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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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Critics and Criticism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'Seventies 199Thus <strong>in</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> most effective sections of <strong>the</strong> volume,Brooke shows that while Cowper's personal <strong>the</strong>ology'fixed its talons <strong>in</strong> his heart' and drove him to madness,his poetical <strong>the</strong>ology saw God as <strong>the</strong> deliverer and avengerof <strong>the</strong> oppressed, and contributed dist<strong>in</strong>ctly new elementsto our poetry, 'above all new <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir tremendouspower of awaken<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> human emotionswhich most create a human poetry'.But <strong>the</strong> major part of <strong>the</strong> book, n<strong>in</strong>e out of <strong>the</strong> sixteenlectures, is devoted to Wordsworth. His spiritualconception of Nature, his poetic realisation of <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>eimmanence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> universe were <strong>in</strong> conformity withBrooke's own attitude. His exposition of <strong>the</strong> centralelements of Wordsworth's poetic creed is remarkablylucid and sympa<strong>the</strong>tic, and went far to ga<strong>in</strong> for <strong>the</strong> bookits immediate popularity and its place as a standardwork. The editor of <strong>the</strong> Everyman repr<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> lecturesgoes so far as to say that' a nobler appreciation of Wordsworthis not to be found anywhere'. This is a high claimto which I am not prepared to subscribe without reserve.Brooke has not <strong>the</strong> arrest<strong>in</strong>g pregnancy of phrase ofHutton, nor does he flash sudden illum<strong>in</strong>ation like F. W.H. Myers and Walter Raleigh <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir monographs onWordsworth. M. Legouis <strong>in</strong> his La Jeunesse de Wordsworthand Professor de Sel<strong>in</strong>court <strong>in</strong> his textual editionof The Prelude have opened vistas unknown to Brooke.But he would have rejoiced to know that Wordsworth'spoetic <strong>the</strong>ology, of which he <strong>was</strong> <strong>the</strong> ardent <strong>in</strong>terpreter,<strong>was</strong> even more explicit <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al manuscripts than<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ted version of 1850, where it had been <strong>in</strong> partaccommodated to current orthodoxy.Stopford Brooke's gifts of popular exposition found astill wider appeal <strong>in</strong> 1876 <strong>in</strong> his Primer of EnglishLiterature. In some 200 pages he gave a masterly bird'seyeview of <strong>the</strong> poetry and prose of what he calls <strong>the</strong>

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