UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 12.6: SCIENCE Scientific REPORT publication trends in the Black Sea countries, 2005–2014 Strong growth in publications in the smaller countries and Turkey 25 000 Turkey 23 596 20 000 15 000 13 830 10 000 5 000 4 029 Ukraine 4 895 0 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 978 381 305 237 213 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Belarus 1 077 Armenia 691 Georgia 527 Azerbaijan 425 Moldova 248 Georgia comes closest to the OECD average for the citation rate Average citation rate, 2008–2012 Turkey has the highest publication intensity, followed by Armenia Publications per million inhabitants in 2014 OECD average: 1.08 300 311 0.97 0.8 0.92 0.76 0.70 250 200 232 0.6 0.60 0.63 0.55 150 0.4 100 116 122 109 0.2 50 45 72 0.0 Armenia Ajerbaijan Belarus Georgia Moldova Turkey Ukraine 0 Armenia Ajerbaijan Belarus Georgia Moldova Turkey Ukraine 322
0 Countries in the Black Sea basin The former Soviet states publish most in physics, Turkey most in medical sciences Cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014 Armenia 18 180 289 420 15 304 64 307 177 2 2 440 3 9 Ajerbaijan 30 95 693 32 240 26 101 313 76 1 028 1 5 Belarus 15 5 513 1 140 35 827 118 341 325 10 2 738 1 8 Georgia 30 176 286 154 16 121 161 474 232 5 1 264 2 17 Moldova 22 76 497 23 122 54 61 95 5 563 6 Turkey 6 380 559 14 101 10 987 3 314 18 508 8 949 5 253 45 154 932 9 191 178 687 Ukraine 124 982 1 413 5 436 72 3 945 1 339 Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences 2 352 7 1 091 Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology 10 288 Social sciences 4 29 Chapter 12 Note: : Some unclassified articles are excluded from these totals, including 28 140 for Turkey, 6 072 for Ukraine and 1 242 for Belarus. Georgian, Armenian and Moldovan scientists score best for the 10% most-cited papers Share of papers among 10% most-cited, 2008–2012 (%) The former Soviet states collaborate a lot internationally, Turkey less so Share of papers with foreign co-authors, 2008–2014 (%) 9.2 Armenia 60.1 5.6 Ajerbaijan 53.0 10.7 7.9 6.6 Belarus Georgia Moldova G20 average: 24.6% OECD average: 29.4% 58.4 71.9 71.2 5.8 Turkey 18.8 OECD average: 11.1% 4.4 Ukraine 47.5 10 8 6 4 2 0 20 40 60 The post-Soviet states balance collaboration with Eastern and Western Europe Main foreign partners, 2008–2014 (number of papers) 1st collaborator 2nd collaborator 3rd collaborator 4th collaborator 5th collaborator Armenia USA (1 346) Germany (1 333) France/Rus. Fed. (1 247) Italy (1 191) Azerbaijan Turkey (866) Russian Fed. (573) USA (476) Germany (459) UK (413) Belarus Russian Fed. (2 059) Germany (1 419) Poland (1 204) USA (1 064) France (985) Georgia USA (1 153) Germany (1 046) Russian Fed. (956) UK (924) Italy (909) Moldova Germany (276) USA (235) Russian Fed. (214) Romania (197) France (153) Turkey USA (10 591) Germany (4 580) UK (4 036) Italy (3 314) France (3 009) Ukraine Russian Fed. (3 943) Germany (3 882) USA (3 546) Poland (3 072) France (2 451) Source: Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded, data treatment by Science–Metrix 323
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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A more developmental approach to sc
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT in the contex
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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Many dilemmas appear increasingly c
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Asi
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT major implica
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Policy-makers should ... focus not
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Figure UNESCO 2.1: SCIENCE Trends i
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT We shall also
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Figure UNESCO 2.6: SCIENCE Trends i
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Figure UNESCO 2.6 SCIENCE (continue
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88 Figure 3.2: Share of female rese
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT POLICY ISSUES
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Some challeng
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 4.2: R&
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT How best to i
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Figure 4.5: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2014, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION Sc
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The future looks brighter for busin
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168 Source: Thomson Reuters Web of
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In Venezuela,
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Figure 7.4: Trends in higher educat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The Start-Up
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT TRENDS IN R&D
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Figure 7.8 (continued) Life science
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT For example,
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNESCO Figure 14
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT reliant on en
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