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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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driving licence. (NOTE: the American<br />

English is driver’s license)<br />

DTI abbr Department <strong>of</strong> Trade and<br />

Industry<br />

dual /djuəl/ adjective 1. referring to<br />

two things at the same time 2. operated<br />

by two people<br />

dual career couple /djuəl kərIə<br />

kp(ə)l/ noun a married couple where<br />

both husband and wife have different<br />

careers<br />

dual ladder /djuəl ldə/ noun two<br />

career paths in an organisation leading<br />

to positions <strong>of</strong> equal importance and<br />

open to the same type <strong>of</strong> employee <br />

Dual ladders attract employees who<br />

want to keep their career options open.<br />

dual unionism /djuəl<br />

junjənIz(ə)m/ noun the fact <strong>of</strong> being<br />

a member <strong>of</strong> two trade unions Dual<br />

unionism is common in industries where<br />

the workers want to be as well represented<br />

as possible.<br />

due /dju/ adjective 1. owed a sum<br />

due from a debtor to fall or become<br />

due to be ready for payment bill due<br />

on May 1st a bill which has to be paid<br />

on May 1st balance due to us the<br />

amount owed to us which should be<br />

paid 2. expected to arrive She is due<br />

to come for interview at 10.30. 3. in<br />

due form written in the correct legal<br />

form a receipt in due form a contract<br />

drawn up in due form after due<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> the problem after<br />

thinking seriously about the problem <br />

due to caused by The company pays<br />

the wages <strong>of</strong> staff who are absent due to<br />

illness.<br />

‘…many expect the US economic indicators for<br />

April, due out this Thursday, to show faster<br />

economic<br />

growth’<br />

[Australian Financial Review]<br />

dues /djuz/ plural noun regular subscription<br />

payments made by a union<br />

member to the union<br />

duly /djuli/ adverb 1. properly <br />

duly authorised representative 2. as was<br />

expected We duly received his letter<br />

<strong>of</strong> 21st October. We duly met the union<br />

representatives to discuss the<br />

takeover.<br />

dumbsizing /dmsaIzIŋ/ noun the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> reducing the size <strong>of</strong> a comdownwards<br />

83 dumbsizing<br />

an organisation More effective downward<br />

communication will be helped by<br />

starting a house journal and by more informal<br />

talks between directors and<br />

employees.<br />

downwards /daυnwədz/ adverb towards<br />

a lower position The company’s<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its have moved downwards<br />

over the last few years.<br />

drag on /drɡɒn/ verb to continue<br />

slowly without ending Negotiations<br />

dragged on into the night. (NOTE:<br />

dragging-dragged)<br />

draw up /drɔ p/ verb to write a legal<br />

document to draw up a contract or<br />

an agreement to draw up a company’s<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> association (NOTE:<br />

drawing-drew)<br />

dress code /dres kəυd/ noun a policy<br />

on which type <strong>of</strong> clothes are considered<br />

suitable for a specific activity,<br />

especially the clothes worn at work <br />

The dress code is suit and tie for men or<br />

smart casual clothes on Fridays. The<br />

company has a strict dress code for<br />

members <strong>of</strong> staff who meet the public.<br />

dress-down day /dres daυn deI/<br />

noun a day on which employees are allowed<br />

to wear informal clothes to work<br />

drift /drIft/ noun gradual movement<br />

without any control verb to move<br />

gradually in a particular direction <br />

Shares drifted lower in a dull market. <br />

Strikers are drifting back to work.<br />

drive /draIv/ noun 1. an energetic way<br />

<strong>of</strong> doing things She has a lot <strong>of</strong> drive<br />

she is very energetic in business 2. a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a machine which makes other<br />

parts work verb 1. to make a motor<br />

vehicle go in a specific direction He<br />

was driving to work when he heard the<br />

news on the car radio. She drives a<br />

company car. 2. She drives a hard<br />

bargain she is a difficult person to negotiate<br />

with<br />

driver /draIvə/ noun something or<br />

someone that provides an impetus for<br />

something to happen<br />

driving licence /draIvIŋ laIs(ə)ns/<br />

noun the <strong>of</strong>ficial document which<br />

shows someone is legally allowed to<br />

drive a car, truck or other vehicle Applicants<br />

for the job should hold a valid

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