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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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Oxford <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'Seventies 217spirit, of <strong>the</strong> Oxford anterior to <strong>the</strong> first Commission, yetalready palpitat<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> promise of <strong>the</strong> Oxford of <strong>the</strong>'n<strong>in</strong>eties, or even of <strong>the</strong> present century to date; butlack<strong>in</strong>g, perhaps, a clear and em<strong>in</strong>ent character of its own—a period of disappo<strong>in</strong>tment, unsatisfied demands, apparentreaction, yet with a touch of spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> air; atime of latent push and now visible importance, thoughanyth<strong>in</strong>g but '<strong>the</strong> perfect star, we saw not, when wemoved <strong>the</strong>re<strong>in</strong>'.IV. OXFORD AND LITERATUREWhat has all that to say to Literature? Much everyway! But we must discrim<strong>in</strong>ate between life and letters,between literature and literature. The relations betweenUniversities and Literatures are manifold and complicated,direct and <strong>in</strong>direct, local and ecumenical. OxfordUniversity is at any given moment a large association,with a still ampler penumbra: <strong>the</strong> city of Oxford conta<strong>in</strong>sbut <strong>the</strong> headquarters and nucleus of <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.The majority of its members, past and present, are distributedthroughout <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ions, <strong>the</strong> wideworld. As men, and women, of culture and education,<strong>the</strong>y owe <strong>the</strong>se advantages, <strong>in</strong> greater or less part, toOxford. If literature means anyth<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>m—and itnot seldom means at least bread and butter—Oxford hashelped <strong>the</strong>m to that mean<strong>in</strong>g, and has, perhaps, spread<strong>the</strong> butter a little thicker on <strong>the</strong> bread. Those of <strong>the</strong>m forwhom literature has a purely cultural value, would notdisown a debt to Oxford. But what critic would be boldenough to attempt, from this po<strong>in</strong>t of view, an estimateof <strong>the</strong> service of Oxford to literature? The learned Professions,<strong>the</strong> Civil Services of <strong>the</strong> empire, o<strong>the</strong>r Universities,Schools of all grades, Churches of all denom<strong>in</strong>ations,are staffed by men and women, who—no doubtwith vary<strong>in</strong>g consciousness and results—are what <strong>the</strong>y

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