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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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the British equivalents are the building<br />

societies)<br />

COMMENT: Because <strong>of</strong> deregulation <strong>of</strong><br />

interest rates in 1980, many S&Ls found<br />

that they were forced to raise interest on<br />

deposits to current market rates in order<br />

to secure funds, while at the same time<br />

they still were charging low fixed-interest<br />

rates on the mortgages granted to borrowers.<br />

This created considerable problems<br />

and many S&Ls had to be rescued<br />

by the Federal government.<br />

SAYE abbr save-as-you-earn<br />

scab /skb/ noun an employee who<br />

goes on working when there is a strike<br />

(informal.)<br />

scalar /skeIlə/ adjective working according<br />

to a scale<br />

scalar principle /skeIlə<br />

prInsIp(ə)l/ noun the principle that<br />

employees should only communicate<br />

with their seniors through the established<br />

hierarchy<br />

scale /skeIl/ noun a system which is<br />

graded into various levels scale <strong>of</strong><br />

salaries a list <strong>of</strong> salaries showing<br />

different levels <strong>of</strong> pay in different jobs<br />

in the same company<br />

scale down /skeIl daυn/ verb to<br />

lower in proportion<br />

scale up /skeIl p/ verb to increase<br />

in proportion<br />

Scanlon plan /sknlən pln/ noun<br />

a type <strong>of</strong> gain sharing plan that pays a<br />

bonus to employees when they improve<br />

their performance or productivity by a<br />

certain amount as measured against a<br />

previously established standard<br />

schedule /ʃedjul/ noun 1. a timetable,<br />

a plan <strong>of</strong> time drawn up in advance<br />

The managing director has a busy<br />

schedule <strong>of</strong> appointments. Her secretary<br />

tried to fit me into her schedule. <br />

on schedule at the time or stage set<br />

down in the schedule The launch took<br />

place on schedule. to be ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

schedule to be early The building was<br />

completed ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule. to be on<br />

schedule to be on time The project is<br />

on schedule. to be behind schedule to<br />

be late I am sorry to say that we are<br />

three months behind schedule. to<br />

have a heavy schedule <strong>of</strong> meetings to<br />

have a large number <strong>of</strong> meetings arsales<br />

target 232 schedule<br />

products or services to customers We<br />

have six sales representatives in Europe.<br />

They have vacancies for sales<br />

representatives to call on accounts in<br />

the north <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

sales target /seIlz tɑɡIt/ noun the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> sales a sales representative is<br />

expected to achieve<br />

saleswoman /seIlzwυmən/ noun 1.<br />

a woman who sells an organisation’s<br />

products or services to customers 2. a<br />

woman in a shop who sells goods to<br />

customers (NOTE: plural is<br />

saleswomen)<br />

sandwich course /sndwItʃ kɔs/<br />

noun a course <strong>of</strong> study where students at<br />

a college or institute spend a period <strong>of</strong><br />

time working in a factory, <strong>of</strong>fice or<br />

other organisation as part <strong>of</strong> gaining<br />

their qualification<br />

satisfaction /stIsfkʃən/ noun a<br />

good feeling <strong>of</strong> happiness and contentment<br />

He finds great satisfaction in the<br />

job even though the pay is bad.<br />

satisfy /stIsfaI/ verb 1. to give satisfaction<br />

or to please to satisfy a client<br />

to make a client pleased with what<br />

they have purchased 2. to fill the requirements<br />

for a job (NOTE: satisfies –<br />

satisfying – satisfied)<br />

save-as-you-earn /seIv əz ju<br />

n/ noun a scheme where employees<br />

can save money regularly by having it<br />

deducted automatically from their<br />

wages and invested in National Savings.<br />

Abbr SAYE<br />

savings account /seIvIŋz əkaυnt/<br />

noun an account where you put money<br />

in regularly and which pays interest, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

at a higher rate than a deposit<br />

account<br />

savings and loan (association)<br />

/seIvIŋz ən ləυn əsəυsIeIʃən/ noun<br />

US a financial association which accepts<br />

and pays interest on deposits from<br />

investors and lends money to people<br />

who are buying property. The loans are<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> mortgages on the security<br />

<strong>of</strong> the property being bought. S&Ls are<br />

regulated by the Office <strong>of</strong> Thrift Supervision<br />

and are protected by the Savings<br />

Association Insurance Fund. Abbr S&L<br />

(NOTE: the S&Ls are also called thrifts;

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