10.12.2012 Views

Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

Danon Dr Jakov - Jadovno 1941.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

and the whole world, who were asking for salvation in illegal emigration on the territories of<br />

the Zones I and II, under the Italian command. The arresting, detaining and taking away of<br />

Banja Luka's Jews in the complex of the concentration camps of death ISC (Gospić, <strong>Jadovno</strong>,<br />

Jasenovac-Gradina, Stara Gradiška ) was, as we can see, finished in a very short period time,<br />

what greatly interpreted a real small number of the Jews, in relation to other towns, who<br />

joined to the fight for life in the former anti-Fascist movement, which, on the carrying out of<br />

certain activities at the beginning of the war in ex Yugoslavia, was not defined, by which,<br />

later on, after the liberation, it justified the suspicions rolled in the Legal regulations (which<br />

were primarely reffered to the bringing of catastrophic laws on nationalization and abandoned<br />

property), by which the property genocide over the ex Yu Jews was committed, which<br />

brought to further alijas of the Jews from the ground of ex Yugoslavia. But, we are going to<br />

talk about that and document some time later on. The concentration camps for the majority of<br />

the Jews of Bosanska Krajina were the ones in ISC, and it can be said that, unfortunately, they<br />

were the first Jews to step in those camps, out of a simple reason, because they were the first<br />

ones to bear the burnt of Fascist regime of ISC.<br />

Not until the forming of the collective concentration camp of Gospić a certain<br />

number of Banja Luka's Jews were directed there according to the order of Police service<br />

from Zagreb, in the second half of May 1941, where they, in most cases, finished their lives.<br />

The road of death from the collective concentration camp Gospić across<br />

Ovčara, <strong>Jadovno</strong>, Slana, Metajna on Pag and series of karst pits<br />

The concentration camps ''<strong>Jadovno</strong>'' on the mountain Velebit and Pag were the first<br />

ones in the system of concentration camps in ISC, which, temporally, preceeded to the most<br />

concentration camps in Germany 88 , were the places of massive sufferings of the Jews and<br />

Serbs in the period from the middle of April until the end of August of 1941, and the open<br />

wound still bleeding because of the suffering of innocent victims of Ustasha's terrors.<br />

Catholicism. And it was such. All these Jews survived the war. 10 families arrived to Israel. The families:<br />

Domany David with the family Domany Hermina with the family Domany Ruben with the family; Wiesler Lina<br />

with the familys, Wiesler Ruben with the family; Segal Dina with the familys; Hirschbein Edi; Kleinman Elsa,<br />

Altarac Hana; Šaban-<strong>Danon</strong> Hana. For the rest ones we have no data.<br />

88 Auschwitz was formed in October of 1941, the massive killings in the gas chambers started in July of 1942.<br />

For the massive killings on Velebit, the Ustashas did not build the factories of death but used the natural<br />

bottomless pits, over which openings they were bringing the columns of tied and tortured and innocent people,<br />

whom they were hitting with the hammers and knives, a few of the first ones, who, by inertia, would pull the rest<br />

ones too. The others were killed over the pits, whom they themselves had to dig, or the were thrown in the sea<br />

tied with the stone. Because of the began reoccupation of the Croatian coast and Lika, already from 15 August of<br />

1941, conditioned by the development of the rebellion on the area of Lika, Banija, Kordun and K. Krajina, the<br />

Ustashas liquidated in <strong>Jadovno</strong>, Slano and Metajna. The rest of 2.123 prisoners, from 9 to 21 August, they<br />

shipped to the concentration camp of Jasterbarsko, and then to Jasenovac. In <strong>Jadovno</strong>, Metajna and Slano on<br />

Pag, according to different resurces were killed: Commemorative area of Jasenovac, Narodna knjiga, Belgrade<br />

1987, 37.000 of people, Military encyclopedia, Belgrade, book 4, 1972. – 80.000, the Ustashas crimes of<br />

genocide and the trial to Andrija Artuković, 1986, book 4, Ustaški zločini genocida i suđenje Andriji Artukoviću<br />

1986, Rad Belgrade 1989 – 72.000.<br />

67

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!