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Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

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arrests occurred as well as taking to the Gospić concentration camp. After that, Kamber<br />

began to invite the Serbs and the Jews to the supposed "conversion to the Catholicism" which<br />

was another prank in a row in order to arrest, to rob and to take people to the concentration<br />

camps. It accidentally happened with typo graphic Moric Trinki who had tentatively moved to<br />

the Catholicism to stay alive (šinuj ašem) and then he was arrested, robbed and together with<br />

his wife deported to the Gospić concentration camp of no return. Upon Kamber’s order in<br />

November 1941 all Jews from Doboj were taken to the Ustashe death camps, except those<br />

who succeeded in a mysterious way to get hold of Zone I or Zone II or to join the Partisans<br />

and there was a small number of them indeed. Among the first victims of the genocide on<br />

Jews in Doboj were: a part of a large Levi Levi: Gizela, Berta, Rifka, Sado and Jozef; owner<br />

of the first Hotel in Doboj - Maks Griz, Flajšer Jakob, Švager Helena.<br />

During World War II led by such an ideology, the Germans and the Ustashe turned the<br />

Synagogue in Doboj into the stable and then destroyed the Synagogue in <strong>1941.</strong> 93% of Jewish<br />

population was taken to the concentration camps and never returned. Jewish families from<br />

Doboj, the victims of the German and Ustashe genocide were: Polaček, Levi, Finci, Baruh,<br />

Renert, Šmuel, Montiljo, Bauer, Skuteski, Kabiljo, Rubinštejn, Eškenaz, Papo, Perera,<br />

Mačoro and others. Some managed to avoid the worst and their descendants are scattered<br />

around the world. Unfortunately, the largest number of them didn’t survive. The entire<br />

families were taken to the Jasenovac concentration camp - mostly men and later on women<br />

and children were taken to the Đakovo concentration camp. The desperate examples of fear<br />

and courage were marked in people's lives during these days. Many Jews from Doboj who<br />

managed to escape the death camps joined the Partisans but didn’t stay alive to welcome the<br />

liberation; they are: Jožika Griz, Gideon Ozmo (brother of the painter Daniel Ozmo), David<br />

Elazar, Mošo Atijas, Sarina and Albert Vajs. The following Jews: Moni Levi, Ida, Klara and<br />

Josip Elazar, Majer, Lorika and Lonika Altarac passed through the war carrying a rifle and a<br />

five-pointed star on their caps known as "Titovka". The previous research on number of Jews<br />

who were born and lived in Doboj until the moment when they were deported to the death<br />

camps, the Doboj Jewish Municipality based the research on the lists collected by the<br />

Museum of Holocaust "Yad Vashem" in Jerusalem, the Museum of Holocaust in Belgrade<br />

and the Institute on Holocaust Research in Jasenovac, as well as from the other sources. On<br />

these lists over a hundred of Jews were mentioned who were born in Doboj, who lived in<br />

Doboj when the World War Two started, 93% of them died in different ways at the death<br />

camps in the NDH, in the Partisans when fighting against the occupying power while only a<br />

small number survived by a pure chance and the survived have been dispersed around the<br />

world.<br />

Only the front door which belonged to the<br />

old destroyed Synagogue was found. The front<br />

door was recently built on at Porta of the<br />

Synagogue; the Synagogue was built for the glory<br />

of God in 2003 in Doboj. Then on the wall of the<br />

House of Piece a memorial was erected<br />

symbolising not only the truth but also an<br />

important message, that with faith in God, old,<br />

young and future generation shall be bound by<br />

remembering the Holocaust.<br />

"The door of the old Doboj Synagogue<br />

built in 1874, destroyed in 1941, found in 2003<br />

are the door of hope which survived the terror of<br />

the XX century and the witness of existence for faith in your love and power, our God and<br />

God of our fathers Be blessed."<br />

Few Jews who remained to live in Doboj after World War II continued their life with<br />

their fellow citizens. Mihael Atijas, the Shoemaker from Doboj was in charge for the Jewish<br />

139<br />

The door of the old Synagogue in Doboj

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