Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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efficiently 87 email<br />
quickly the efficient working <strong>of</strong> a system<br />
An efficient assistant is invaluable.<br />
An efficient new machine would<br />
save time.<br />
efficiently /IfIʃ(ə)ntli/ adverb in an<br />
efficient way She organised the sales<br />
conference very efficiently.<br />
effort /efət/ noun an act <strong>of</strong> using the<br />
mind or body to do something The<br />
sales staff made great efforts to increase<br />
sales. Thanks to the efforts <strong>of</strong> the finance<br />
department, overheads have been<br />
reduced. If we make one more effort,<br />
we should clear the backlog <strong>of</strong> orders.<br />
e.g. /idʒi/ for example or such as <br />
The contract is valid in some countries<br />
(e.g. France and Belgium) but not in<br />
others.<br />
ego drive /iɡəυ draIv/ noun a person’s<br />
ambition or motivation to succeed<br />
Ego drive is highly valued in sales<br />
representatives<br />
eighty per cent rule /eIti pə sent<br />
rul/ noun US the principle which states<br />
that if selection <strong>of</strong> a particular ethnic,<br />
age or sex group is less than 80% <strong>of</strong> another<br />
group, then the selection system is<br />
defective According to the eighty per<br />
cent rule our recruitment practices used<br />
to be highly discriminatory.<br />
elasticity /IlstIsəti/ noun the ability<br />
to change easily in response to a<br />
change in circumstances elasticity <strong>of</strong><br />
supply and demand changes in supply<br />
and demand <strong>of</strong> an item depending on its<br />
market price<br />
e-learning /i lnIŋ/ noun learning<br />
by means <strong>of</strong> courses or aids to study<br />
provided on the Internet or an intranet<br />
(NOTE: E-learning is a development<br />
from computer-based training and,<br />
because it is Internet based, it is very<br />
flexible: it allows the learner to proceed<br />
at their own pace and can be adapted<br />
to suit the changing needs <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />
Full form is electronic learning)<br />
elect /Ilekt/ verb 1. to choose someone<br />
by a vote She was elected president<br />
<strong>of</strong> the staff club. 2. to choose to do<br />
something He elected to take early<br />
retirement.<br />
-elect /Ilekt/ suffix referring to a person<br />
who has been elected but has not yet<br />
started the term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
elected <strong>of</strong>ficer /IlektId ɒfIsə/<br />
noun an <strong>of</strong>ficial with decision-making<br />
powers, e.g. a director or union representative,<br />
who is chosen by a vote <strong>of</strong> the<br />
members or shareholders <strong>of</strong> an<br />
organisation<br />
election /Ilekʃən/ noun the act <strong>of</strong><br />
electing someone the election <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
<strong>of</strong> an association the election <strong>of</strong><br />
directors by the shareholders to stand<br />
for election to be a candidate in an<br />
election<br />
electronic cottage /elIktrɒnIk<br />
kɒtIdʒ/ noun somone’s home from<br />
which they work for a company on a<br />
computer, usually linked to the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
via a modem<br />
electronic learning /elIktrɒnIk<br />
lnIŋ/ noun same as e-learning<br />
electronic mail /elIktrɒnIk meIl/<br />
noun same as email 1<br />
element /elImənt/ noun a basic part<br />
or the smallest unit into which something<br />
can be divided the elements <strong>of</strong> a<br />
settlement Work study resulted in a<br />
standard time for each job element.<br />
eligibility /elIdʒIbIlIti/ noun the fact<br />
<strong>of</strong> being eligible The chairman questioned<br />
her eligibility to stand for<br />
re-election.<br />
eligible /elIdʒIb(ə)l/ adjective which<br />
can be chosen She is eligible for<br />
re-election.<br />
eligible list /elIdʒIb(ə)l lIst/ noun a<br />
list <strong>of</strong> qualified applicants in an order<br />
based on the results <strong>of</strong> tests After<br />
marking the candidates’ tests, they drew<br />
up an eligible list.<br />
eliminate /IlImIneIt/ verb to remove<br />
to eliminate defects in the system <br />
Using a computer should eliminate all<br />
possibility <strong>of</strong> error. We have decided<br />
to eliminate this series <strong>of</strong> old products<br />
from our range.<br />
email /imeIl/ noun 1. a system <strong>of</strong><br />
sending messages from one computer<br />
terminal to another, using a modem and<br />
telephone lines You can contact me by<br />
phone or email if you want. 2. a message<br />
sent electronically I had six