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OBAVEZA ZAPOŠLJAVANJA OSOBA SA INVALIDITETOM U SRBIJI Primeri dobre prakse

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mainly associations of persons with disabilities, schools, youth clubs. One third of<br />

employers rely "on their own assessment." Most employers (71.4%) was not used on<br />

benefits of hiring persons with disabilities.<br />

Surveyed employers assessed performance and productivity of newly employed<br />

people with disabilities as satisfactory in 84.1% of. The greatest confirmation of the<br />

positive experience of employers is their future plans. Most of surveyed employers<br />

(70.5%) said they will continue the employment of PWD, while the payment in<br />

budgetary fund chooses one in twenty of employers. Out of remaining 25.0% of<br />

employers did not respond (15.9%), or said that they are reluctant (2.3%) or did not<br />

think about employing PWDs(6.8%).<br />

Examples of good practice<br />

Eleven companies were listed upon the above mentioned and set criteria for the<br />

examples of good practice and willingness to be in included in in-depth interviews.<br />

There are three of the employers in Belgrade (DELTA MAXI, Health Dr Ristic and ITM-<br />

Group), three from Leskovac (UP COPY PRINT-doo, doo BIMTEX, Nova and Prima LLC),<br />

two from Nis (Jakov Sistem d.o.o and Seavus) two from Kragujevac (FORM SUN LLC<br />

and Idea d.o.o) and one in Novi Sad (TRS-Swis Production Ltd.)<br />

General conclusions<br />

istrazivanja<br />

The beginning of the implementation of the Law on professional rehabilitation and<br />

employment of persons with disabilities and legal obligations has contributed to the<br />

employment of PWDs. It also contributed to revival of the labor market for people with<br />

disabilities, which are characterized by two distinctive processes: a sudden increase in<br />

employment of PWDs and a mild decrease in unemployment among PWDs. We can<br />

reasonably expect the differences in the intensity of these processes, due to the<br />

parallel process of outflow (employment) and income (the application of NEB)<br />

persons with disabilities in the labor market.<br />

In the first year of Law implementation, employers were increasingly employing<br />

people with slight intellectual disability, hearing impairment and different forms of<br />

functional disability (disabled workers). Because of that orientation in the<br />

employment, employers did not have stronger need for adjustment of working<br />

conditions. If this tendency continues, people with disabilities who need support and<br />

assistance for activities of daily life and adapting working conditions and support in<br />

the workplace, would still be at a disadvantage in the labor market.<br />

Positive changes related to implementation of the Law are reflected, among other<br />

things, in spreading their positive experience of working capacity of persons with<br />

disabilities and benefits of their employment, particularly bearing in mind that half of<br />

surveyed employers did not employ persons with disabilities prior to application of<br />

the Law.<br />

21

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