Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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slacken <strong>of</strong>f 242 socio-technical system<br />
The foreman decided to tighten up on<br />
slack workers.<br />
slacken <strong>of</strong>f /slkən ɒf/ verb to become<br />
less busy Trade has slackened<br />
<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
slackness /slknəs/ noun the quality<br />
<strong>of</strong> being lazy She got fired for general<br />
slackness and unpunctuality.<br />
slack period /slk pIəriəd/ noun<br />
the time between finishing a job and<br />
starting another one<br />
slack season /slk siz(ə)n/ noun<br />
a period when a company is not very<br />
busy<br />
slave labour /sleIv leIbə/ noun<br />
workers who are owned and exploited<br />
by their employers<br />
sleeping partner /slipIŋ pɑtnə/<br />
noun a partner who has a share in the<br />
business but does not work in it<br />
sliding /slaIdIŋ/ adjective which rises<br />
in steps<br />
slip /slIp/ noun a small piece <strong>of</strong> paper<br />
slow down /sləυ daυn/ verb to stop<br />
rising, moving or falling<br />
slowdown /sləυdaυn/ noun a reduction<br />
in business activity<br />
small businessman /smɔl<br />
bIznəsmn/ noun a man who owns a<br />
small business<br />
small change /smɔl tʃeIndʒ/ noun<br />
coins<br />
small-scale enterprise /smɔl<br />
skeIl entəpraIz/ noun a small business<br />
smartsizing /smɑtsaIzIŋ/ noun the<br />
process <strong>of</strong> reducing the size <strong>of</strong> a company<br />
by making incompetent and inefficient<br />
employees redundant<br />
smoking /sməυkIŋ/ noun the action<br />
<strong>of</strong> smoking cigarettes, pipes or cigars <br />
Smoking is forbidden in the computer<br />
room.<br />
SMP abbr statutory maternity pay<br />
social /səυʃ(ə)l/ adjective referring to<br />
society in general<br />
Social Chapter /səυʃ(ə)l tʃptə/<br />
noun an additional section <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Maastricht Treaty which commits signatory<br />
states to the promotion <strong>of</strong> employment,<br />
improved working conditions,<br />
dialogue between management and labour,<br />
development <strong>of</strong> human resources<br />
and the fight against exclusion<br />
Social Charter /səυʃ(ə)l tʃɑtə/<br />
noun European Social Charter<br />
social dumping /səυʃ(ə)l dmpIŋ/<br />
noun the practice <strong>of</strong> making a company<br />
competitive in the international field by<br />
reducing pay and living standards for its<br />
employees<br />
social fund /səυʃ(ə)l fnd/ noun a<br />
government fund which provides<br />
one-<strong>of</strong>f grants to low-income families<br />
social partners /səυʃ(ə)l pɑtnəz/<br />
plural noun employers and trade unions,<br />
working together<br />
social security /səυʃ(ə)l sI-<br />
kjυərIti/, social insurance /səυʃ(ə)l<br />
Inʃυərəns/ noun a government scheme<br />
where employers, employees and the<br />
self-employed make regular contributions<br />
to a fund which provides unemployment<br />
pay, sickness pay and<br />
retirement pensions He gets weekly<br />
social security payments. She never<br />
worked but lived on social security for<br />
years.<br />
Social Security Act 1975<br />
/səυʃ(ə)l sIkjυərIti kt naIntin<br />
sev(ə)nti faIv/ noun an Act <strong>of</strong> Parliament<br />
creating benefits for victims <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />
accidents and diseases, and<br />
disablement benefits<br />
socio-economic /səυʃiəυ ikə-<br />
nɒmIk/ adjective referring to social<br />
and economic conditions, social classes<br />
and income groups We have commissioned<br />
a thorough socio-economic analysis<br />
<strong>of</strong> our potential market.<br />
COMMENT: The British socio-economic<br />
groups are: A: upper middle class: senior<br />
managers, administrators, civil servants<br />
and pr<strong>of</strong>essional people; B: middle<br />
class: middle-ranking managers, administrators,<br />
civil servants and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
people; C1: lower middle class: junior<br />
managers and clerical staff; C2: skilled<br />
workers: workers with special skills and<br />
qualifications; D: working class: unskilled<br />
workers and manual workers; E:<br />
subsistence level: pensioners, the unemployed<br />
and casual manual workers.<br />
socio-technical system /səυʃiəυ<br />
teknIk(ə)l sIstəm/ noun a system that