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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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exemption 97 expenses<br />

from having to pay tax Food is exempted<br />

from sales tax. 3. to free someone<br />

from having to do a task I hope to<br />

be exempted from taking these tests. <br />

She was exempted from fire duty.<br />

‘Companies with sales under $500,000 a year<br />

will be exempt from the minimum-wage<br />

requirements’ [Nation’s Business]<br />

exemption /Iɡzempʃ(ə)n/ noun the<br />

act <strong>of</strong> exempting something from a contract<br />

or from a tax exemption from<br />

tax, tax exemption the fact <strong>of</strong> being<br />

free from having to pay tax As a<br />

non-pr<strong>of</strong>it-making organisation you can<br />

claim tax exemption.<br />

exempt personnel /Iɡzempt<br />

psənel/ noun personnel who do not<br />

receive payment for overtime or whose<br />

wages are not affected by minimum<br />

wage legislation<br />

exercise /eksəsaIz/ noun a use <strong>of</strong><br />

something exercise <strong>of</strong> a right the using<br />

<strong>of</strong> a right verb to use The chairwoman<br />

exercised her veto to block the<br />

motion. to exercise a right to put a<br />

right into action He exercised his<br />

right to refuse to do tasks not listed on<br />

his employment contract.<br />

ex gratia /eks ɡreIʃə/ adjective done<br />

as a favour<br />

ex gratia payment /eks ɡreIʃə<br />

peImənt/ noun a payment made as a<br />

gift, with no other obligations<br />

exhaust /Iɡzɔst/ verb to use up totally<br />

We will go on negotiating until<br />

all possible solutions have been<br />

exhausted.<br />

exit /eɡzIt/ noun 1. the way out <strong>of</strong> a<br />

building The customers all rushed towards<br />

the exits. 2. leaving a job<br />

exit interview /eɡzIt Intəvju/<br />

noun an interview with an employee<br />

when they are leaving an organisation to<br />

find out their views on how the organisation<br />

is run and reasons for leaving <br />

Only at his exit interview did he admit<br />

how much he had disliked working for<br />

the company.<br />

ex <strong>of</strong>ficio /eks əfIʃiəυ/ adjective,<br />

adverb because <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fice held The<br />

treasurer is ex <strong>of</strong>ficio a member or an ex<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficio member <strong>of</strong> the finance<br />

committee.<br />

ex parte /eks pɑti/ Latin phrase<br />

meaning ‘on behalf <strong>of</strong>’ an ex parte<br />

application application made to a court<br />

where only one side is represented and<br />

no notice is given to the other side (<strong>of</strong>ten<br />

where the application is for an injunction).<br />

inter partes<br />

expatriate /eksptriət/ noun, adjective<br />

a person, who lives and works in a<br />

country which is not their own Expatriate<br />

staff are paid higher rates than locally<br />

recruited staff. All expatriates in<br />

the organisation have two months’ leave<br />

a year.<br />

expect /Ikspekt/ verb to hope that<br />

something is going to happen We are<br />

expecting him to arrive at 10.45. They<br />

are expecting a cheque from their agent<br />

next week. The house was sold for<br />

more than the expected price.<br />

‘…he observed that he expected exports to grow<br />

faster than imports in the coming year’<br />

[Sydney Morning Herald]<br />

‘American business as a whole has seen pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />

well above the levels normally expected at this<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> the cycle’ [Sunday Times]<br />

expectancy theory /Ikspektənsi<br />

θIəri/ noun a theory that employees<br />

will only be motivated to produce if<br />

they expect that higher performance will<br />

lead to greater personal satisfaction<br />

expectations /ekspekteIʃ(ə)nz/<br />

plural noun hopes <strong>of</strong> what is to come <br />

She has great expectations <strong>of</strong> her new<br />

job, and I hope she won’t be<br />

disappointed.<br />

expel /Ikspel/ verb to throw someone<br />

out <strong>of</strong> an organisation The worker was<br />

expelled from the union for embezzlement.<br />

(NOTE: expelling-expelled)<br />

expense account /Ikspens ə-<br />

kaυnt/ noun an allowance <strong>of</strong> money<br />

which a business pays for an employee<br />

to spend on travelling and entertaining<br />

clients in connection with that business<br />

I’ll put this lunch on my expense<br />

account.<br />

expenses /IkspensIz/ plural noun<br />

money paid to cover the costs incurred<br />

by someone when doing something <br />

The salary <strong>of</strong>fered is £10,000 plus expenses.<br />

He has a high salary and all<br />

his travel expenses are paid by the company.<br />

all expenses paid with all costs

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