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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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long-term 160 lying time<br />

long-term /lɒŋ tm/ adjective for a<br />

long time ahead The management<br />

plans are made on a long-term basis. <br />

Sound long-term planning will give the<br />

company more direction. It is in the<br />

company’s long-term interests to have a<br />

contented staff. long-term objectives<br />

aims which will take years to achieve<br />

long-term disability /lɒŋ tm<br />

dIsəbIlIti/ noun a disability which lasts<br />

or is likely to last a very long time<br />

Long-Term Disability Plan /lɒŋ<br />

tm dIsəbIlIti pln/ noun an insurance<br />

scheme that pays insured employees<br />

a proportion <strong>of</strong> their wages in the<br />

event <strong>of</strong> disablement<br />

long-term planning /lɒŋ tm<br />

plnIŋ/ noun planning for a long time<br />

in advance (such as in five years)<br />

loose /lus/ adjective not packed<br />

together<br />

loose rate /lus reIt/ noun a rate applied<br />

to an employee earning above the<br />

rate earned by other employees in similar<br />

jobs requiring similar skills<br />

lose /luz/ verb 1. not to have something<br />

any more to lose one’s job to be<br />

made redundant or to be sacked He<br />

lost his job in the reorganisation. She<br />

lost her job when the factory closed. <br />

number <strong>of</strong> days lost through strikes<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> days which are not<br />

worked when employees are on strike 2.<br />

to have less money He lost £25,000 in<br />

his father’s computer company. (NOTE:<br />

losing – lost)<br />

loss /lɒs/ noun not having something<br />

any more loss <strong>of</strong> an order not getting<br />

an order which was expected loss <strong>of</strong><br />

one’s job being made redundant<br />

lost time /lɒst taIm/ noun the time<br />

during which an employee does not<br />

work, through no fault <strong>of</strong> their own <br />

Better logistics will help cut down lost<br />

time.<br />

low /ləυ/ adjective not high or not<br />

much We try to keep our wages bill<br />

low.<br />

low achiever /ləυ ətʃivə/ noun a<br />

person who does not do as well as<br />

expected<br />

lower /laυə/ adjective smaller or less<br />

high a lower rate <strong>of</strong> interest Sales<br />

were lower in June than in May.<br />

lower earnings limit /ləυər nIŋz<br />

lImIt/ noun a minimum earnings level<br />

at which an employee has to pay National<br />

Insurance contributions<br />

lower limit /ləυə lImIt/ noun the<br />

bottom limit<br />

lower-paid staff /ləυə peId stɑf/<br />

noun staff who are paid less than others<br />

lower ranks /ləυə rŋks/ plural<br />

noun employees in less important jobs<br />

low-level /ləυ lev(ə)l/ adjective not<br />

very important A low-level meeting<br />

decided to put <strong>of</strong>f making a decision.<br />

low-paid staff /ləυ peId stɑf/<br />

noun staff on low salaries<br />

loyal /lɔIəl/ adjective 1. always buying<br />

the same brand or using the same<br />

shop The aim <strong>of</strong> the advertising is to<br />

keep the customers loyal. 2. referring to<br />

an employee who supports the company<br />

they work for (NOTE: you are loyal to<br />

someone or something)<br />

loyalty /lɔIəltI/ noun being faithful<br />

Ltd abbr limited company<br />

lump /lmp/ noun the Lump, Lump<br />

labour self-employed workers who are<br />

paid a lump sum for a day’s work or for<br />

the amount <strong>of</strong> work completed (<strong>of</strong>ten<br />

with a view to avoiding tax)<br />

lump sum /lmp sm/ noun money<br />

paid in one single amount, not in several<br />

small sums a lump-sum bonus She<br />

sold her house and invested the money<br />

as a lump sum.<br />

luncheon voucher /lnʃtən<br />

vaυtʃə/ noun a ticket given by an employer<br />

to an employee in addition to<br />

their wages, which can be exchanged for<br />

food in a restaurant<br />

lunch time /lntʃ taIm/ noun a time<br />

in the middle <strong>of</strong> the day when people<br />

have lunch (for most British <strong>of</strong>fices,<br />

from about 12.30 to 1.30pm, or from 1<br />

to 2 p.m.)<br />

lying time /laIIŋ taIm/ noun the time<br />

between the end <strong>of</strong> a period <strong>of</strong> work and<br />

the date on which you are paid for it

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