Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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exemption 97 expenses<br />
from having to pay tax Food is exempted<br />
from sales tax. 3. to free someone<br />
from having to do a task I hope to<br />
be exempted from taking these tests. <br />
She was exempted from fire duty.<br />
‘Companies with sales under $500,000 a year<br />
will be exempt from the minimum-wage<br />
requirements’ [Nation’s Business]<br />
exemption /Iɡzempʃ(ə)n/ noun the<br />
act <strong>of</strong> exempting something from a contract<br />
or from a tax exemption from<br />
tax, tax exemption the fact <strong>of</strong> being<br />
free from having to pay tax As a<br />
non-pr<strong>of</strong>it-making organisation you can<br />
claim tax exemption.<br />
exempt personnel /Iɡzempt<br />
psənel/ noun personnel who do not<br />
receive payment for overtime or whose<br />
wages are not affected by minimum<br />
wage legislation<br />
exercise /eksəsaIz/ noun a use <strong>of</strong><br />
something exercise <strong>of</strong> a right the using<br />
<strong>of</strong> a right verb to use The chairwoman<br />
exercised her veto to block the<br />
motion. to exercise a right to put a<br />
right into action He exercised his<br />
right to refuse to do tasks not listed on<br />
his employment contract.<br />
ex gratia /eks ɡreIʃə/ adjective done<br />
as a favour<br />
ex gratia payment /eks ɡreIʃə<br />
peImənt/ noun a payment made as a<br />
gift, with no other obligations<br />
exhaust /Iɡzɔst/ verb to use up totally<br />
We will go on negotiating until<br />
all possible solutions have been<br />
exhausted.<br />
exit /eɡzIt/ noun 1. the way out <strong>of</strong> a<br />
building The customers all rushed towards<br />
the exits. 2. leaving a job<br />
exit interview /eɡzIt Intəvju/<br />
noun an interview with an employee<br />
when they are leaving an organisation to<br />
find out their views on how the organisation<br />
is run and reasons for leaving <br />
Only at his exit interview did he admit<br />
how much he had disliked working for<br />
the company.<br />
ex <strong>of</strong>ficio /eks əfIʃiəυ/ adjective,<br />
adverb because <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fice held The<br />
treasurer is ex <strong>of</strong>ficio a member or an ex<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficio member <strong>of</strong> the finance<br />
committee.<br />
ex parte /eks pɑti/ Latin phrase<br />
meaning ‘on behalf <strong>of</strong>’ an ex parte<br />
application application made to a court<br />
where only one side is represented and<br />
no notice is given to the other side (<strong>of</strong>ten<br />
where the application is for an injunction).<br />
inter partes<br />
expatriate /eksptriət/ noun, adjective<br />
a person, who lives and works in a<br />
country which is not their own Expatriate<br />
staff are paid higher rates than locally<br />
recruited staff. All expatriates in<br />
the organisation have two months’ leave<br />
a year.<br />
expect /Ikspekt/ verb to hope that<br />
something is going to happen We are<br />
expecting him to arrive at 10.45. They<br />
are expecting a cheque from their agent<br />
next week. The house was sold for<br />
more than the expected price.<br />
‘…he observed that he expected exports to grow<br />
faster than imports in the coming year’<br />
[Sydney Morning Herald]<br />
‘American business as a whole has seen pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />
well above the levels normally expected at this<br />
stage <strong>of</strong> the cycle’ [Sunday Times]<br />
expectancy theory /Ikspektənsi<br />
θIəri/ noun a theory that employees<br />
will only be motivated to produce if<br />
they expect that higher performance will<br />
lead to greater personal satisfaction<br />
expectations /ekspekteIʃ(ə)nz/<br />
plural noun hopes <strong>of</strong> what is to come <br />
She has great expectations <strong>of</strong> her new<br />
job, and I hope she won’t be<br />
disappointed.<br />
expel /Ikspel/ verb to throw someone<br />
out <strong>of</strong> an organisation The worker was<br />
expelled from the union for embezzlement.<br />
(NOTE: expelling-expelled)<br />
expense account /Ikspens ə-<br />
kaυnt/ noun an allowance <strong>of</strong> money<br />
which a business pays for an employee<br />
to spend on travelling and entertaining<br />
clients in connection with that business<br />
I’ll put this lunch on my expense<br />
account.<br />
expenses /IkspensIz/ plural noun<br />
money paid to cover the costs incurred<br />
by someone when doing something <br />
The salary <strong>of</strong>fered is £10,000 plus expenses.<br />
He has a high salary and all<br />
his travel expenses are paid by the company.<br />
all expenses paid with all costs