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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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attendance time 20 authorise<br />

attendance time /ətendəns taIm/<br />

noun hours spent at work that are paid<br />

for<br />

attendant /ətendənt/ noun a<br />

lower-level employee who is given a<br />

measure <strong>of</strong> responsibility<br />

attend to /ətend tu/ verb to give<br />

careful thought to something and deal<br />

with it The managing director will attend<br />

to your complaint personally. We<br />

have brought in experts to attend to the<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> installing the new computer.<br />

attention /ətenʃən/ noun careful<br />

thought or consideration to pay attention<br />

to to study carefully and follow instructions,<br />

rules, etc.<br />

attitude /tItjud/ noun the way in<br />

which a person behaves or thinks<br />

attract /ətrkt/ verb to make something<br />

or someone join or come in We<br />

have difficulty in attracting skilled staff<br />

to this part <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

attractive /ətrktIv/ adjective<br />

which attracts attractive salary a<br />

good salary to make high-quality applicants<br />

apply for the job<br />

attribution theory <strong>of</strong> leadership<br />

/trIbjuʃ(ə)n θIəri əv lidəʃIp/<br />

noun the theory that leaders observe<br />

the behaviour <strong>of</strong> the people they lead,<br />

decide what it is that is causing them<br />

to behave in that particular way, e.g.<br />

what is causing them to perform well<br />

or perform badly, and base their own<br />

actions on what they believe those<br />

causes to be<br />

attrition /ətrIʃ(ə)n/ noun 1. a decrease<br />

in the loyalty <strong>of</strong> consumers to a<br />

product, due to factors such as boredom<br />

or desire for a change 2. loss <strong>of</strong> labour<br />

through natural wastage<br />

at will /ət wIl/ adverb <br />

employment-at-will<br />

audio-typing /ɔdiəυ taIpIŋ/ noun<br />

typing to dictation from a recording on a<br />

dictating machine<br />

audio-typist /ɔdiəυ taIpIst/ noun<br />

a typist who types to dictation from a recording<br />

on a dictating machine<br />

audit /ɔdIt/ noun 1. the examination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

to carry out the annual audit A<br />

thorough job audit was needed for job<br />

evaluation. 2. a detailed examination <strong>of</strong><br />

something in order to assess it A thorough<br />

job audit was needed for job evaluation.<br />

A manpower audit showed up<br />

a desperate lack <strong>of</strong> talent. verb to examine<br />

the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

Messrs Smith have been asked to<br />

audit the accounts. The books have<br />

not yet been audited.<br />

auditing /ɔdItIŋ/ noun the act <strong>of</strong> examining<br />

the books and accounts <strong>of</strong> a<br />

company<br />

auditor /ɔdItə/ noun a person who<br />

audits<br />

COMMENT: Auditors are appointed by the<br />

company’s directors and voted by the<br />

AGM. In the USA, audited accounts are<br />

only required by corporations which are<br />

registered with the SEC, but in the UK all<br />

limited companies with a turnover over a<br />

certain limit must provide audited annual<br />

accounts.<br />

audit trail /ɔdIt treIl/ noun the<br />

records that show all the stages <strong>of</strong> a<br />

transaction, e.g. a purchase, a sale or<br />

a customer complaint, in the order in<br />

which they happened (NOTE: an audit<br />

trail can be a useful tool for<br />

problem-solving and, in financial<br />

markets, may be used to ensure<br />

that the dealers have been fair and<br />

accurate in their proceedings.)<br />

Aufsichtsrat /aυfzIktsrɑt/ German<br />

noun a supervisory board<br />

Australian Industrial Relations<br />

Commission /ɒstreIliən Indstriəl<br />

rIleIʃ(ə)nz kəmIʃ(ə)n/ noun an administrative<br />

body in Australia, established<br />

in 1988, that is responsible for<br />

settling industrial disputes by conciliation<br />

and for setting the standards that<br />

companies must meet to qualify for industrial<br />

awards<br />

authorisation /ɔθəraIzeIʃ(ə)n/,<br />

authorization noun permission or<br />

power to do something Do you have<br />

authorisation for this expenditure? <br />

He has no authorisation to act on our<br />

behalf.<br />

authorise /ɔθəraIz/, authorize verb<br />

1. to give permission for something to<br />

be done to authorise payment <strong>of</strong><br />

£10,000 2. to give someone the author-

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