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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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individual relations 136 industrial psychology<br />

individual relations /IndIvIdʒuəl<br />

rIleIʃ(ə)nz/ plural noun relations between<br />

employers and individual<br />

employees<br />

inducement /Indjusmənt/ noun<br />

something which helps to persuade<br />

someone to do something They <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

her a company car as an inducement<br />

to stay.<br />

COMMENT: Inducement can be a tort, if,<br />

say, a union <strong>of</strong>ficial induces members to<br />

take industrial action in contravention <strong>of</strong><br />

their contracts <strong>of</strong> employment.<br />

induction /Indkʃən/ noun an introduction<br />

to a new organisation or a new<br />

job<br />

induction course /Indkʃən kɔs/,<br />

induction training /Indkʃən<br />

treInIŋ/ noun a programme intended to<br />

help a person entering an organisation<br />

or starting a new job The company is<br />

organising a two-day induction course<br />

for new employees. The induction<br />

course spelt out the main objectives and<br />

procedures <strong>of</strong> the organisation.<br />

industrial /Indstriəl/ adjective referring<br />

to manufacturing work to take<br />

industrial action to go on strike or<br />

go-slow<br />

‘…indications <strong>of</strong> renewed weakness in the US<br />

economy were contained in figures on industrial<br />

production for April’ [Financial Times]<br />

industrial accident /Indstriəl<br />

ksId(ə)nt/ noun an accident which<br />

takes place at work<br />

industrial action /Indstriəl<br />

kʃən/ noun steps taken by employees<br />

to strengthen their position in making<br />

demands on employers<br />

Industrial Arbitration Court /In-<br />

dstriəl ɑbItreIʃ(ə)n kɔt/ noun a<br />

special court that is responsible for settling<br />

industrial disputes<br />

industrial arbitration tribunal /In-<br />

dstriəl ɑbItreIʃ(ə)n traIbjun(ə)l/<br />

noun a court which decides in industrial<br />

disputes<br />

industrial court /Indstriəl kɔt/<br />

noun a court which can decide in industrial<br />

disputes if both parties agree to ask<br />

it to judge between them<br />

industrial democracy /Indstriəl<br />

dImɒkrəsi/ noun a concept where<br />

power is shared by employees in an organisation<br />

or industry, in particular,<br />

where the employees have a role in the<br />

decision-making processes, and can<br />

veto proposals by the management Industrial<br />

democracy was part <strong>of</strong> the political<br />

party’s manifesto.<br />

industrial development /In-<br />

dstriəl dIveləpmənt/ noun the planning<br />

and building <strong>of</strong> new industries in<br />

special areas<br />

industrial disease /Indstriəl dI-<br />

ziz/, occupational disease /ɒkjυ-<br />

peIʃ(ə)n(ə)l dIziz/ noun a disease<br />

which is caused by the type <strong>of</strong> work or<br />

the conditions in which someone works<br />

(such as disease caused by dust or<br />

chemicals in a factory)<br />

industrial dispute /Indstriəl dI-<br />

spjut/ noun an argument between<br />

management and employees<br />

industrial espionage /Indstriəl<br />

espiənɑʒ/ noun the practice <strong>of</strong> trying<br />

to find out the secrets <strong>of</strong> a competitor’s<br />

work or products, usually by illegal<br />

means<br />

industrial health /Indstriəl helθ/,<br />

industrial hygiene /Indstriəl<br />

haIdʒin/ noun a branch <strong>of</strong> medicine<br />

dealing with the health <strong>of</strong> people at<br />

work Standards <strong>of</strong> industrial hygiene<br />

are improving in line with developments<br />

in general medicine. The development<br />

<strong>of</strong> industrial health has meant better<br />

protection against lung disease in the<br />

mining industry.<br />

industrial injuries disablement<br />

benefit /Indstriəl Indʒəriz dIs-<br />

eIb(ə)lmənt benIfIt/ noun a benefit<br />

paid to a worker who has been injured<br />

or disabled at work<br />

industrial injuries insurance /In-<br />

dstriəl Indʒəriz Inʃυərəns/ noun a<br />

government insurance scheme for workers<br />

who have accidents at work<br />

industrial practices /Indstriəl<br />

prktIsIz/ plural noun ways <strong>of</strong> managing<br />

or working in business, industry<br />

or trade (NOTE: also called trade<br />

practices)<br />

industrial psychology /Indstriəl<br />

saIkɒlədʒi/ noun a study <strong>of</strong> human behaviour<br />

and mental health in the<br />

workplace

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