Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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janitor 146 jobclub<br />
J<br />
janitor /dʒnItə/ noun US a person<br />
who looks after a building, making sure<br />
it is clean and that the rubbish is cleared<br />
away (NOTE: British English is<br />
caretaker)<br />
Japanese management<br />
/dʒpəniz mnIdʒmənt/ noun a<br />
combination <strong>of</strong> management styles that<br />
emphasises human relations and<br />
teamworking and advanced manufacturing<br />
techniques such as just-in-time production<br />
and total quality management<br />
which is credited with bringing about<br />
the Japanese economic miracle that began<br />
in the 1960s (NOTE: Japanese management<br />
practices were studied in the<br />
rest <strong>of</strong> the world in the hope that other<br />
countries could imitate Japan’s economic<br />
success, but the downturn in the<br />
Japanese economy that began in the<br />
1990s has forced the Japanese themselves<br />
to reassess them.)<br />
JIT production abbr just-in-time<br />
production<br />
job /dʒɒb/ noun 1. a piece <strong>of</strong> work to<br />
do a job <strong>of</strong> work to be given a job <strong>of</strong><br />
work to do to do odd jobs to do various<br />
pieces <strong>of</strong> work He does odd jobs<br />
for us around the house. to be paid by<br />
the job to be paid for each piece <strong>of</strong><br />
work done 2. an order being worked on<br />
We are working on six jobs at the moment.<br />
The shipyard has a big job<br />
starting in August. 3. regular paid work<br />
He is looking for a job in the computer<br />
industry. He lost his job when<br />
the factory closed. She got a job in a<br />
factory. He is going to apply for a job<br />
in an <strong>of</strong>fice. Thousands <strong>of</strong> jobs will be<br />
lost if the factories close down. to<br />
look for a job to try to find work to<br />
be out <strong>of</strong> a job to have no work to<br />
change jobs to resign from one job and<br />
take another to apply for a job to ask<br />
to be considered for a job, usually in<br />
writing to give up your job to resign<br />
from your work to lose your job to be<br />
sacked or made redundant to retire<br />
from your job to leave work and take a<br />
pension to have a steady job to be in<br />
a good job, with no chance <strong>of</strong> being<br />
made redundant<br />
‘…he insisted that the tax advantages he<br />
directed toward small businesses will help<br />
create jobs’ [Toronto Star]<br />
job application /dʒɒb plI-<br />
keIʃ(ə)n/ noun asking for a job in<br />
writing<br />
job application form /dʒɒb plI-<br />
keIʃ(ə)n fɔm/ noun a form to be filled<br />
in when applying for a job You have<br />
to fill in a job application form.<br />
jobbing /dʒɒbIŋ/ noun the practice <strong>of</strong><br />
doing small pieces <strong>of</strong> work<br />
jobbing printer /dʒɒbIŋ prIntə/<br />
noun a person who does small printing<br />
jobs<br />
job ceiling /dʒɒb silIŋ/ noun the<br />
maximum number <strong>of</strong> employees employed<br />
at a given time The recession<br />
has lowered the job ceilings in many<br />
companies in this area. Raising the<br />
job ceiling will enable many less qualified<br />
workers to find jobs.<br />
job centre /dʒɒb sentə/ noun a<br />
government <strong>of</strong>fice which lists jobs<br />
which are vacant There was a long<br />
queue <strong>of</strong> unemployed people waiting at<br />
the job centre.<br />
job classification /dʒɒb klsIfI-<br />
keIʃ(ə)n/ noun the process <strong>of</strong> describing<br />
jobs listed in various groups<br />
jobclub /dʒɒbklb/ noun an organisation<br />
which helps its members to find<br />
jobs Since joining the jobclub she has<br />
improved her interview techniques and<br />
gained self-confidence.