Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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driving licence. (NOTE: the American<br />
English is driver’s license)<br />
DTI abbr Department <strong>of</strong> Trade and<br />
Industry<br />
dual /djuəl/ adjective 1. referring to<br />
two things at the same time 2. operated<br />
by two people<br />
dual career couple /djuəl kərIə<br />
kp(ə)l/ noun a married couple where<br />
both husband and wife have different<br />
careers<br />
dual ladder /djuəl ldə/ noun two<br />
career paths in an organisation leading<br />
to positions <strong>of</strong> equal importance and<br />
open to the same type <strong>of</strong> employee <br />
Dual ladders attract employees who<br />
want to keep their career options open.<br />
dual unionism /djuəl<br />
junjənIz(ə)m/ noun the fact <strong>of</strong> being<br />
a member <strong>of</strong> two trade unions Dual<br />
unionism is common in industries where<br />
the workers want to be as well represented<br />
as possible.<br />
due /dju/ adjective 1. owed a sum<br />
due from a debtor to fall or become<br />
due to be ready for payment bill due<br />
on May 1st a bill which has to be paid<br />
on May 1st balance due to us the<br />
amount owed to us which should be<br />
paid 2. expected to arrive She is due<br />
to come for interview at 10.30. 3. in<br />
due form written in the correct legal<br />
form a receipt in due form a contract<br />
drawn up in due form after due<br />
consideration <strong>of</strong> the problem after<br />
thinking seriously about the problem <br />
due to caused by The company pays<br />
the wages <strong>of</strong> staff who are absent due to<br />
illness.<br />
‘…many expect the US economic indicators for<br />
April, due out this Thursday, to show faster<br />
economic<br />
growth’<br />
[Australian Financial Review]<br />
dues /djuz/ plural noun regular subscription<br />
payments made by a union<br />
member to the union<br />
duly /djuli/ adverb 1. properly <br />
duly authorised representative 2. as was<br />
expected We duly received his letter<br />
<strong>of</strong> 21st October. We duly met the union<br />
representatives to discuss the<br />
takeover.<br />
dumbsizing /dmsaIzIŋ/ noun the<br />
process <strong>of</strong> reducing the size <strong>of</strong> a comdownwards<br />
83 dumbsizing<br />
an organisation More effective downward<br />
communication will be helped by<br />
starting a house journal and by more informal<br />
talks between directors and<br />
employees.<br />
downwards /daυnwədz/ adverb towards<br />
a lower position The company’s<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>its have moved downwards<br />
over the last few years.<br />
drag on /drɡɒn/ verb to continue<br />
slowly without ending Negotiations<br />
dragged on into the night. (NOTE:<br />
dragging-dragged)<br />
draw up /drɔ p/ verb to write a legal<br />
document to draw up a contract or<br />
an agreement to draw up a company’s<br />
articles <strong>of</strong> association (NOTE:<br />
drawing-drew)<br />
dress code /dres kəυd/ noun a policy<br />
on which type <strong>of</strong> clothes are considered<br />
suitable for a specific activity,<br />
especially the clothes worn at work <br />
The dress code is suit and tie for men or<br />
smart casual clothes on Fridays. The<br />
company has a strict dress code for<br />
members <strong>of</strong> staff who meet the public.<br />
dress-down day /dres daυn deI/<br />
noun a day on which employees are allowed<br />
to wear informal clothes to work<br />
drift /drIft/ noun gradual movement<br />
without any control verb to move<br />
gradually in a particular direction <br />
Shares drifted lower in a dull market. <br />
Strikers are drifting back to work.<br />
drive /draIv/ noun 1. an energetic way<br />
<strong>of</strong> doing things She has a lot <strong>of</strong> drive<br />
she is very energetic in business 2. a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a machine which makes other<br />
parts work verb 1. to make a motor<br />
vehicle go in a specific direction He<br />
was driving to work when he heard the<br />
news on the car radio. She drives a<br />
company car. 2. She drives a hard<br />
bargain she is a difficult person to negotiate<br />
with<br />
driver /draIvə/ noun something or<br />
someone that provides an impetus for<br />
something to happen<br />
driving licence /draIvIŋ laIs(ə)ns/<br />
noun the <strong>of</strong>ficial document which<br />
shows someone is legally allowed to<br />
drive a car, truck or other vehicle Applicants<br />
for the job should hold a valid