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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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argument 17 ascribed status<br />

director about the site for the new factory.<br />

to argue against something to give<br />

reasons why you think something<br />

should not be done<br />

argument /ɑɡjυmənt/ noun 1. an<br />

act <strong>of</strong> discussing something without<br />

agreeing She was sacked after an argument<br />

with the managing director. 2. a<br />

reason for supporting or rejecting something<br />

The document gives the management’s<br />

arguments in favour <strong>of</strong><br />

flexible working hours.<br />

arising /əraIzIŋ/ adjective which comes<br />

from differences arising from the<br />

contract<br />

around /əraυnd/ preposition approximately<br />

His salary is around $85,000.<br />

arrange /əreIndʒ/ verb 1. to put into<br />

a suitable or pleasing order The <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

is arranged as an open-plan area with<br />

small separate rooms for meetings. <br />

The files are arranged in alphabetical<br />

order. 2. to organise We arranged to<br />

have the meeting in their <strong>of</strong>fices. (NOTE:<br />

you arrange for someone to do something;<br />

you arrange for something to be<br />

done; or you arrange to do something)<br />

arrangement /əreIndʒmənt/ noun<br />

1. the way in which something is organised<br />

The company secretary is making<br />

all the arrangements for the meeting. 2.<br />

the settling <strong>of</strong> a financial dispute He<br />

came to an arrangement with his<br />

creditors.<br />

arrears /ərIəz/ plural noun 1. money<br />

which is owed, but which has not been<br />

paid at the right time We are pressing<br />

the company to pay arrears <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

2. in arrears owing money which<br />

should have been paid earlier The<br />

payments are six months in arrears. <br />

He is six weeks in arrears with his rent.<br />

article /ɑtIk(ə)l/ noun 1. a product or<br />

thing for sale to launch a new article<br />

on the market 2. a section <strong>of</strong> a legal<br />

agreement such as a contract or treaty <br />

See article 8 <strong>of</strong> the contract. Article<br />

117 <strong>of</strong> the Treaty <strong>of</strong> Rome an article<br />

which requires member states to improve<br />

working conditions and workers’<br />

living conditions Article 118(a) <strong>of</strong><br />

the Treaty <strong>of</strong> Rome an article which requires<br />

member states to improve health<br />

and safety in the working environment <br />

Article 119 <strong>of</strong> the Treaty <strong>of</strong> Rome an<br />

article which requires all member states<br />

to apply equal pay to men and women<br />

doing equal jobs<br />

articled clerk /ɑtIk(ə)ld klɑk/<br />

noun a clerk who is bound by contract<br />

to work in a solicitor’s <strong>of</strong>fice for some<br />

years to learn the law (NOTE: <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

now called a trainee solicitor, though<br />

the old term is still used)<br />

articles /ɑtIk(ə)lz/ plural noun a<br />

time when a clerk is working in a solicitor’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice learning the law (NOTE: <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

now called a training contract,<br />

though the old term is still used) to<br />

serve articles to work in a solicitor’s <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

to learn the law<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> association /ɑtIk(ə)lz<br />

əv əsəυsieIʃ(ə)n/ plural noun a document<br />

which lays down the rules for a<br />

company regarding such matters as the<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> shares, the conduct <strong>of</strong> meetings<br />

and the appointment <strong>of</strong> directors He is<br />

a director appointed under the articles<br />

<strong>of</strong> association <strong>of</strong> the company. This<br />

procedure is not allowed under the articles<br />

<strong>of</strong> association <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> incorporation<br />

/ɑtIk(ə)lz əv InkɔpəreIʃ(ə)n/ plural<br />

noun US a document which sets up a<br />

company and lays down the relationship<br />

between the shareholders and the company<br />

(NOTE: the British equivalent is<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Association)<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> indenture /ɑtIk(ə)lz<br />

əv Indentʃə/ plural noun a contract by<br />

which an apprentice works for a master<br />

for some years to learn a trade<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> partnership /ɑtIk(ə)lz<br />

əv pɑtnəʃIp/ plural noun a document<br />

which sets up the legal conditions <strong>of</strong> a<br />

partnership<br />

artisan /ɑtIzn/ noun a worker<br />

who has special training in a manual<br />

skill<br />

asap /eI es eI pi, eIsp/, ASAP as<br />

soon as possible<br />

ascribed status /əskraIbd steItəs/<br />

noun status which someone has in an organisation<br />

by right (as opposed to status<br />

achieved by merit)

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