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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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subject to 250 sum<br />

ates the answers according to their own<br />

judgement (as opposed to an objective<br />

test) (NOTE: the opposite is objective<br />

test)<br />

subject to /sbdʒIkt tu/ adjective<br />

depending on the contract is subject<br />

to government approval the contract<br />

will be valid only if it is approved by the<br />

government<br />

submit /səbmIt/ verb to put something<br />

forward to be examined The<br />

reps are asked to submit their expenses<br />

claims once a month. The union has<br />

submitted a claim for a ten per cent<br />

wage increase. (NOTE: submitting –<br />

submitted)<br />

subordinate /səbɔdInət/ noun a<br />

person in a lower position in an organisation<br />

Her subordinates find her difficult<br />

to work with. Part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

manager’s job is to supervise the training<br />

<strong>of</strong> their subordinates.<br />

subsidise /sbsIdaIz/, subsidize<br />

verb to help by giving money The<br />

government has refused to subsidise the<br />

car industry.<br />

subsistence /səbsIstəns/ noun a<br />

minimum amount <strong>of</strong> food, money, housing,<br />

etc., which a person needs<br />

subsistence allowance /səb-<br />

sIstəns əlaυəns/ noun money paid by<br />

a company to cover the cost <strong>of</strong> hotels,<br />

meals, etc., for an employee who is travelling<br />

on business<br />

substandard /sbstndəd/ adjective<br />

not <strong>of</strong> the necessary quality or quantity<br />

to meet a standard The workers<br />

were criticised for substandard<br />

performance.<br />

substantive agreement /səb-<br />

stntIv əɡrimənt/ noun an agreement<br />

between management and unions<br />

relating to pay, working hours, etc.<br />

substitute /sbstItjut/ noun a person<br />

or thing that takes the place <strong>of</strong><br />

someone or something else verb to<br />

take the place <strong>of</strong> someone or something<br />

else<br />

succeed /səksid/ verb 1. to do well,<br />

to be pr<strong>of</strong>itable The company has succeeded<br />

best in the overseas markets. <br />

His business has succeeded more than<br />

he had expected. 2. to do what was<br />

planned She succeeded in passing her<br />

computing test. They succeeded in<br />

putting their rivals out <strong>of</strong> business. 3. to<br />

take over from someone in a post Mr<br />

Smith was succeeded as chairman by<br />

Mrs Jones.<br />

success /səkses/ noun 1. an act <strong>of</strong><br />

doing something well The launch <strong>of</strong><br />

the new model was a great success. <br />

The company has had great success in<br />

the Japanese market. 2. the act <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

a good result or getting the desired<br />

result He has been looking for a job<br />

for six months, but with no success.<br />

successful /səksesf(ə)l/ adjective<br />

having got the desired result The successful<br />

candidates will be advised by<br />

letter.<br />

successfully /səksesf(ə)li/ adverb<br />

well or getting the desired result She<br />

successfully negotiated a new contract<br />

with the unions. The new model was<br />

successfully launched last month.<br />

successor /səksesə/ noun a person<br />

who takes over from someone Mr<br />

Smith’s successor as chairman will be<br />

Mrs Jones.<br />

suggestion /sədʒestʃən/ noun an<br />

idea which is put forward<br />

suggestion box /sədʒestʃən<br />

bɒks/, suggestions box /sə-<br />

dʒestʃənz bɒks/ noun a place in a<br />

company where employees can put forward<br />

their ideas for making the company<br />

more efficient and pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

suggestion scheme /sədʒestʃən<br />

skim/ noun a system whereby employees<br />

can make suggestions on how the<br />

organisation should be run more efficiently<br />

or pr<strong>of</strong>itably The suggestions<br />

scheme takes the form <strong>of</strong> a monthly<br />

meeting where employees can <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

ideas for improvement <strong>of</strong> production<br />

techniques.<br />

suitable /sutəb(ə)l/ adjective convenient<br />

or which fits Wednesday is the<br />

most suitable day for board meetings. <br />

We had to readvertise the job because<br />

there were no suitable candidates.<br />

sum /sm/ noun a quantity <strong>of</strong> money <br />

A sum <strong>of</strong> money was stolen from the human<br />

resources <strong>of</strong>fice. She received the<br />

sum <strong>of</strong> £5000 in compensation.

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