UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNESCO Figure 14.6: SCIENCE REPORT Scientific publication trends in Central Asia, 2005–2014 KAZAKHSTAN 36 Astana Lake Balkash Kazakhstan publishes most but output remains modest Publications per million inhabitants, 2014 34.5% Kazakh share of Central Asian publications in 2005 Caspian Sea Aktau Avaz Aral Sea TURKMENISTAN 55.8% Kazakh share of Central Asian publications in 2014 5 Ashgabat UZBEKISTAN Turkmenabat 11 AFGHANISTAN Dushanbe Tashkent 5 Bishkek TAJIKISTAN 15 PAKISTAN Almaty KYRGYZSTAN INDIA CHINA Growth in scientific output has accelerated in Kazakhstan since 2012 600 Kazakhstan 600 500 400 Uzbekistan 323 300 296 200 200 100 Kyrgyzstan 82 0 46 Tajikistan 46 4 32 5 Turkmenistan 24 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 372
The most prolific countries – Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan – specialize in physics and Central chemistryAsia Cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014 Kazakhstan 38 37 212 435 13 255 174 204 144 3 554 5 14 Kyrgyzstan 14 1 54 36 1 22 133 11 61 2 67 3 Tajikistan 2 17 34 72 18 40 46 23 57 Turkmenistan 7 3 3 13 37 3 6 Uzbekistan 67 84 168 442 4 163 108 204 93 725 3 6 Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology Social sciences Note: Totals exclude unclassified articles. Average citation rate for publications, 2008–2012 The average citation rate is low Share of publications among 10% most cited, 2008–2012 (%) G20 average 1.02 G20 average 10.2% 0.77 7.4 0.67 6.2 Chapter 14 0.51 0.48 4.5 0.39 2.9 3.0 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan The Russian Federation, Germany and the USA are the region’s top partners Main foreign partners, 2008–2014 (number of papers) 1st collaborator 2nd collaborator 3rd collaborator 4th collaborator 5th collaborator Kazakhstan Russian Fed. (565) USA (329) Germany (240) UK (182) Japan (150) Kyrgyzstan Russian Fed. (99) Turkey/Germany (74) USA (56) Kazakhstan (43) Tajikistan Pakistan (68) Russian Fed. (58) USA (46) Germany (26) UK (20) Turkmenistan Turkey (50) Russian Fed. (11) USA/Italy (6) China/Germany (4) Uzbekistan Russian Fed. (326) Germany (258) USA (198) Italy (131) Spain (101) Source: Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded; data treatment by Science–Metrix 373
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT strained in m
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A more developmental approach to sc
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT in the contex
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT There are cou
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT provides a ne
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT subjectivity,
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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Many dilemmas appear increasingly c
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Asi
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT major implica
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Policy-makers should ... focus not
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Figure UNESCO 2.1: SCIENCE Trends i
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT We shall also
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Figure UNESCO 2.6: SCIENCE Trends i
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Figure UNESCO 2.6 SCIENCE (continue
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Firms prefer
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT drain. In 199
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UNESCO Figure 2.12: SCIENCE Preferr
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION In
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Gender equali
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88 Figure 3.2: Share of female rese
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT POLICY ISSUES
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Some challeng
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 4.2: R&
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT How best to i
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Figure 4.5: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT businesses of
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Canadian Acad
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2014, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION Sc
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The future looks brighter for busin
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Policy and Co
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT federal inves
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT More foreign
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168 Source: Thomson Reuters Web of
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In Venezuela,
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Figure 7.4: Trends in higher educat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The Start-Up
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT TRENDS IN R&D
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Figure 7.8 (continued) Life science
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT For example,
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT EU had alread
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Figure 9.10: Publication profiles i
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT comprises a p
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT SPAIN Making
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Eur
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The effects o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT COUNTRY PROFI
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Figure 11.3: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT NORWAY Knowle
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT polytechnique
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