Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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organ 187 orientation<br />
organ /ɔɡən/ noun a journal or<br />
magazine<br />
organic organisation /ɔɡnIk<br />
ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)n/ noun a type <strong>of</strong> organisation<br />
with little formality in its<br />
structure and procedures<br />
organigram /ɔɡnIɡrm/ noun<br />
same as organisational chart<br />
organisation /ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)n/,<br />
organization noun 1. a way <strong>of</strong> arranging<br />
something so that it works efficiently<br />
the organisation <strong>of</strong> the head<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice into departments The chairman<br />
handles the organisation <strong>of</strong> the AGM. <br />
The organisation <strong>of</strong> the group is too<br />
centralised to be efficient. 2. a group or<br />
institution which is arranged for efficient<br />
work employers’ or trade union<br />
organisation a group <strong>of</strong> employers<br />
or trade unions with similar interests<br />
‘…working with a client base which includes<br />
many major commercial organizations and<br />
nationalized industries’ [Times]<br />
organisational<br />
/ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl/, organizational adjective<br />
referring to the way in which something<br />
is organised The paper gives a diagram<br />
<strong>of</strong> the company’s organisational<br />
structure.<br />
organisational analysis /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl ənləsIs/ noun a type <strong>of</strong><br />
analysis carried out by an organisation<br />
that is intended to identify areas where it<br />
is inefficient and ways in which it can<br />
be restructured so as to become more<br />
efficient<br />
organisational change /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl tʃeIndʒ/ noun a change in<br />
the way something is organised<br />
organisational chart /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl tʃɑt/ noun a chart showing<br />
the hierarchical relationships between<br />
employees in a company<br />
organisational climate /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl klaImət/ noun the general<br />
feeling in an organisation The organisational<br />
climate will improve as soon as<br />
employees are allowed to take part in<br />
decision-making.<br />
organisational culture /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl kltʃə/ noun same as<br />
corporate culture<br />
organisational development<br />
/ɔɡənaIzeIʃ(ə)nəl dIveləpmənt/<br />
noun a form <strong>of</strong> management training<br />
designed to affect the whole organisation<br />
as well as the individual employees<br />
organisational iceberg /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl aIsbɡ/ noun an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
or apparent system <strong>of</strong> an organisation,<br />
as opposed to the way the organisation<br />
is really run<br />
organisational learning /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)nəl lnIŋ/ noun activities<br />
within an organisation that are aimed at<br />
the further training and personal development<br />
<strong>of</strong> employees and are intended<br />
to create a willing acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />
changes and improvements and high<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm, energy, creativity<br />
and innovation among them (NOTE: The<br />
concept <strong>of</strong> organisational learning was<br />
further developed as the learning organisation.)<br />
organisation pyramid /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)n pIrəmId/ noun a structure <strong>of</strong><br />
an organisation with many employees at<br />
lower levels and fewer at the top<br />
organisation theory /ɔɡənaI-<br />
zeIʃ(ə)n θIəri/ noun the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />
structure and function <strong>of</strong> organisations<br />
organise /ɔɡənaIz/, organize verb<br />
to set up a system for doing something<br />
The company is organised into six<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it centres. The group is organised<br />
by sales areas.<br />
‘…we organize a rate with importers who have<br />
large orders and guarantee them space at a fixed<br />
rate so that they can plan their costs’<br />
[Lloyd’s List]<br />
organised labour /ɔɡənaIzd<br />
leIbə/ noun employees who are members<br />
<strong>of</strong> trade unions<br />
‘…governments are coming under increasing<br />
pressure from politicians, organized labour and<br />
business to stimulate economic growth’<br />
[Duns Business Month]<br />
organogram /ɔɡnəɡrm/ noun<br />
same as organisational chart<br />
orientation /ɔriənteIʃ(ə)n/ noun 1.<br />
the main interest or type <strong>of</strong> activity <br />
The company’s orientation is towards<br />
production and it has little marketing<br />
experience. 2. the introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />
employees into an organisation The<br />
orientation programme included a talk<br />
by the chairman on the history <strong>of</strong> the