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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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janitor 146 jobclub<br />

J<br />

janitor /dʒnItə/ noun US a person<br />

who looks after a building, making sure<br />

it is clean and that the rubbish is cleared<br />

away (NOTE: British English is<br />

caretaker)<br />

Japanese management<br />

/dʒpəniz mnIdʒmənt/ noun a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> management styles that<br />

emphasises human relations and<br />

teamworking and advanced manufacturing<br />

techniques such as just-in-time production<br />

and total quality management<br />

which is credited with bringing about<br />

the Japanese economic miracle that began<br />

in the 1960s (NOTE: Japanese management<br />

practices were studied in the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> the world in the hope that other<br />

countries could imitate Japan’s economic<br />

success, but the downturn in the<br />

Japanese economy that began in the<br />

1990s has forced the Japanese themselves<br />

to reassess them.)<br />

JIT production abbr just-in-time<br />

production<br />

job /dʒɒb/ noun 1. a piece <strong>of</strong> work to<br />

do a job <strong>of</strong> work to be given a job <strong>of</strong><br />

work to do to do odd jobs to do various<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> work He does odd jobs<br />

for us around the house. to be paid by<br />

the job to be paid for each piece <strong>of</strong><br />

work done 2. an order being worked on<br />

We are working on six jobs at the moment.<br />

The shipyard has a big job<br />

starting in August. 3. regular paid work<br />

He is looking for a job in the computer<br />

industry. He lost his job when<br />

the factory closed. She got a job in a<br />

factory. He is going to apply for a job<br />

in an <strong>of</strong>fice. Thousands <strong>of</strong> jobs will be<br />

lost if the factories close down. to<br />

look for a job to try to find work to<br />

be out <strong>of</strong> a job to have no work to<br />

change jobs to resign from one job and<br />

take another to apply for a job to ask<br />

to be considered for a job, usually in<br />

writing to give up your job to resign<br />

from your work to lose your job to be<br />

sacked or made redundant to retire<br />

from your job to leave work and take a<br />

pension to have a steady job to be in<br />

a good job, with no chance <strong>of</strong> being<br />

made redundant<br />

‘…he insisted that the tax advantages he<br />

directed toward small businesses will help<br />

create jobs’ [Toronto Star]<br />

job application /dʒɒb plI-<br />

keIʃ(ə)n/ noun asking for a job in<br />

writing<br />

job application form /dʒɒb plI-<br />

keIʃ(ə)n fɔm/ noun a form to be filled<br />

in when applying for a job You have<br />

to fill in a job application form.<br />

jobbing /dʒɒbIŋ/ noun the practice <strong>of</strong><br />

doing small pieces <strong>of</strong> work<br />

jobbing printer /dʒɒbIŋ prIntə/<br />

noun a person who does small printing<br />

jobs<br />

job ceiling /dʒɒb silIŋ/ noun the<br />

maximum number <strong>of</strong> employees employed<br />

at a given time The recession<br />

has lowered the job ceilings in many<br />

companies in this area. Raising the<br />

job ceiling will enable many less qualified<br />

workers to find jobs.<br />

job centre /dʒɒb sentə/ noun a<br />

government <strong>of</strong>fice which lists jobs<br />

which are vacant There was a long<br />

queue <strong>of</strong> unemployed people waiting at<br />

the job centre.<br />

job classification /dʒɒb klsIfI-<br />

keIʃ(ə)n/ noun the process <strong>of</strong> describing<br />

jobs listed in various groups<br />

jobclub /dʒɒbklb/ noun an organisation<br />

which helps its members to find<br />

jobs Since joining the jobclub she has<br />

improved her interview techniques and<br />

gained self-confidence.

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