Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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attendance time 20 authorise<br />
attendance time /ətendəns taIm/<br />
noun hours spent at work that are paid<br />
for<br />
attendant /ətendənt/ noun a<br />
lower-level employee who is given a<br />
measure <strong>of</strong> responsibility<br />
attend to /ətend tu/ verb to give<br />
careful thought to something and deal<br />
with it The managing director will attend<br />
to your complaint personally. We<br />
have brought in experts to attend to the<br />
problem <strong>of</strong> installing the new computer.<br />
attention /ətenʃən/ noun careful<br />
thought or consideration to pay attention<br />
to to study carefully and follow instructions,<br />
rules, etc.<br />
attitude /tItjud/ noun the way in<br />
which a person behaves or thinks<br />
attract /ətrkt/ verb to make something<br />
or someone join or come in We<br />
have difficulty in attracting skilled staff<br />
to this part <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
attractive /ətrktIv/ adjective<br />
which attracts attractive salary a<br />
good salary to make high-quality applicants<br />
apply for the job<br />
attribution theory <strong>of</strong> leadership<br />
/trIbjuʃ(ə)n θIəri əv lidəʃIp/<br />
noun the theory that leaders observe<br />
the behaviour <strong>of</strong> the people they lead,<br />
decide what it is that is causing them<br />
to behave in that particular way, e.g.<br />
what is causing them to perform well<br />
or perform badly, and base their own<br />
actions on what they believe those<br />
causes to be<br />
attrition /ətrIʃ(ə)n/ noun 1. a decrease<br />
in the loyalty <strong>of</strong> consumers to a<br />
product, due to factors such as boredom<br />
or desire for a change 2. loss <strong>of</strong> labour<br />
through natural wastage<br />
at will /ət wIl/ adverb <br />
employment-at-will<br />
audio-typing /ɔdiəυ taIpIŋ/ noun<br />
typing to dictation from a recording on a<br />
dictating machine<br />
audio-typist /ɔdiəυ taIpIst/ noun<br />
a typist who types to dictation from a recording<br />
on a dictating machine<br />
audit /ɔdIt/ noun 1. the examination<br />
<strong>of</strong> the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a company<br />
to carry out the annual audit A<br />
thorough job audit was needed for job<br />
evaluation. 2. a detailed examination <strong>of</strong><br />
something in order to assess it A thorough<br />
job audit was needed for job evaluation.<br />
A manpower audit showed up<br />
a desperate lack <strong>of</strong> talent. verb to examine<br />
the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a company<br />
Messrs Smith have been asked to<br />
audit the accounts. The books have<br />
not yet been audited.<br />
auditing /ɔdItIŋ/ noun the act <strong>of</strong> examining<br />
the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a<br />
company<br />
auditor /ɔdItə/ noun a person who<br />
audits<br />
COMMENT: Auditors are appointed by the<br />
company’s directors and voted by the<br />
AGM. In the USA, audited accounts are<br />
only required by corporations which are<br />
registered with the SEC, but in the UK all<br />
limited companies with a turnover over a<br />
certain limit must provide audited annual<br />
accounts.<br />
audit trail /ɔdIt treIl/ noun the<br />
records that show all the stages <strong>of</strong> a<br />
transaction, e.g. a purchase, a sale or<br />
a customer complaint, in the order in<br />
which they happened (NOTE: an audit<br />
trail can be a useful tool for<br />
problem-solving and, in financial<br />
markets, may be used to ensure<br />
that the dealers have been fair and<br />
accurate in their proceedings.)<br />
Aufsichtsrat /aυfzIktsrɑt/ German<br />
noun a supervisory board<br />
Australian Industrial Relations<br />
Commission /ɒstreIliən Indstriəl<br />
rIleIʃ(ə)nz kəmIʃ(ə)n/ noun an administrative<br />
body in Australia, established<br />
in 1988, that is responsible for<br />
settling industrial disputes by conciliation<br />
and for setting the standards that<br />
companies must meet to qualify for industrial<br />
awards<br />
authorisation /ɔθəraIzeIʃ(ə)n/,<br />
authorization noun permission or<br />
power to do something Do you have<br />
authorisation for this expenditure? <br />
He has no authorisation to act on our<br />
behalf.<br />
authorise /ɔθəraIz/, authorize verb<br />
1. to give permission for something to<br />
be done to authorise payment <strong>of</strong><br />
£10,000 2. to give someone the author-