UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 8.12: SCIENCE Relative REPORT shares of Brazilian states for investment in science and technology R$ 69.50 National average for expenditure on science and technology per capita RORAIMA AMAPÁ AMAZONAS PARÁ MARANHÁO CEARÁ RIO GRANDE DO NORTE PARAÍBA A CRE R ONDÔNIA TOC ANTINS PIAUÍ PEMAMBUCO ALAGOAS SERGIPE MATO GROSSO BAHIA FEDERAL DISTRICT The State of São Paulo concentrates the most expenditure on science and technology per capita R$ 183.80 Expenditure on science and technology per capita in São Paolo MATO GROSSO DO SUL SĀO PARANÁ GOIÁS PAULO MINAS GERAIS ESPÍRITO SANTO RIO DE JANEIRO SANTA CATAR INA Above national average expenditure on S&T 50–100% of national average expenditure on S&T 25–50% of national average expenditure on S&T Below 25% of national average expenditure on S&T RIO GRANDE DO SUL Ten of Brazil’s research universities are found in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo Research universities in Brazil Region/ Federative unit Research universities Region/ Federative unit Research universities Ceará Federal University of Ceará São Paulo University of São Paulo Pernambuco Federal University of Pernambuco University of Campinas (Unicamp) Minas Gerais Federal University of Minas Gerais State University of São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Federal University of São Paulo Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Federal University of São Carlos Pontiical Catholic University Rio Grande do Sul Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul University of Rio de Janeiro Pontiical University of Rio Grande do Sul State University of Rio de Janeiro Santa Catarina Federal University of Santa Catarina Paraná Federal University of Paraná Distrito Federal University of Brasília 226
Six states account for 59% of the population 22% State of São Paulo’s share of Brazilian population The State of São Paulo concentrates three-quarters of public expenditure on R&D 73% Brazil State of São Paulo’s share of public expenditure on R&D RORAIMA 0.2 AMAPÁ 0.3 RORAIMA AMAPÁ A CRE 0.4 AMAZONAS 1.8 R ONDÔNIA 0.8 MATO GROSSO 1.6 PARÁ 3.9 TOC ANTINS 0.7 FEDERAL DISTRICT 1.4 MARANHÁO 3.3 RIO GRANDE DO NORTE PARAÍBA PIAUÍ 1.6 BAHIA 7.6 CEARÁ 4.5 PEMAMBUCO ALAGOAS SERGIPE 1.6 2.0 4.6 1.6 1.1 A CRE AMAZONAS 0.6 R ONDÔNIA PARÁ 0.7 MATO GROSSO 0.2 RIO GRANDE DO NORTE PARAÍBA PIAUÍ PEMAMBUCO ALAGOAS TOC ANTINS SERGIPE FEDERAL DISTRICT 0.3 MARANHÁO 0.3 BAHIA 2.0 CEARÁ 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 GOIÁS 3.1 SĀO PAULO MINAS GERAIS 10.4 MATO GROSSO ESPÍRITO SANTO DO SUL 1.2 21.6 RIO DE JANEIRO 8.3 1.8 MATO GROSSO DO SUL 0.4 GOIÁS 0.6 SĀO PAULO 72.9 MINAS GERAIS 3.0 ESPÍRITO SANTO RIO DE JANEIRO 7.1 0.2 PARANÁ 5.6 PARANÁ 5.5 SANTA CATAR INA 3.2 SANTA CATAR INA 2.1 RIO GRANDE DO SUL 5.6 RIO GRANDE DO SUL 0.9 São Paulo dominates 86% higher education spending on R&D State of São Paulo’s share of higher education spending RORAIMA 0.02 AMAPÁ on R&D 1 More than 15% of total 10–14.9% of total 5–9.9% of total Less than 5% of total Data unavailable Number of research universities Five states concentrate more than half of Brazilian PhD programmes RORAIMA AMAPÁ 0.1 31% State of São Paulo’s share of Brazilian PhD programmes A CRE AMAZONAS PARÁ 0.1 0.2 R ONDÔNIA MATO GROSSO 0.2 RIO GRANDE DO NORTE PARAÍBA PIAUÍ PEMAMBUCO ALAGOAS TOC ANTINS SERGIPE FEDERAL DISTRICT MARANHÁO 0.1 0.01 BAHIA 1.9 CEARÁ 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 A CRE AMAZONAS 1.1 R ONDÔNIA 0.1 MATO GROSSO 0.9 PARÁ 1.7 TOC ANTINS 0.2 1 FEDERAL DISTRICT 3.8 MARANHÁO 0.4 RIO GRANDE DO NORTE PARAÍBA PIAUÍ BAHIA 3.4 1 CEARÁ 2.5 0.2 1 PEMAMBUCO ALAGOAS SERGIPE 1.9 1.9 3.7 0.4 0.5 31% State of São Paulo’s share of Brazilian PhD programmes MATO GROSSO DO SUL 0.1 PARANÁ 3.8 RIO GRANDE DO SUL GOIÁS 0.1 SĀO PAULO 85.5 SANTA CATAR INA MINAS GERAIS 0.3 0.8 ESPÍRITO SANTO RIO DE JANEIRO 4.8 1.8 MATO GROSSO DO SUL 0.5 2 PARANÁ RIO GRANDE DO SUL 9.8 GOIÁS 1.6 SĀO PAULO 30.9 5 6.0 SANTA CATAR INA 1 MINAS GERAIS 9.8 4.0 ESPÍRITO SANTO RIO DE JANEIRO 1 1.2 13.5 5 1 Chapter 8 Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) 227
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Figure 6.1: E
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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A more developmental approach to sc
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT in the contex
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT There are cou
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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Many dilemmas appear increasingly c
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The countries
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT So far, the r
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Asi
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT major implica
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Policy-makers should ... focus not
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Figure UNESCO 2.1: SCIENCE Trends i
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT We shall also
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Figure UNESCO 2.6: SCIENCE Trends i
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Figure UNESCO 2.6 SCIENCE (continue
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT drain. In 199
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88 Figure 3.2: Share of female rese
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT POLICY ISSUES
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT are defined a
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Some challeng
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 4.2: R&
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT How best to i
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Figure 4.5: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2014, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION Sc
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The future looks brighter for busin
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UNESCO Figure 5.11: SCIENCE Scienti
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT More foreign
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168 Source: Thomson Reuters Web of
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT COUNTRY PROFI
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT n a small num
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Figure 11.3: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT NORWAY Knowle
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT polytechnique
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT UKRAINE Co-op
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT REFERENCES Ci
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Figure 13.1: Trends in GERD 1.29% 1
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2009, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT an imbalance
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Progress in C
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RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNESCO Figure 14
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT reliant on en
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Box 14.5: Uzb
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