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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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organ 187 orientation<br />

organ /ɔɡən/ noun a journal or<br />

magazine<br />

organic organisation /ɔɡnIk<br />

ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)n/ noun a type <strong>of</strong> organisation<br />

with little formality in its<br />

structure and procedures<br />

organigram /ɔɡnIɡrm/ noun<br />

same as organisational chart<br />

organisation /ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)n/,<br />

organization noun 1. a way <strong>of</strong> arranging<br />

something so that it works efficiently<br />

the organisation <strong>of</strong> the head<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice into departments The chairman<br />

handles the organisation <strong>of</strong> the AGM. <br />

The organisation <strong>of</strong> the group is too<br />

centralised to be efficient. 2. a group or<br />

institution which is arranged for efficient<br />

work employers’ or trade union<br />

organisation a group <strong>of</strong> employers<br />

or trade unions with similar interests<br />

‘…working with a client base which includes<br />

many major commercial organizations and<br />

nationalized industries’ [Times]<br />

organisational<br />

/ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl/, organizational adjective<br />

referring to the way in which something<br />

is organised The paper gives a diagram<br />

<strong>of</strong> the company’s organisational<br />

structure.<br />

organisational analysis /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl ənləsIs/ noun a type <strong>of</strong><br />

analysis carried out by an organisation<br />

that is intended to identify areas where it<br />

is inefficient and ways in which it can<br />

be restructured so as to become more<br />

efficient<br />

organisational change /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl tʃeIndʒ/ noun a change in<br />

the way something is organised<br />

organisational chart /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl tʃɑt/ noun a chart showing<br />

the hierarchical relationships between<br />

employees in a company<br />

organisational climate /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl klaImət/ noun the general<br />

feeling in an organisation The organisational<br />

climate will improve as soon as<br />

employees are allowed to take part in<br />

decision-making.<br />

organisational culture /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl kltʃə/ noun same as<br />

corporate culture<br />

organisational development<br />

/ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)nəl dIveləpmənt/<br />

noun a form <strong>of</strong> management training<br />

designed to affect the whole organisation<br />

as well as the individual employees<br />

organisational iceberg /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl aIsbɡ/ noun an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

or apparent system <strong>of</strong> an organisation,<br />

as opposed to the way the organisation<br />

is really run<br />

organisational learning /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)nəl lnIŋ/ noun activities<br />

within an organisation that are aimed at<br />

the further training and personal development<br />

<strong>of</strong> employees and are intended<br />

to create a willing acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />

changes and improvements and high<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm, energy, creativity<br />

and innovation among them (NOTE: The<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> organisational learning was<br />

further developed as the learning organisation.)<br />

organisation pyramid /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)n pIrəmId/ noun a structure <strong>of</strong><br />

an organisation with many employees at<br />

lower levels and fewer at the top<br />

organisation theory /ɔɡənaI-<br />

zeIʃ(ə)n θIəri/ noun the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

structure and function <strong>of</strong> organisations<br />

organise /ɔɡənaIz/, organize verb<br />

to set up a system for doing something<br />

The company is organised into six<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it centres. The group is organised<br />

by sales areas.<br />

‘…we organize a rate with importers who have<br />

large orders and guarantee them space at a fixed<br />

rate so that they can plan their costs’<br />

[Lloyd’s List]<br />

organised labour /ɔɡənaIzd<br />

leIbə/ noun employees who are members<br />

<strong>of</strong> trade unions<br />

‘…governments are coming under increasing<br />

pressure from politicians, organized labour and<br />

business to stimulate economic growth’<br />

[Duns Business Month]<br />

organogram /ɔɡnəɡrm/ noun<br />

same as organisational chart<br />

orientation /ɔriənteIʃ(ə)n/ noun 1.<br />

the main interest or type <strong>of</strong> activity <br />

The company’s orientation is towards<br />

production and it has little marketing<br />

experience. 2. the introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />

employees into an organisation The<br />

orientation programme included a talk<br />

by the chairman on the history <strong>of</strong> the

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