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Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

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MILAN COHEN, Eyewitness - Israel<br />

This is my story: I am Milan Cohen, sometimes Milan<br />

Kohn. I was born in Slunja on March 29, 1927. My father’s<br />

name was <strong>Dr</strong>ago and my mother’s maiden name was Kabiljo In<br />

Slunji my grandfather Ludvig and grandmother Gizela had two<br />

children: my aunt Anka and my father <strong>Dr</strong>ago. My aunt Anka got<br />

married to Mićo Grgurić and they had a son Milan. My<br />

grandmother Gizela died in 1925 and my grandfather, later on<br />

he got married to Lili and he lived up to 1935. Lili outlived<br />

the war and a long time after the war she died in Zagreb in<br />

the Ladislav Švarc Home. Anka and her husband Mićo died<br />

tragically in Slunja. Milan stayed alive and got married in Zagreb. He had two children.<br />

Milan and his wife died and I knew that their children live in Zagreb now. My mother’s<br />

origins Kabiljo are from Sanski Most. Her father David Kabiljo was born in Sarajevo where<br />

he was educated for rabbi. He got married to Flora Levi and was sent as a rabbi to Sanski<br />

Most before the World War One. He had six children with Flora. My mother Bukica was born<br />

in 1904; Mordehaj, alias Puba, born in 1906; Anula born in 1908; Rivka –Kika born in<br />

1910; Cadok-Sado born in 1913 and Lunčika born in 1913. After my grandma died from<br />

Spanish fewer in 1918, my grandpa David go married to Atijas Simha from Bihać. They had<br />

two children Zevi-Cico born in 1923 and Flora-Seka born in 1925.<br />

In the small place such as Sanski Most, wage from Rabbis and Muslim Priests wasn’t<br />

high enough for supporting a big family. People from Sanski Most knew him under the<br />

nickname "Hodža" (Islamic Priest). He opened the consumers shop. In due time his son Puba<br />

got involved in the shop and took over the business in the shop. He got a licence for selling<br />

salt and took over business in the shop. He got a licence for selling salt because salt was under<br />

the State monopoly. The business was running well; therefore they became famous,<br />

prominent and rich tradesmen. The children got married and spread all around the world.<br />

Sado finished the Gymnasium in Banjaluka. Cico finished the four grades of the Gymnasium<br />

in Prijedor and enrolled the Textile School in Leskovac but he didn’t finish it because of the<br />

war. In 1930, Kika started her studies in Zagreb where she joined the Zionists, went to<br />

pilgrimage in Golenic, got married in 1934 and arrived in Palestina. Puba got married to<br />

Lunčika Baruh from Sarajevo in 1938. Sado got married to Malka Kister from Osijek. The<br />

youngest daughter of Lunčika got married to Jozef Levi from Prijedor in 1940. Anula got<br />

married in 1930. My mother got married to my father <strong>Dr</strong>ago Konha in 1926.<br />

We lived together in Banja Luka since I was 3 years old. Even now I feel that<br />

Banjaluka is a part of me because I spent there the most beautiful days of my youth. Banja<br />

Luka used to be a big town with two Jewish municipalities – the Sephardic headed by rabbi<br />

Atijas and the Ashkenazi headed by rabbi Kohn. Both municipalities had their own temple.<br />

Apart from that Zionistic youth organization was active within Keno (Hebrew – Youth Club)<br />

WIZO. There were regular meetings, tea parties and outdoor parties for every holiday such as<br />

Hamishoshi, Purim, Pasha, Rosh Hashanah, Hanukah etc. Life was normal. Our parents<br />

socialized in the Jewish’s Home, children and youth in Kenu. We were friends with the Jews<br />

and those who were not Jews. There were no differences.<br />

In the eve of the World War II, the internal unrest occurred among the members of the<br />

Jew municipalities because of anti-Semite disturbance in Germany with a picture of robed<br />

Jewish property and killed ones. It all started on March 28, 1941 the school was broken up for<br />

the war. I didn’t get the Certificate for a 4 grade and I didn’t pass the final exam because the<br />

regime was changed for the Jews. As of the beginning of 1941 everybody was sure that it<br />

wouldn’t be finished so easily that the Germany would attach the old Yugoslavia. This<br />

assumption became true in the fatal April 1941 after the crash of the Yugoslav army on April<br />

6 and forming the NDH in April 10, <strong>1941.</strong><br />

565

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