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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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employment agency 90 encounter group<br />

more than a week’s gap (holidays, sickness<br />

are not counted as gaps) She was<br />

in continuous employment for the period<br />

1993 to 1996.<br />

‘…the blue-collar unions are the people who<br />

stand to lose most in terms <strong>of</strong> employment<br />

growth’ [Sydney Morning Herald]<br />

employment agency /ImplɔImənt<br />

eIdʒənsi/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds<br />

jobs for staff<br />

employment appeal tribunal /Im-<br />

plɔImənt əpil traIbjun(ə)l/ noun a<br />

tribunal which deals with appeals<br />

against the decisions <strong>of</strong> industrial tribunals.<br />

Abbr EAT<br />

employment-at-will /ImplɔImənt<br />

ət wIl/ noun a term in common law<br />

that a contract <strong>of</strong> employment with no<br />

specified period <strong>of</strong> service may be terminated<br />

by either side without notice or<br />

reason<br />

COMMENT: This is a basic principle <strong>of</strong> US<br />

employment law, where employers have<br />

the right to hire workers as they feel necessary<br />

and sack them for any reason and<br />

at any time, provided this is under the<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> the contract <strong>of</strong> employment<br />

agreed between the employer and the<br />

employee.<br />

employment benefits /Im-<br />

plɔImənt benIfIts/ plural noun extra<br />

items given by a company to<br />

workers in addition to their salaries<br />

(such as company cars or private<br />

health insurance) (NOTE: also called<br />

fringe benefits)<br />

employment bureau /ImplɔImənt<br />

bjυərəυ/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds<br />

jobs for people<br />

Employment Court /ImplɔImənt<br />

kɔt/ noun a higher court in New Zealand<br />

that is responsible for settling industrial<br />

relations disputes, e.g. between<br />

employers and employees or unions,<br />

and for deciding on appeals referred to it<br />

by employment tribunals<br />

employment equity /ImplɔImənt<br />

ekwIti/ noun the policy <strong>of</strong> giving preference<br />

in employment opportunities to<br />

qualified people from sectors <strong>of</strong> society<br />

that were previously discriminated<br />

against, e.g., black people, women and<br />

people with disabilities<br />

employment law /ImplɔImənt lɔ/<br />

noun the law as referring to workers,<br />

employers and their rights<br />

employment <strong>of</strong>fice /ImplɔImənt<br />

ɒfIs/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds jobs<br />

for people<br />

employment opportunities /Im-<br />

plɔImənt ɒpətjunItiz/ plural noun<br />

new jobs being available (NOTE: also<br />

called job opportunities)<br />

employment pass /ImplɔImənt<br />

pɑs/ noun (in South Africa) a visa issued<br />

to a citizen <strong>of</strong> a foreign country<br />

who is a pr<strong>of</strong>essional earning more than<br />

R1,500 per month<br />

empower /Impaυə/ verb to give<br />

someone the power to do something <br />

She was empowered by the company to<br />

sign the contract. Her new position<br />

empowers her to hire and fire at will.<br />

empowerment /Impaυəmənt/ noun<br />

the act <strong>of</strong> giving someone (such as an<br />

employee) the power to take decisions<br />

‘…a district-level empowerment programme<br />

run in one <strong>of</strong> the government’s executive<br />

agencies failed because middle managers<br />

blocked it. Empowerment was <strong>of</strong>ficially defined<br />

by the agency as involving delegation <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibility and the encouragement <strong>of</strong><br />

innovation’ [People <strong>Management</strong>]<br />

empty suit /empti sut/ noun a<br />

company executive who dresses very<br />

smartly and follows all the procedures<br />

exactly without actually contributing<br />

anything important to the company<br />

(slang)<br />

enc, encl abbr enclosure<br />

enclose /Inkləυz/ verb to put something<br />

inside an envelope with a letter <br />

to enclose an invoice with a letter I<br />

am enclosing a copy <strong>of</strong> the contract. <br />

Please find the cheque enclosed herewith.<br />

Please enclose a recent photograph<br />

with your CV.<br />

enclosure /Inkləυʒə/ noun a document<br />

enclosed with a letter or package <br />

a letter with enclosures The enclosure<br />

turned out to be a free sample <strong>of</strong> perfume.<br />

Sales material on other products<br />

was sent out as an enclosure.<br />

encounter group /Inkaυntə ɡrup/<br />

noun a form <strong>of</strong> group psychotherapy<br />

which encourages people with personal<br />

problems to express their emotions

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