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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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mental handicap 169 minimum<br />

mental handicap /ment(ə)l<br />

hndikp/ noun same as learning<br />

difficulty (NOTE: term now generally<br />

unacceptable)<br />

mentally handicapped /ment(ə)li<br />

hndikpt/ noun having a learning<br />

difficulty (NOTE: term now generally<br />

unacceptable)<br />

mentee /menti/ noun a less experienced<br />

employee who is <strong>of</strong>fered special<br />

guidance and support by a respected and<br />

trusted person with more experience<br />

mentor /mentɔ/ noun a person who<br />

is respected and trusted by a less experienced<br />

employee and <strong>of</strong>fers special guidance<br />

and support to them<br />

mentoring /mentərIŋ/ noun a form<br />

<strong>of</strong> training or employee development in<br />

which a trusted and respected person<br />

with a lot experience—the mentor—<strong>of</strong>fers<br />

special guidance, encouragement<br />

and support to a less experienced<br />

employee<br />

merit /merIt/ noun a quality which<br />

deserves reward<br />

merit award /merIt əwɔd/, merit<br />

bonus /merIt bəυnəs/ noun extra<br />

money given to an employee because<br />

they have worked well A merit bonus<br />

can encourage the better workers, but<br />

will discourage those who feel they cannot<br />

reach the required level.<br />

meritocracy /merItɒkrəsi/ noun a<br />

society or organisation where advancement<br />

is based on a person’s natural ability<br />

rather than on their background<br />

method /meθəd/ noun a way <strong>of</strong> doing<br />

something They devised a new<br />

method <strong>of</strong> sending data. What is the<br />

best method <strong>of</strong> payment? His organising<br />

methods are out <strong>of</strong> date.<br />

method study /meθəd stdi/ noun<br />

a study <strong>of</strong> the way in which something<br />

is done<br />

mid- /mId/ prefix middle from mid<br />

2001 from the middle <strong>of</strong> 2001 The<br />

factory is closed until mid-July.<br />

mid-career crisis /mId kərIə<br />

kraIsIs/ noun a point in the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

someone’s career when they have to decide<br />

what to do in the future<br />

middle /mId(ə)l/ adjective in the centre<br />

or between two points<br />

middle manager /mId(ə)l<br />

mnIdʒə/ noun a manager <strong>of</strong> a department<br />

in a company, answerable to a senior<br />

manager or director<br />

mid-month /mId mnθ/ adjective<br />

which happens in the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

month mid-month accounts<br />

mid-week /mId wik/ adjective<br />

which happens in the middle <strong>of</strong> a week<br />

the mid-week lull in sales<br />

migrant /maIɡrənt/ noun a person<br />

who moves from one place or country to<br />

another, usually to work<br />

migrant worker /maIɡrənt wkə/<br />

noun a worker who moves from place to<br />

place looking for work Migrant workers<br />

were working illegally without work<br />

permits. During the summer thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> migrant workers cross the border<br />

to work on the harvest.<br />

migration /maIɡreIʃ(ə)n/ noun moving<br />

from one place or country to another,<br />

usually to work<br />

military leave /mIlIt(ə)ri liv/ noun<br />

US unpaid leave or absence from work<br />

by employees who are in the armed<br />

forces or who have to do their military<br />

service<br />

milk round /mIlk raυnd/ noun the<br />

visiting <strong>of</strong> universities and colleges by<br />

employers, in order to find promising<br />

new employees<br />

‘…as the annual milk round gets under way,<br />

many students are more interested in final<br />

exams than in job hunting’<br />

[Personnel <strong>Management</strong>]<br />

minimal /mInIm(ə)l/ adjective the<br />

smallest possible There was a minimal<br />

quantity <strong>of</strong> imperfections in the<br />

batch. The head <strong>of</strong>fice exercises minimal<br />

control over the branch <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

minimise /mInImaIz/, minimize<br />

verb 1. to make something seem to be<br />

very small and not very important 2. to<br />

make something as small as possible <br />

The company is attempting to minimise<br />

its labour costs by only hiring workers<br />

when they are needed. Unemployment<br />

was minimised by giving more people<br />

part-time work.<br />

minimum /mInIməm/ noun smallest<br />

possible quantity, price or number to<br />

keep expenses to a minimum to reduce<br />

the risk <strong>of</strong> a loss to a minimum (NOTE:

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