Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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ottom price 33 break point<br />
bottom price /bɒtəm praIs/ noun<br />
the lowest price<br />
boycott /bɔIkɒt/ noun a refusal to<br />
buy or to deal in certain products The<br />
union organised a boycott against or <strong>of</strong><br />
imported cars. verb to refuse to buy<br />
or deal in a product We are boycotting<br />
all imports from that country. the<br />
management has boycotted the meeting<br />
the management has refused to attend<br />
the meeting<br />
bracket /brkIt/ noun a group <strong>of</strong><br />
items or people taken together people<br />
in the middle-income bracket people<br />
with average incomes, not high or low <br />
she is in the top tax bracket she pays<br />
the highest level <strong>of</strong> tax<br />
brain /breIn/ noun a part <strong>of</strong> the body<br />
in which decisions are taken she is the<br />
brains behind the organisation she is<br />
the clever person who is running the<br />
organisation<br />
brain drain /breIn dreIn/ noun the<br />
movement <strong>of</strong> clever people away from a<br />
country to find better jobs in other<br />
countries<br />
brainiac /breInik/ noun a very intelligent<br />
and creative employee who is<br />
also unpredictable and eccentric (slang)<br />
brainstorming /breInstɔmIŋ/<br />
noun an intensive discussion by a small<br />
group <strong>of</strong> people as a method <strong>of</strong> producing<br />
new ideas or solving problems<br />
brainstorming session /breIn-<br />
stɔmIŋ seʃ(ə)n/ noun a meeting to<br />
thrash out problems, where everyone<br />
puts forward different ideas<br />
branch /brɑntʃ/ noun 1. the local <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
<strong>of</strong> a bank or large business, or a local<br />
shop which is part <strong>of</strong> a large chain 2.<br />
the local <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> a union, based in a<br />
factory<br />
branch committee /brɑntʃ kə-<br />
mIti/ noun an elected committee <strong>of</strong> union<br />
members which deals with general<br />
day-to-day problems<br />
branch manager /brɑntʃ<br />
mnIdʒə/ noun a person in charge <strong>of</strong> a<br />
branch <strong>of</strong> a company<br />
‘…a leading manufacturer <strong>of</strong> business,<br />
industrial and commercial products requires a<br />
branch manager to head up its mid-western<br />
Canada operations based in Winnipeg’<br />
[Globe and Mail (Toronto)]<br />
branch <strong>of</strong>fice /brɑntʃ ɒfIs/ noun a<br />
less important <strong>of</strong>fice, usually in a different<br />
town or country from the main<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice<br />
breach /britʃ/ noun a failure to carry<br />
out the terms <strong>of</strong> an agreement<br />
breach <strong>of</strong> contract /britʃ əv<br />
kɒntrkt/ noun the failure to do something<br />
which has been agreed in a contract<br />
the company is in breach <strong>of</strong><br />
contract the company has failed to do<br />
what was agreed in the contract<br />
breach <strong>of</strong> discipline /britʃ əv<br />
dIsIplIn/ noun an action which goes<br />
against the company rules or against<br />
instructions<br />
breadwinner /bredwInə/ noun a<br />
person who earns the main income in a<br />
family, and so provides food for the<br />
others<br />
break /breIk/ verb 1. to fail to carry<br />
out the duties <strong>of</strong> a contract The company<br />
has broken the contract or the<br />
agreement by selling at a lower price. <br />
to break an engagement to do something<br />
not to do what has been agreed 2.<br />
to cancel a contract The company is<br />
hoping to be able to break the contract.<br />
(NOTE: breaking – broke – broken)<br />
break down /breIk daυn/ verb 1. to<br />
stop working because <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />
failure The fax machine has broken<br />
down. 2. to stop Negotiations broke<br />
down after six hours. 3. to show all the<br />
items in a total list <strong>of</strong> costs or expenditure<br />
We broke the expenditure down<br />
into fixed and variable costs.<br />
breakdown /breIkdaυn/ noun 1. an<br />
act <strong>of</strong> stopping working because <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />
failure 2. an act <strong>of</strong> stopping<br />
talking a breakdown in wage negotiations<br />
3. an act <strong>of</strong> showing details item<br />
by item Give me a breakdown <strong>of</strong> investment<br />
costs.<br />
break <strong>of</strong>f /breIk ɒf/ verb to stop <br />
We broke <strong>of</strong>f the discussion at midnight.<br />
<strong>Management</strong> broke <strong>of</strong>f negotiations<br />
with the union.<br />
break point /breIk pɔInt/ noun the<br />
dividing point between one job or element<br />
and the next, or between one level<br />
established on a job evaluation and the<br />
next A break point was established