Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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Chinese walls 46 claim<br />
Chinese walls /tʃaIniz wɔlz/<br />
plural noun imaginary barriers between<br />
departments in the same organisation,<br />
set up to avoid insider dealing or conflict<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest (as when a merchant<br />
bank is advising on a planned takeover<br />
bid, its investment department should<br />
not know that the bid is taking place, or<br />
they would advise their clients to invest<br />
in the company being taken over)<br />
choice /tʃɔIs/ noun 1. a thing which is<br />
chosen You must give the customer<br />
time to make their choice. 2. a range <strong>of</strong><br />
items to choose from We have only a<br />
limited choice <strong>of</strong> suppliers. the shop<br />
carries a good choice <strong>of</strong> paper the<br />
shop carries many types <strong>of</strong> paper to<br />
choose from adjective (<strong>of</strong> food.) specially<br />
selected choice meat choice<br />
wines choice foodstuffs<br />
choose /tʃuz/ verb to decide to do a<br />
particular thing or to buy a particular<br />
item (as opposed to something else) <br />
There were several good candidates to<br />
choose from. They chose the only<br />
woman applicant as sales director. <br />
You must give the customers plenty <strong>of</strong><br />
time to choose. (NOTE: choosing –<br />
chose – has chosen)<br />
Christmas /krIsməs/ noun a Christian<br />
holiday celebrated on 25th December<br />
The <strong>of</strong>fice closes for ten days at<br />
Christmas. We have allocated £50 for<br />
organising the <strong>of</strong>fice Christmas party.<br />
Christmas bonus /krIsməs<br />
bəυnəs/ noun an extra payment made<br />
to staff at Christmas<br />
chronic illness /krɒnIk Ilnəs/<br />
noun an illness or condition which lasts<br />
for a long time<br />
chronic shortage /krɒnIk ʃɔtIdʒ/<br />
noun a shortage which continues for a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> time a chronic shortage <strong>of</strong><br />
skilled staff<br />
chronological<br />
order<br />
/krɒnəlɒdʒIk(ə)l ɔdə/ noun the<br />
arrangement <strong>of</strong> records such as files and<br />
invoices in order <strong>of</strong> their dates<br />
circadian rhythm /skeIdiən<br />
rIðəmz/ plural noun 1. the rhythms <strong>of</strong><br />
daily activities and bodily processes<br />
such as eating, defecating or sleeping<br />
which are frequently controlled by hormones<br />
and which repeat every<br />
twenty-four hours 2. biorhythms, recurring<br />
cycles <strong>of</strong> different lengths which<br />
some people believe affect a person’s<br />
behaviour, sensitivity and intelligence<br />
circular /skjυlə/ adjective sent to<br />
many people noun a leaflet or letter<br />
sent to many people They sent out a<br />
circular <strong>of</strong>fering a 10% discount. Senior<br />
management sent out a circular to<br />
all the employees explaining the<br />
changes in the payment scheme.<br />
circularise /skjυləraIz/, circularize<br />
verb to send a circular to The committee<br />
has agreed to circularise the<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the society. They circularised<br />
all their customers with a new list<br />
<strong>of</strong> prices. The committee has agreed<br />
to circularise the members.<br />
circulate /skjυleIt/ verb to send information<br />
to They circulated information<br />
about job vacancies to all colleges<br />
in the area.<br />
circulation /skjυleIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />
1. the act <strong>of</strong> sending information <br />
The company is trying to improve the<br />
circulation <strong>of</strong> information between departments.<br />
2. movement 3. the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> readers <strong>of</strong> a newspaper or magazine.<br />
It is audited and is not the same as<br />
‘readership’.<br />
Ciro method noun a method <strong>of</strong> assessing<br />
the value <strong>of</strong> a training<br />
programme under the four headings <strong>of</strong><br />
context, input, reaction and outcome<br />
civil /sIv(ə)l/ adjective referring to ordinary<br />
people<br />
civil rights /sIv(ə)l raIts/ plural<br />
noun the rights and privileges <strong>of</strong> each<br />
individual according to the law<br />
civil servant /sIv(ə)l svənt/ noun<br />
a person who works in the civil service<br />
civil service /sIv(ə)l svIs/ noun<br />
the organisation and personnel which<br />
administer a country You have to pass<br />
an examination to get a job in the civil<br />
service or to get a civil service job.<br />
claim /kleIm/ noun 1. an act <strong>of</strong> asking<br />
for money the union put in a 6%<br />
wage claim the union asked for a 6% increase<br />
in wages for its members 2. to<br />
file or lodge a claim against someone<br />
to make an <strong>of</strong>ficial claim against someone<br />
verb 1. to ask for money She