Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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subject to 250 sum<br />
ates the answers according to their own<br />
judgement (as opposed to an objective<br />
test) (NOTE: the opposite is objective<br />
test)<br />
subject to /sbdʒIkt tu/ adjective<br />
depending on the contract is subject<br />
to government approval the contract<br />
will be valid only if it is approved by the<br />
government<br />
submit /səbmIt/ verb to put something<br />
forward to be examined The<br />
reps are asked to submit their expenses<br />
claims once a month. The union has<br />
submitted a claim for a ten per cent<br />
wage increase. (NOTE: submitting –<br />
submitted)<br />
subordinate /səbɔdInət/ noun a<br />
person in a lower position in an organisation<br />
Her subordinates find her difficult<br />
to work with. Part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
manager’s job is to supervise the training<br />
<strong>of</strong> their subordinates.<br />
subsidise /sbsIdaIz/, subsidize<br />
verb to help by giving money The<br />
government has refused to subsidise the<br />
car industry.<br />
subsistence /səbsIstəns/ noun a<br />
minimum amount <strong>of</strong> food, money, housing,<br />
etc., which a person needs<br />
subsistence allowance /səb-<br />
sIstəns əlaυəns/ noun money paid by<br />
a company to cover the cost <strong>of</strong> hotels,<br />
meals, etc., for an employee who is travelling<br />
on business<br />
substandard /sbstndəd/ adjective<br />
not <strong>of</strong> the necessary quality or quantity<br />
to meet a standard The workers<br />
were criticised for substandard<br />
performance.<br />
substantive agreement /səb-<br />
stntIv əɡrimənt/ noun an agreement<br />
between management and unions<br />
relating to pay, working hours, etc.<br />
substitute /sbstItjut/ noun a person<br />
or thing that takes the place <strong>of</strong><br />
someone or something else verb to<br />
take the place <strong>of</strong> someone or something<br />
else<br />
succeed /səksid/ verb 1. to do well,<br />
to be pr<strong>of</strong>itable The company has succeeded<br />
best in the overseas markets. <br />
His business has succeeded more than<br />
he had expected. 2. to do what was<br />
planned She succeeded in passing her<br />
computing test. They succeeded in<br />
putting their rivals out <strong>of</strong> business. 3. to<br />
take over from someone in a post Mr<br />
Smith was succeeded as chairman by<br />
Mrs Jones.<br />
success /səkses/ noun 1. an act <strong>of</strong><br />
doing something well The launch <strong>of</strong><br />
the new model was a great success. <br />
The company has had great success in<br />
the Japanese market. 2. the act <strong>of</strong> getting<br />
a good result or getting the desired<br />
result He has been looking for a job<br />
for six months, but with no success.<br />
successful /səksesf(ə)l/ adjective<br />
having got the desired result The successful<br />
candidates will be advised by<br />
letter.<br />
successfully /səksesf(ə)li/ adverb<br />
well or getting the desired result She<br />
successfully negotiated a new contract<br />
with the unions. The new model was<br />
successfully launched last month.<br />
successor /səksesə/ noun a person<br />
who takes over from someone Mr<br />
Smith’s successor as chairman will be<br />
Mrs Jones.<br />
suggestion /sədʒestʃən/ noun an<br />
idea which is put forward<br />
suggestion box /sədʒestʃən<br />
bɒks/, suggestions box /sə-<br />
dʒestʃənz bɒks/ noun a place in a<br />
company where employees can put forward<br />
their ideas for making the company<br />
more efficient and pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />
suggestion scheme /sədʒestʃən<br />
skim/ noun a system whereby employees<br />
can make suggestions on how the<br />
organisation should be run more efficiently<br />
or pr<strong>of</strong>itably The suggestions<br />
scheme takes the form <strong>of</strong> a monthly<br />
meeting where employees can <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
ideas for improvement <strong>of</strong> production<br />
techniques.<br />
suitable /sutəb(ə)l/ adjective convenient<br />
or which fits Wednesday is the<br />
most suitable day for board meetings. <br />
We had to readvertise the job because<br />
there were no suitable candidates.<br />
sum /sm/ noun a quantity <strong>of</strong> money <br />
A sum <strong>of</strong> money was stolen from the human<br />
resources <strong>of</strong>fice. She received the<br />
sum <strong>of</strong> £5000 in compensation.