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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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independent 135 individualism<br />

independent /IndIpendənt/ adjective<br />

not under the control or authority <strong>of</strong><br />

anyone else<br />

independent audit /IndIpendənt<br />

ɔdIt/ noun an audit carried out by an<br />

auditor who is independent and not employed<br />

by the company<br />

independent company<br />

/IndIpendənt kmp(ə)ni/ noun a<br />

company which is not controlled by another<br />

company<br />

independent contractor<br />

/IndIpendənt kɒntrktə/ noun a<br />

self-employed person who works for a<br />

company, and is paid a fee for providing<br />

a service, but is not paid a salary<br />

independent trader /IndIpendənt<br />

treIdə/, independent shop<br />

/IndIpendənt ʃɒp/ noun a shop which<br />

is owned by an individual proprietor,<br />

not by a chain<br />

in-depth study /In depθ stdi/<br />

noun a thorough painstaking study<br />

index /Indeks/ noun 1. a list <strong>of</strong><br />

items classified into groups or put in<br />

alphabetical order 2. a regular statistical<br />

report which shows rises and falls in<br />

prices, values or levels verb to link a<br />

payment to an index salaries indexed<br />

to the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />

indexation /IndekseIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />

the linking <strong>of</strong> something to an index<br />

indexation <strong>of</strong> wage increases<br />

/IndekseIʃ(ə)n əv weIdʒ InkrisIz/<br />

noun the linking <strong>of</strong> wage increases to<br />

the percentage rise in the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />

index-linked /Indeks lIŋkt/ adjective<br />

which rises automatically by the<br />

percentage increase in the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />

index-linked government bonds Inflation<br />

did not affect her as she has an<br />

index-linked pension.<br />

‘…two-year index-linked savings certificates<br />

now pay 3 per cent a year tax free, in addition to<br />

index-linking’ [Financial Times]<br />

indicator /IndIkeItə/ noun something<br />

which indicates<br />

‘…we may expect the US leading economic<br />

indicators for April to show faster economic<br />

growth’ [Australian Financial Review]<br />

indifference /IndIf(ə)rəns/ range<br />

<strong>of</strong> indifference<br />

indirect /IndaIrekt/ adjective not<br />

direct<br />

indirect compensation /IndaIrekt<br />

kɒmpənseIʃ(ə)n/ noun a non-financial<br />

benefit given by a company to its employees<br />

(such as sports facilities, a company<br />

car or health insurance)<br />

indirect costs /IndaIrekt kɒsts/<br />

plural noun costs which are not directly<br />

related to the making <strong>of</strong> a product (such<br />

as cleaning, rent or administration)<br />

indirect discrimination<br />

/IndaIrekt dIskrImIneIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />

discrimination that takes place when,<br />

although people seem to be being<br />

treated equally, there is actually some<br />

special condition attached to getting a<br />

job, which rules out some <strong>of</strong> the people<br />

who are qualified to apply for it and<br />

which cannot be justified under<br />

anti-discrimination laws<br />

indirect labour /IndaIrekt leIbə/<br />

noun employees who are not directly related<br />

to the production <strong>of</strong> the product<br />

indirect labour costs /IndaIrekt<br />

leIbə kɒsts/ plural noun the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

paying employees not directly involved<br />

in making a product such as cleaners or<br />

canteen staff. Such costs cannot be allocated<br />

to a cost centre.<br />

indirect taxation /IndaIrekt tk-<br />

seIʃ(ə)n/ noun taxes (such as sales tax)<br />

which are not paid direct to the government<br />

The government raises more<br />

money by indirect taxation than by<br />

direct.<br />

individual /IndIvIdʒuəl/ noun one<br />

single person a savings plan tailored<br />

to the requirements <strong>of</strong> the private individual<br />

adjective single or belonging<br />

to one person a pension plan designed<br />

to meet each person’s individual<br />

requirements<br />

individual incentive scheme<br />

/IndIvIdʒuəl InsentIv skim/ noun a<br />

payment scheme whereby an individual<br />

is rewarded for improvements in their<br />

work<br />

individualism /IndIvIdʒuəlIz(ə)m/<br />

noun the belief that society flourishes if<br />

each individual is responsible only for<br />

themselves and their family (NOTE: the<br />

opposite is collectivism)

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