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What do students know and understand about the Holocaust?

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Appendix 1: The Survey<br />

237<br />

The Nazis persecuted (or unfairly treated) a number of different groups of people, including those listed<br />

below. Which group – or groups – <strong>do</strong> you think each of <strong>the</strong> following statements applies to?<br />

For each statement you can tick as many boxes as you like<br />

54. The Nazis planned to kill every last person from this group, wherever <strong>the</strong>y could reach <strong>the</strong>m<br />

Disabled people Homosexuals Jews Roma <strong>and</strong> Sinti (Gypsies)<br />

55. They were <strong>the</strong> first victims of <strong>the</strong> Nazis’ mass murder programme<br />

Disabled people Homosexuals Jews Roma <strong>and</strong> Sinti (Gypsies)<br />

56. They could avoid Nazi persecution if <strong>the</strong>y gave up <strong>the</strong>ir beliefs<br />

Jews Jehovah’s Witnesses Roma <strong>and</strong> Sinti (Gypsies) Poles<br />

57. They were blamed by Hitler for Germany’s defeat in <strong>the</strong> First World War<br />

Poles Jehovah’s Witnesses Jews Roma <strong>and</strong> Sinti (Gypsies)<br />

58. Beginning in October 1939, <strong>the</strong> Nazis created ghettos. <strong>What</strong> were Nazi ghettos?<br />

Please tick one box<br />

Places where <strong>the</strong> Jews of Europe were killed in gas chambers<br />

Parts of <strong>the</strong> town where Jews were forced to live, in order to separate <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> rest<br />

of <strong>the</strong> population<br />

Housing estates built for <strong>the</strong> Roma (‘Gypsies’) to stop <strong>the</strong>m from travelling around<br />

Factories where <strong>the</strong> Nazis forced <strong>the</strong>ir political opponents to work as slave labourers<br />

Places where gay men were experimented upon to try to make <strong>the</strong>m ‘straight’<br />

59. How confident are you of this answer? Please tick one box<br />

I <strong>do</strong>n’t <strong>know</strong> <strong>the</strong> answer – this was just a guess<br />

I am not very confident in this answer<br />

I am fairly confident in this answer<br />

I am very confident in this answer<br />

www.ioe.ac.uk/holocaust

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