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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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Chinese walls 46 claim<br />

Chinese walls /tʃaIniz wɔlz/<br />

plural noun imaginary barriers between<br />

departments in the same organisation,<br />

set up to avoid insider dealing or conflict<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest (as when a merchant<br />

bank is advising on a planned takeover<br />

bid, its investment department should<br />

not know that the bid is taking place, or<br />

they would advise their clients to invest<br />

in the company being taken over)<br />

choice /tʃɔIs/ noun 1. a thing which is<br />

chosen You must give the customer<br />

time to make their choice. 2. a range <strong>of</strong><br />

items to choose from We have only a<br />

limited choice <strong>of</strong> suppliers. the shop<br />

carries a good choice <strong>of</strong> paper the<br />

shop carries many types <strong>of</strong> paper to<br />

choose from adjective (<strong>of</strong> food.) specially<br />

selected choice meat choice<br />

wines choice foodstuffs<br />

choose /tʃuz/ verb to decide to do a<br />

particular thing or to buy a particular<br />

item (as opposed to something else) <br />

There were several good candidates to<br />

choose from. They chose the only<br />

woman applicant as sales director. <br />

You must give the customers plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

time to choose. (NOTE: choosing –<br />

chose – has chosen)<br />

Christmas /krIsməs/ noun a Christian<br />

holiday celebrated on 25th December<br />

The <strong>of</strong>fice closes for ten days at<br />

Christmas. We have allocated £50 for<br />

organising the <strong>of</strong>fice Christmas party.<br />

Christmas bonus /krIsməs<br />

bəυnəs/ noun an extra payment made<br />

to staff at Christmas<br />

chronic illness /krɒnIk Ilnəs/<br />

noun an illness or condition which lasts<br />

for a long time<br />

chronic shortage /krɒnIk ʃɔtIdʒ/<br />

noun a shortage which continues for a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time a chronic shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

skilled staff<br />

chronological<br />

order<br />

/krɒnəlɒdʒIk(ə)l ɔdə/ noun the<br />

arrangement <strong>of</strong> records such as files and<br />

invoices in order <strong>of</strong> their dates<br />

circadian rhythm /skeIdiən<br />

rIðəmz/ plural noun 1. the rhythms <strong>of</strong><br />

daily activities and bodily processes<br />

such as eating, defecating or sleeping<br />

which are frequently controlled by hormones<br />

and which repeat every<br />

twenty-four hours 2. biorhythms, recurring<br />

cycles <strong>of</strong> different lengths which<br />

some people believe affect a person’s<br />

behaviour, sensitivity and intelligence<br />

circular /skjυlə/ adjective sent to<br />

many people noun a leaflet or letter<br />

sent to many people They sent out a<br />

circular <strong>of</strong>fering a 10% discount. Senior<br />

management sent out a circular to<br />

all the employees explaining the<br />

changes in the payment scheme.<br />

circularise /skjυləraIz/, circularize<br />

verb to send a circular to The committee<br />

has agreed to circularise the<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the society. They circularised<br />

all their customers with a new list<br />

<strong>of</strong> prices. The committee has agreed<br />

to circularise the members.<br />

circulate /skjυleIt/ verb to send information<br />

to They circulated information<br />

about job vacancies to all colleges<br />

in the area.<br />

circulation /skjυleIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />

1. the act <strong>of</strong> sending information <br />

The company is trying to improve the<br />

circulation <strong>of</strong> information between departments.<br />

2. movement 3. the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> readers <strong>of</strong> a newspaper or magazine.<br />

It is audited and is not the same as<br />

‘readership’.<br />

Ciro method noun a method <strong>of</strong> assessing<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> a training<br />

programme under the four headings <strong>of</strong><br />

context, input, reaction and outcome<br />

civil /sIv(ə)l/ adjective referring to ordinary<br />

people<br />

civil rights /sIv(ə)l raIts/ plural<br />

noun the rights and privileges <strong>of</strong> each<br />

individual according to the law<br />

civil servant /sIv(ə)l svənt/ noun<br />

a person who works in the civil service<br />

civil service /sIv(ə)l svIs/ noun<br />

the organisation and personnel which<br />

administer a country You have to pass<br />

an examination to get a job in the civil<br />

service or to get a civil service job.<br />

claim /kleIm/ noun 1. an act <strong>of</strong> asking<br />

for money the union put in a 6%<br />

wage claim the union asked for a 6% increase<br />

in wages for its members 2. to<br />

file or lodge a claim against someone<br />

to make an <strong>of</strong>ficial claim against someone<br />

verb 1. to ask for money She

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