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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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slacken <strong>of</strong>f 242 socio-technical system<br />

The foreman decided to tighten up on<br />

slack workers.<br />

slacken <strong>of</strong>f /slkən ɒf/ verb to become<br />

less busy Trade has slackened<br />

<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

slackness /slknəs/ noun the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> being lazy She got fired for general<br />

slackness and unpunctuality.<br />

slack period /slk pIəriəd/ noun<br />

the time between finishing a job and<br />

starting another one<br />

slack season /slk siz(ə)n/ noun<br />

a period when a company is not very<br />

busy<br />

slave labour /sleIv leIbə/ noun<br />

workers who are owned and exploited<br />

by their employers<br />

sleeping partner /slipIŋ pɑtnə/<br />

noun a partner who has a share in the<br />

business but does not work in it<br />

sliding /slaIdIŋ/ adjective which rises<br />

in steps<br />

slip /slIp/ noun a small piece <strong>of</strong> paper<br />

slow down /sləυ daυn/ verb to stop<br />

rising, moving or falling<br />

slowdown /sləυdaυn/ noun a reduction<br />

in business activity<br />

small businessman /smɔl<br />

bIznəsmn/ noun a man who owns a<br />

small business<br />

small change /smɔl tʃeIndʒ/ noun<br />

coins<br />

small-scale enterprise /smɔl<br />

skeIl entəpraIz/ noun a small business<br />

smartsizing /smɑtsaIzIŋ/ noun the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> reducing the size <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

by making incompetent and inefficient<br />

employees redundant<br />

smoking /sməυkIŋ/ noun the action<br />

<strong>of</strong> smoking cigarettes, pipes or cigars <br />

Smoking is forbidden in the computer<br />

room.<br />

SMP abbr statutory maternity pay<br />

social /səυʃ(ə)l/ adjective referring to<br />

society in general<br />

Social Chapter /səυʃ(ə)l tʃptə/<br />

noun an additional section <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Maastricht Treaty which commits signatory<br />

states to the promotion <strong>of</strong> employment,<br />

improved working conditions,<br />

dialogue between management and labour,<br />

development <strong>of</strong> human resources<br />

and the fight against exclusion<br />

Social Charter /səυʃ(ə)l tʃɑtə/<br />

noun European Social Charter<br />

social dumping /səυʃ(ə)l dmpIŋ/<br />

noun the practice <strong>of</strong> making a company<br />

competitive in the international field by<br />

reducing pay and living standards for its<br />

employees<br />

social fund /səυʃ(ə)l fnd/ noun a<br />

government fund which provides<br />

one-<strong>of</strong>f grants to low-income families<br />

social partners /səυʃ(ə)l pɑtnəz/<br />

plural noun employers and trade unions,<br />

working together<br />

social security /səυʃ(ə)l sI-<br />

kjυərIti/, social insurance /səυʃ(ə)l<br />

Inʃυərəns/ noun a government scheme<br />

where employers, employees and the<br />

self-employed make regular contributions<br />

to a fund which provides unemployment<br />

pay, sickness pay and<br />

retirement pensions He gets weekly<br />

social security payments. She never<br />

worked but lived on social security for<br />

years.<br />

Social Security Act 1975<br />

/səυʃ(ə)l sIkjυərIti kt naIntin<br />

sev(ə)nti faIv/ noun an Act <strong>of</strong> Parliament<br />

creating benefits for victims <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />

accidents and diseases, and<br />

disablement benefits<br />

socio-economic /səυʃiəυ ikə-<br />

nɒmIk/ adjective referring to social<br />

and economic conditions, social classes<br />

and income groups We have commissioned<br />

a thorough socio-economic analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> our potential market.<br />

COMMENT: The British socio-economic<br />

groups are: A: upper middle class: senior<br />

managers, administrators, civil servants<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essional people; B: middle<br />

class: middle-ranking managers, administrators,<br />

civil servants and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

people; C1: lower middle class: junior<br />

managers and clerical staff; C2: skilled<br />

workers: workers with special skills and<br />

qualifications; D: working class: unskilled<br />

workers and manual workers; E:<br />

subsistence level: pensioners, the unemployed<br />

and casual manual workers.<br />

socio-technical system /səυʃiəυ<br />

teknIk(ə)l sIstəm/ noun a system that

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