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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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ottom price 33 break point<br />

bottom price /bɒtəm praIs/ noun<br />

the lowest price<br />

boycott /bɔIkɒt/ noun a refusal to<br />

buy or to deal in certain products The<br />

union organised a boycott against or <strong>of</strong><br />

imported cars. verb to refuse to buy<br />

or deal in a product We are boycotting<br />

all imports from that country. the<br />

management has boycotted the meeting<br />

the management has refused to attend<br />

the meeting<br />

bracket /brkIt/ noun a group <strong>of</strong><br />

items or people taken together people<br />

in the middle-income bracket people<br />

with average incomes, not high or low <br />

she is in the top tax bracket she pays<br />

the highest level <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

brain /breIn/ noun a part <strong>of</strong> the body<br />

in which decisions are taken she is the<br />

brains behind the organisation she is<br />

the clever person who is running the<br />

organisation<br />

brain drain /breIn dreIn/ noun the<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> clever people away from a<br />

country to find better jobs in other<br />

countries<br />

brainiac /breInik/ noun a very intelligent<br />

and creative employee who is<br />

also unpredictable and eccentric (slang)<br />

brainstorming /breInstɔmIŋ/<br />

noun an intensive discussion by a small<br />

group <strong>of</strong> people as a method <strong>of</strong> producing<br />

new ideas or solving problems<br />

brainstorming session /breIn-<br />

stɔmIŋ seʃ(ə)n/ noun a meeting to<br />

thrash out problems, where everyone<br />

puts forward different ideas<br />

branch /brɑntʃ/ noun 1. the local <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

<strong>of</strong> a bank or large business, or a local<br />

shop which is part <strong>of</strong> a large chain 2.<br />

the local <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> a union, based in a<br />

factory<br />

branch committee /brɑntʃ kə-<br />

mIti/ noun an elected committee <strong>of</strong> union<br />

members which deals with general<br />

day-to-day problems<br />

branch manager /brɑntʃ<br />

mnIdʒə/ noun a person in charge <strong>of</strong> a<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

‘…a leading manufacturer <strong>of</strong> business,<br />

industrial and commercial products requires a<br />

branch manager to head up its mid-western<br />

Canada operations based in Winnipeg’<br />

[Globe and Mail (Toronto)]<br />

branch <strong>of</strong>fice /brɑntʃ ɒfIs/ noun a<br />

less important <strong>of</strong>fice, usually in a different<br />

town or country from the main<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice<br />

breach /britʃ/ noun a failure to carry<br />

out the terms <strong>of</strong> an agreement<br />

breach <strong>of</strong> contract /britʃ əv<br />

kɒntrkt/ noun the failure to do something<br />

which has been agreed in a contract<br />

the company is in breach <strong>of</strong><br />

contract the company has failed to do<br />

what was agreed in the contract<br />

breach <strong>of</strong> discipline /britʃ əv<br />

dIsIplIn/ noun an action which goes<br />

against the company rules or against<br />

instructions<br />

breadwinner /bredwInə/ noun a<br />

person who earns the main income in a<br />

family, and so provides food for the<br />

others<br />

break /breIk/ verb 1. to fail to carry<br />

out the duties <strong>of</strong> a contract The company<br />

has broken the contract or the<br />

agreement by selling at a lower price. <br />

to break an engagement to do something<br />

not to do what has been agreed 2.<br />

to cancel a contract The company is<br />

hoping to be able to break the contract.<br />

(NOTE: breaking – broke – broken)<br />

break down /breIk daυn/ verb 1. to<br />

stop working because <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />

failure The fax machine has broken<br />

down. 2. to stop Negotiations broke<br />

down after six hours. 3. to show all the<br />

items in a total list <strong>of</strong> costs or expenditure<br />

We broke the expenditure down<br />

into fixed and variable costs.<br />

breakdown /breIkdaυn/ noun 1. an<br />

act <strong>of</strong> stopping working because <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />

failure 2. an act <strong>of</strong> stopping<br />

talking a breakdown in wage negotiations<br />

3. an act <strong>of</strong> showing details item<br />

by item Give me a breakdown <strong>of</strong> investment<br />

costs.<br />

break <strong>of</strong>f /breIk ɒf/ verb to stop <br />

We broke <strong>of</strong>f the discussion at midnight.<br />

<strong>Management</strong> broke <strong>of</strong>f negotiations<br />

with the union.<br />

break point /breIk pɔInt/ noun the<br />

dividing point between one job or element<br />

and the next, or between one level<br />

established on a job evaluation and the<br />

next A break point was established

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