strong>the</strong> details of adevelopment truly astound<strong>in</strong>g. The po<strong>in</strong>t I would presshere is that <strong>the</strong> time and <strong>in</strong>terest of many active graduateswere dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 'seventies much engaged <strong>in</strong> forward<strong>in</strong>gthis movement, which gradually became a regularfeature of Cambridge life. The admission of women toTripos exam<strong>in</strong>ations (by courtesy of exam<strong>in</strong>ers) <strong>was</strong> notgranted officially until 1881, after a good-humouredstruggle. The noted triumphs of Miss Ramsay (1887) andMiss Fawcett (1890) were generally welcomed. There <strong>was</strong>as yet no sign of a reactionary sentiment somewhatanalogous to <strong>the</strong> jealous attitude of Trade Unions.

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