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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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efficiently 87 email<br />

quickly the efficient working <strong>of</strong> a system<br />

An efficient assistant is invaluable.<br />

An efficient new machine would<br />

save time.<br />

efficiently /IfIʃ(ə)ntli/ adverb in an<br />

efficient way She organised the sales<br />

conference very efficiently.<br />

effort /efət/ noun an act <strong>of</strong> using the<br />

mind or body to do something The<br />

sales staff made great efforts to increase<br />

sales. Thanks to the efforts <strong>of</strong> the finance<br />

department, overheads have been<br />

reduced. If we make one more effort,<br />

we should clear the backlog <strong>of</strong> orders.<br />

e.g. /idʒi/ for example or such as <br />

The contract is valid in some countries<br />

(e.g. France and Belgium) but not in<br />

others.<br />

ego drive /iɡəυ draIv/ noun a person’s<br />

ambition or motivation to succeed<br />

Ego drive is highly valued in sales<br />

representatives<br />

eighty per cent rule /eIti pə sent<br />

rul/ noun US the principle which states<br />

that if selection <strong>of</strong> a particular ethnic,<br />

age or sex group is less than 80% <strong>of</strong> another<br />

group, then the selection system is<br />

defective According to the eighty per<br />

cent rule our recruitment practices used<br />

to be highly discriminatory.<br />

elasticity /IlstIsəti/ noun the ability<br />

to change easily in response to a<br />

change in circumstances elasticity <strong>of</strong><br />

supply and demand changes in supply<br />

and demand <strong>of</strong> an item depending on its<br />

market price<br />

e-learning /i lnIŋ/ noun learning<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> courses or aids to study<br />

provided on the Internet or an intranet<br />

(NOTE: E-learning is a development<br />

from computer-based training and,<br />

because it is Internet based, it is very<br />

flexible: it allows the learner to proceed<br />

at their own pace and can be adapted<br />

to suit the changing needs <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />

Full form is electronic learning)<br />

elect /Ilekt/ verb 1. to choose someone<br />

by a vote She was elected president<br />

<strong>of</strong> the staff club. 2. to choose to do<br />

something He elected to take early<br />

retirement.<br />

-elect /Ilekt/ suffix referring to a person<br />

who has been elected but has not yet<br />

started the term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

elected <strong>of</strong>ficer /IlektId ɒfIsə/<br />

noun an <strong>of</strong>ficial with decision-making<br />

powers, e.g. a director or union representative,<br />

who is chosen by a vote <strong>of</strong> the<br />

members or shareholders <strong>of</strong> an<br />

organisation<br />

election /Ilekʃən/ noun the act <strong>of</strong><br />

electing someone the election <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

<strong>of</strong> an association the election <strong>of</strong><br />

directors by the shareholders to stand<br />

for election to be a candidate in an<br />

election<br />

electronic cottage /elIktrɒnIk<br />

kɒtIdʒ/ noun somone’s home from<br />

which they work for a company on a<br />

computer, usually linked to the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

via a modem<br />

electronic learning /elIktrɒnIk<br />

lnIŋ/ noun same as e-learning<br />

electronic mail /elIktrɒnIk meIl/<br />

noun same as email 1<br />

element /elImənt/ noun a basic part<br />

or the smallest unit into which something<br />

can be divided the elements <strong>of</strong> a<br />

settlement Work study resulted in a<br />

standard time for each job element.<br />

eligibility /elIdʒIbIlIti/ noun the fact<br />

<strong>of</strong> being eligible The chairman questioned<br />

her eligibility to stand for<br />

re-election.<br />

eligible /elIdʒIb(ə)l/ adjective which<br />

can be chosen She is eligible for<br />

re-election.<br />

eligible list /elIdʒIb(ə)l lIst/ noun a<br />

list <strong>of</strong> qualified applicants in an order<br />

based on the results <strong>of</strong> tests After<br />

marking the candidates’ tests, they drew<br />

up an eligible list.<br />

eliminate /IlImIneIt/ verb to remove<br />

to eliminate defects in the system <br />

Using a computer should eliminate all<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> error. We have decided<br />

to eliminate this series <strong>of</strong> old products<br />

from our range.<br />

email /imeIl/ noun 1. a system <strong>of</strong><br />

sending messages from one computer<br />

terminal to another, using a modem and<br />

telephone lines You can contact me by<br />

phone or email if you want. 2. a message<br />

sent electronically I had six

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