UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 2.12: SCIENCE Preferred REPORT destinations of international doctoral students in science and engineering fields, 2012 The USA alone hosts nearly half of international doctoral students enrolled in science and engineering fields Distribution of international doctoral students in science and engineering programmes by host country, 2012 (%) Australia France 7.4 UK 9.2 USA 49.1% Share of international doctoral students enrolled in science and engineering programmes in the USA 4.6 Canada 3.9 Germany 3.5 3.1 Switzerland 2.9 2.9 Japan 2.0 Malaysia Sweden Other countries 11.4 2012 49.1 9.2% Share of international doctoral students enrolled in science and engineering programmes in the UK 7.4% Share of international doctoral students enrolled in science and engineering programmes in France The USA hosts four out of ten international doctoral students Share of international students by type of programme and host country, 2012 (%) 40.1 Doctoral programmes Other tertiary, non-doctoral programmes 21.8 14.2 10.8 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.5 4.7 4.9 4.3 7.1 3.9 4.0 3.1 1.2 3.1 2.8 1.7 1.7 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.1 2.7 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 5.0 USA UK France Australia Japan Germany Canada Switzerland Malaysia Sweden China Austria Netherlands Belgium Republic of Korea Spain Italy New Zealand Czech Republic Norway Other host countries 78
Tracking trends in innovation and mobility Most doctoral students in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Switzerland are international students Share of international doctoral students in individual host countries, or inbound mobility rate, 2012 (%) 80 75 51 42 41 41 39 35 34 34 32 29 29 Chapter 2 24 24 23 23 21 13 12 11 10 10 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 0.3 Luxembourg Liechtenstein Switzerland France New Zealand UK Netherlands Malaysia Belgium Norway Australia France Sweden Iceland Denmark Austria Ireland Japan Finland Czech Rep. Italy Portugal Slovenia China Slovakia Malta Chile Rep. of Korea Estonia Cyprus Germany Hungary Bulgaria Turkey Thailand Latvia Croatia Israel Brazil Romania Poland FYR Macedonia Lithuania 5 600 5 200 Number of Saudi doctoral students being trained overseas in 2012 Number of Saudi doctoral students being trained in Saudi Arabia in 2012 Saudi Arabia has more doctoral students enrolled in programmes abroad than at home Countries with more than 4 000 doctoral students enrolled abroad in 2012 Country of origin Number of outbound Outbound mobility ratio * Top destinations China 58 492 22.1 USA, Japan, UK, Australia, France, Rep. of Korea, Canada, Sweden India 30 291 35.0 USA, UK, Australia, Canada, France, Rep. of Korea, Switzerland, Sweden Germany 13 606 7.0 Switzerland, Austria, UK, USA, Netherlands, France, Sweden, Australia Iran 12 180 25.7 Malaysia, USA, Canada, Australia, UK, France, Sweden, Italy Korea, Rep. 11 925 20.7 USA, Japan, UK, France, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Austria Italy 7 451 24.3 UK, France, Switzerland, USA, Austria, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden Canada 6 542 18.0 USA, UK, Australia, France, Switzerland, New Zealand, Ireland, Japan USA 5 929 1.7 UK, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, New Zealand, France, Rep. of Korea, Ireland Saudi Arabia 5 668 109.3 USA, UK, Australia, Malaysia, Canada, France, Japan, New Zealand Indonesia 5 109 13.7 Malaysia, Australia, Japan, USA, UK, Rep. of Korea, Netherlands, France France 4 997 12.3 USA,UK, Malaysia, Switzerland, France, Japan, Germany, China Viet Nam 4 867 78.1 France, U.S., Australia, Japan, Rep. of Korea, UK, New Zealand, Belgium Turkey 4 579 9.2 USA, UK, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Canada, Italy Pakistan 4 145 18.0 UK, USA, Malaysia, France, Sweden, Australia, Rep. of Korea, New Zealand Brazil 4 121 5.2 USA, Portugal, France, Spain, UK, Australia, Italy, Switzerland * The number of students from a given country enrolled in doctoral programmes abroad, expressed as a percentage of total doctoral enrolment in that country Note: The UNESCO Institute for Statistics recognizes that Germany is a top destination for international doctoral students. However, due to data unavailability, Germany is absent from the top destinations listed here. Note: Data for the tables and graphics in Figure 2.12 concern 3.1 million international students enrolled in 44 mainly OECD and/or EU countries. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, October 2014; Institute of International Education (2013) Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange 79
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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Science for a sustainable and just
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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Figure 7.8 (continued) Life science
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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Figure 13.1: Trends in GERD 1.29% 1
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RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNESCO Figure 14
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