UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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88 Figure 3.2: Share of female researchers by country, 2013 or closest year (%) 28.4% Share of women researchers worldwide 48.5% Share of women researchers in top region for this indicator R U S S I A N F E D E R ATI O N KAZAKHSTAN MONGOLIA UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR COLOMBIA VENEZUELA TRINIDAD & TOBAGO SENEGAL GAMBIA MOROCCO MALI BURKINA FASO TUNISIA TOGO GHANA CAMEROON GABON LIBYA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC EGYPT TURKEY ETHIOPIA UGANDA KENYA RWANDA ARMENIA SAUDI ARABIA AZERBAIJAN CYPRUS PALESTINE IRAQ IRAN ISRAEL JORDAN KUWAIT BAHRAIN QATAR UAE UZBEKISTAN OMAN PAKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN INDIA NEPAL SRI LANKA CHINA THAILAND VIET NAM MALAYSIA KOREA, REP. PHILIPPINES JAPAN BURUNDI TANZANIA BOLIVIA PARAGUAY BRAZIL ANGOLA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA NAMIBIA MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE MADAGASCAR CHILE ARGENTINA URUGUAY SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO Women have obtained gender parity in Southeast Europe and are on the verge of doing so in the Caribbean, Latin America and Central Asia
Regional shares of female researchers, 2013 (%) Spotlight on Europe Southeast Europe 48.5 Caribbean 44.4 ICELAND Central Asia 44.3 FINLAND Latin America 44.3 0–14.9% NORWAY Eastern Europe 40.2 15–24.9% 25–34.9% SWEDEN ESTONIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION Arab States 36.8 35–44.9% LATVIA 45–54.9% DENMARK LITHUANIA European Free Trade Association European Union 34.2 33.1 55% or more Data unavailable UNITED KINGDOM IRELAND NETHERLANDS GERMANY POLAND BELARUS BELGIUM 89 Sub-Saharan Africa West Asia Southeast Asia South Asia 30.0 27.2 22.5 16.9 Note: Data are unavailable for North America. The regional averages are based on available data and are derived by using the nearest year’s data, whenever data are missing for 2013. 33.1% Share of women researchers in the European Union Note: Data for the most recent year available since 2007. For China, data cover R&D personnel rather than researchers. For Congo, India and Israel, data are based on full-time equivalents rather than head counts. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimates based on data from its database, July 2015 PORTUGAL SPAIN FRANCE LUXEMBOURG SWITZERLAND ITALY CZECH REP. AUSTRIA SLOVAKIA HUNGARY SLOVENIA CROATIA ROMANIA BOS. & HERZ. SERBIA MONTENEGRO BULGARIA MACEDONIA ALBANIA FYR GREECE MOLDOVA UKRAINE CYPRUS Women in science TURKEY Chapter 3
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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A more developmental approach to sc
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Science for a sustainable and just
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168 Source: Thomson Reuters Web of
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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Figure 7.4: Trends in higher educat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT TRENDS IN R&D
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Figure 7.8 (continued) Life science
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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Figure 13.1: Trends in GERD 1.29% 1
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