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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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continuing 61 contract<br />

which continues after school and university<br />

or college<br />

continuing pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

/kəntInjuIŋ prəfeʃ(ə)n(ə)l<br />

dIveləpmənt/ noun full form <strong>of</strong> CPD<br />

continuous /kəntInjυəs/ adjective<br />

with no end or with no breaks a continuous<br />

production line in continuous<br />

employment employed for a period <strong>of</strong><br />

time, without more than a week’s gap<br />

(holidays, sickness, etc., are not counted<br />

as gaps) She was in continuous employment<br />

for the period 1998 to 2002.<br />

continuous assessment /kən-<br />

tInjuəs əsesmənt/ noun an assessment<br />

<strong>of</strong> a trainee’s work carried out<br />

through the course (as opposed to terminal<br />

assessment at the end <strong>of</strong> the course)<br />

continuous development /kən-<br />

tInjuəs dIveləpmənt/ noun a system<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuous training for employees<br />

continuous feed /kəntInjuəs fid/<br />

noun a device which feeds continuous<br />

stationery into a printer<br />

continuous improvement /kən-<br />

tInjuəs Impruvmənt/ noun a procedure<br />

and management philosophy that<br />

focuses on looking all the time for ways<br />

in which small improvements can be<br />

made to processes and products, with<br />

the aim <strong>of</strong> increasing quality and reducing<br />

waste and cost (NOTE: Continuous<br />

improvement is one <strong>of</strong> the tools that<br />

underpin the philosophies <strong>of</strong> total quality<br />

management and lean production;<br />

in Japan it is known as kaizen.)<br />

continuous learning /kəntInjuəs<br />

lnIŋ/ noun a system <strong>of</strong> training which<br />

continues during an employee’s career<br />

with a company<br />

continuous service /kəntInjuəs<br />

svIs/ noun a period <strong>of</strong> employment<br />

with one employer, which begins on the<br />

day on which the employee starts work<br />

and ends on the day which they resign<br />

or are dismissed<br />

continuous shift system /kən-<br />

tInjuəs ʃift sIstəm/ noun a system<br />

where groups <strong>of</strong> employees work shifts<br />

throughout the week, including<br />

weekends<br />

continuous shiftwork /kən-<br />

tInjuəs ʃIftwk/ noun a system <strong>of</strong><br />

working designed to ensure that an organisation<br />

can operate seven days a<br />

week, 24 hours a day, e.g. in order to<br />

make full use <strong>of</strong> expensive equipment or<br />

to provide round-the-clock customer<br />

service (NOTE: Continuous shiftwork<br />

usually comprises three eight-hour or<br />

two twelve-hour shifts, or a mix <strong>of</strong> the<br />

two.)<br />

contract noun /kɒntrkt/ 1. a legal<br />

agreement between two parties to<br />

draw up a contract to draft a contract<br />

to sign a contract the contract is<br />

binding on both parties both parties<br />

signing the contract must do what is<br />

agreed under contract bound by the<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> a contract The firm is under<br />

contract to deliver the goods by November.<br />

to void a contract to make a contract<br />

invalid 2. by private contract<br />

by private legal agreement 3. an agreement<br />

for the supply <strong>of</strong> a service or<br />

goods to enter into a contract to supply<br />

spare parts to sign a contract for<br />

£10,000 worth <strong>of</strong> spare parts to put<br />

work out to contract to decide that<br />

work should be done by another company<br />

on a contract, rather than by employing<br />

members <strong>of</strong> staff to do it to<br />

award a contract to a company, to<br />

place a contract with a company to<br />

decide that a company shall have the<br />

contract to do work for you to tender<br />

for a contract to put forward an estimate<br />

<strong>of</strong> cost for work under contract <br />

verb /kəntrkt/ to agree to do some<br />

work on the basis <strong>of</strong> a legally binding<br />

contract to contract to supply spare<br />

parts or to contract for the supply <strong>of</strong><br />

spare parts to contract out <strong>of</strong> an<br />

agreement to withdraw from an agreement<br />

with the written permission <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other party<br />

COMMENT: A contract is an agreement<br />

between two or more parties to create legal<br />

obligations between them. Some contracts<br />

are made ‘under seal’, i.e. they are<br />

signed and sealed by the parties; most<br />

contracts are made orally or in writing.<br />

The essential elements <strong>of</strong> a contract are:<br />

(a) that an <strong>of</strong>fer made by one party should<br />

be accepted by the other; (b) consideration<br />

(i.e. payment <strong>of</strong> money); (c) the intention<br />

to create legal relations. The terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> a contract may be express or implied. A<br />

breach <strong>of</strong> contract by one party entitles

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