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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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102 John Dr<strong>in</strong>kwater<strong>in</strong> a positive clarity about which <strong>the</strong>re can no longer beany dispute even among <strong>the</strong> most conflict<strong>in</strong>g witnesses.It is, for example, safe to say that all critics of poetryto-day, however violent <strong>the</strong>y may be <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir differenceson contemporary topics, are agreed on <strong>the</strong> simple propositionthat Keats <strong>was</strong> a good poet—a view, it must beremembered, that <strong>was</strong> once hotly questioned by honestand reputable op<strong>in</strong>ion. There is, as I say, no pr<strong>in</strong>ciple bywhich we can decide as to <strong>the</strong> moment when this elucidat<strong>in</strong>gprocess takes place. We can only speak arbitrarily aseach <strong>in</strong>stance arises; and for our present purposes we maysay that, while <strong>the</strong> issues of <strong>the</strong> 'n<strong>in</strong>eties are still undecided,we ought, with <strong>the</strong> material before us, to be ableby now to reach some general agreement as to <strong>the</strong> poetryof <strong>the</strong> 'seventies.And it must be confessed that we shall reach it by wayof an exam<strong>in</strong>ation that affords no great excitement. Themajor Victorian impulse <strong>was</strong> wan<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>the</strong> new poetsof its dy<strong>in</strong>g fall were for <strong>the</strong> most part expressly m<strong>in</strong>or.No one has, I th<strong>in</strong>k, ever given a satisfactory explanationof what is meant by a ' m<strong>in</strong>or poet', and we are each ofus apt to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>the</strong> term more or less vaguely with amean<strong>in</strong>g of our own. For myself, I th<strong>in</strong>k of a m<strong>in</strong>or poetnot as one who does some small th<strong>in</strong>g of his own extremelywell, but as one who produces, often with considerablefertility, not from <strong>the</strong> resources of his ownnature but from <strong>the</strong> overflow, or perhaps <strong>the</strong> back<strong>was</strong>h,of a poetic movement with which he happens to be <strong>in</strong>contact. The greatest poets may be, <strong>in</strong>deed must be, <strong>in</strong>fluencedboth by tradition and by <strong>the</strong>ir contemporaries,but <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence is a condition and not <strong>the</strong> foundationof <strong>the</strong>ir art, while with <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>or poet <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence isra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> source of his work than a subsequent condition.A m<strong>in</strong>or poet may be charm<strong>in</strong>gly gifted, but he has noorig<strong>in</strong>ality. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, an orig<strong>in</strong>al poet, who need

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