Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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employment agency 90 encounter group<br />
more than a week’s gap (holidays, sickness<br />
are not counted as gaps) She was<br />
in continuous employment for the period<br />
1993 to 1996.<br />
‘…the blue-collar unions are the people who<br />
stand to lose most in terms <strong>of</strong> employment<br />
growth’ [Sydney Morning Herald]<br />
employment agency /ImplɔImənt<br />
eIdʒənsi/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds<br />
jobs for staff<br />
employment appeal tribunal /Im-<br />
plɔImənt əpil traIbjun(ə)l/ noun a<br />
tribunal which deals with appeals<br />
against the decisions <strong>of</strong> industrial tribunals.<br />
Abbr EAT<br />
employment-at-will /ImplɔImənt<br />
ət wIl/ noun a term in common law<br />
that a contract <strong>of</strong> employment with no<br />
specified period <strong>of</strong> service may be terminated<br />
by either side without notice or<br />
reason<br />
COMMENT: This is a basic principle <strong>of</strong> US<br />
employment law, where employers have<br />
the right to hire workers as they feel necessary<br />
and sack them for any reason and<br />
at any time, provided this is under the<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> the contract <strong>of</strong> employment<br />
agreed between the employer and the<br />
employee.<br />
employment benefits /Im-<br />
plɔImənt benIfIts/ plural noun extra<br />
items given by a company to<br />
workers in addition to their salaries<br />
(such as company cars or private<br />
health insurance) (NOTE: also called<br />
fringe benefits)<br />
employment bureau /ImplɔImənt<br />
bjυərəυ/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds<br />
jobs for people<br />
Employment Court /ImplɔImənt<br />
kɔt/ noun a higher court in New Zealand<br />
that is responsible for settling industrial<br />
relations disputes, e.g. between<br />
employers and employees or unions,<br />
and for deciding on appeals referred to it<br />
by employment tribunals<br />
employment equity /ImplɔImənt<br />
ekwIti/ noun the policy <strong>of</strong> giving preference<br />
in employment opportunities to<br />
qualified people from sectors <strong>of</strong> society<br />
that were previously discriminated<br />
against, e.g., black people, women and<br />
people with disabilities<br />
employment law /ImplɔImənt lɔ/<br />
noun the law as referring to workers,<br />
employers and their rights<br />
employment <strong>of</strong>fice /ImplɔImənt<br />
ɒfIs/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which finds jobs<br />
for people<br />
employment opportunities /Im-<br />
plɔImənt ɒpətjunItiz/ plural noun<br />
new jobs being available (NOTE: also<br />
called job opportunities)<br />
employment pass /ImplɔImənt<br />
pɑs/ noun (in South Africa) a visa issued<br />
to a citizen <strong>of</strong> a foreign country<br />
who is a pr<strong>of</strong>essional earning more than<br />
R1,500 per month<br />
empower /Impaυə/ verb to give<br />
someone the power to do something <br />
She was empowered by the company to<br />
sign the contract. Her new position<br />
empowers her to hire and fire at will.<br />
empowerment /Impaυəmənt/ noun<br />
the act <strong>of</strong> giving someone (such as an<br />
employee) the power to take decisions<br />
‘…a district-level empowerment programme<br />
run in one <strong>of</strong> the government’s executive<br />
agencies failed because middle managers<br />
blocked it. Empowerment was <strong>of</strong>ficially defined<br />
by the agency as involving delegation <strong>of</strong><br />
responsibility and the encouragement <strong>of</strong><br />
innovation’ [People <strong>Management</strong>]<br />
empty suit /empti sut/ noun a<br />
company executive who dresses very<br />
smartly and follows all the procedures<br />
exactly without actually contributing<br />
anything important to the company<br />
(slang)<br />
enc, encl abbr enclosure<br />
enclose /Inkləυz/ verb to put something<br />
inside an envelope with a letter <br />
to enclose an invoice with a letter I<br />
am enclosing a copy <strong>of</strong> the contract. <br />
Please find the cheque enclosed herewith.<br />
Please enclose a recent photograph<br />
with your CV.<br />
enclosure /Inkləυʒə/ noun a document<br />
enclosed with a letter or package <br />
a letter with enclosures The enclosure<br />
turned out to be a free sample <strong>of</strong> perfume.<br />
Sales material on other products<br />
was sent out as an enclosure.<br />
encounter group /Inkaυntə ɡrup/<br />
noun a form <strong>of</strong> group psychotherapy<br />
which encourages people with personal<br />
problems to express their emotions