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Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

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Statistics of the Kingdom of SCS from 1921<br />

Historical changes which followed after the finish of First World War, and the<br />

creating of SCS, Jews brought new possibilities of connecting with the Jews on whole<br />

territory of The Kingdom, on which it was living 64.159 representatives of this people. The<br />

first conference of the Alliance of Jews of Kingdom of SCS in 1919, and the foundation<br />

congress in 1920. As the first president of Alliance of the Jews of SCS it was chosen Zionist<br />

from Osijek Hugo Spicer, and as the president of executive board <strong>Dr</strong>. Pops. The central seat<br />

was in Belgrade. According to state’s statistics data from 1921, 12.028 Jews were living in<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina, and, according to rabbi statistics from 1924, that number was<br />

greater and amounted to 13.701 or 3,34% of total number of population of Bosnia and<br />

Herzegovina. They were located in Sarajevo and four leading towns of B&H: Banja Luka,<br />

Tuzla, Mostar and Bijeljina.<br />

Cities km2 Households Population No.<br />

S<br />

Jews<br />

28 R29 Sarajevo 13 14.070 66.317 7.458 8.300<br />

Banja luka 48 3.670 18.001 484 580<br />

Tuzla 18 2.094 14.042 470 502<br />

Mostar 18 3.705 18.176 187 310<br />

Bijeljina 22 4.200 22.432 326 358<br />

In the Kingdom of SCS, in the respect of the change of number of born, married and<br />

died Jews, it was being used statistics of Rabinnate in the period from 1913 to 1926, which<br />

was the only available at that time. Out<br />

of statistics, it was seen that regardless<br />

the war and postwar condition, the<br />

number of born, married and died<br />

ossciliated during the war, while, then,<br />

it was being followed in four years<br />

periods, the number of marriages was in<br />

double increase in relation to the prewar state, while the number of born children was<br />

contrary, and it showed the double reducing in relation to the prewar state. The number of<br />

died was of a double increase during the war. Looking in total, the whole situation in Bosnia<br />

and Herzegovina must be observed under the light of very complicated economic-economical<br />

and military-political conditions in that period, as well as the reducing of population growth<br />

and migrations of people from the areas seized by the whirlwind of war.<br />

The war circumstances reflected on numeral oscillations of the members of Jewish<br />

communities in larger towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina, bearing in mind the fact that Kejlas,<br />

as the autonomous colonies of the Jews, with which, by attaining of minjana, mostly built<br />

synagogues, throught centuries in galut, were and practically stayed, and the rest ones,<br />

28 S – State’s statistics<br />

29 R – Rabbi’s statistics<br />

30

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