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Re:TheAshLad - Sandbooks

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operators have a rightear superiority for the perception. of the codeeven<br />

though the sounds are distinguished only by their. temporal structure..<br />

Rudel and coworkers found that both blind and sighted subjects read.<br />

Braille more rapidly with the left hand.Some children are actually.<br />

fluent readers with the left hand but are totally unable to read with. the<br />

right.Because Braille patterns are spatial configurations of dots. this<br />

observation is congruent with the proposal that the right. hemisphere<br />

has a role in processing spatial information that is not. shared by the<br />

left.. Candace Gibson and Phil Bryden presented subjects with cutouts<br />

of. irregular shapes or letters made of sandpaperwhich were moved<br />

slowly. across the fingertips.Their subjects showed a righthand advan<br />

tage. for identifying letters and a lefthand advantage for denti fying.<br />

other shapes.. The right side of the mouth opens wider and more<br />

quickly than the. left for both verbal and nonverbal tasks.Goodale s<br />

observations. support the idea that the left hemisphere has a special role<br />

in the. selectionprogramming and production of verbal and nonverbal<br />

oral. movements. Is there an analogous role for the right<br />

hemisphereIndeed. there is. Considerable evidence shows that the left<br />

side of the face. displays emo tions more strongly than the right sideand<br />

Goodale. showed that the onset of facial expressions occurs sooner on<br />

the left. side of the face.. What Is Lateralized It is tempting to conclude<br />

that the functional. asymmetries described thus far indicate a<br />

fundamental difference in. the basic cognitive processes of the left and<br />

right cerebral. hemispheres. Howeverbefore turning to this matterwe<br />

will consider a. summary of the databecause any theoretical statements<br />

are best. considered in light of available information. Table below<br />

summarizes. the major data on cerebral lateralization and illustrates the<br />

range of. functions lateralized principally n the left and right<br />

hemispheres.In. righthanded peoplethe left hemisphere has a greater<br />

role in language. and in the control of complex voluntary movements<br />

than does the. right hemisphereand the right hemisphere has a greater<br />

role in the. control of certain visuospatial and nonverbal abilities..<br />

Table. Summary of data on cerebral lateralization. Function Left<br />

hemisphere Right hemisphere. Visual system Letters words Complex<br />

geometric patterns. Faces. Auditory system Languagerelated<br />

Nonlanguage environmental sound. sound Music. Somatosensory<br />

Tactile recognition of complex. system patterns Braille. Movement<br />

Complex voluntary Movements in spatial patterns. movement. Memory<br />

Verbal memory Nonverbal memory. Language Speech Prosody.<br />

<strong>Re</strong>ading. Writing. Arithmetic. Spatial Geometry. processes Sense of<br />

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