Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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independent 135 individualism<br />
independent /IndIpendənt/ adjective<br />
not under the control or authority <strong>of</strong><br />
anyone else<br />
independent audit /IndIpendənt<br />
ɔdIt/ noun an audit carried out by an<br />
auditor who is independent and not employed<br />
by the company<br />
independent company<br />
/IndIpendənt kmp(ə)ni/ noun a<br />
company which is not controlled by another<br />
company<br />
independent contractor<br />
/IndIpendənt kɒntrktə/ noun a<br />
self-employed person who works for a<br />
company, and is paid a fee for providing<br />
a service, but is not paid a salary<br />
independent trader /IndIpendənt<br />
treIdə/, independent shop<br />
/IndIpendənt ʃɒp/ noun a shop which<br />
is owned by an individual proprietor,<br />
not by a chain<br />
in-depth study /In depθ stdi/<br />
noun a thorough painstaking study<br />
index /Indeks/ noun 1. a list <strong>of</strong><br />
items classified into groups or put in<br />
alphabetical order 2. a regular statistical<br />
report which shows rises and falls in<br />
prices, values or levels verb to link a<br />
payment to an index salaries indexed<br />
to the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />
indexation /IndekseIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />
the linking <strong>of</strong> something to an index<br />
indexation <strong>of</strong> wage increases<br />
/IndekseIʃ(ə)n əv weIdʒ InkrisIz/<br />
noun the linking <strong>of</strong> wage increases to<br />
the percentage rise in the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />
index-linked /Indeks lIŋkt/ adjective<br />
which rises automatically by the<br />
percentage increase in the cost <strong>of</strong> living<br />
index-linked government bonds Inflation<br />
did not affect her as she has an<br />
index-linked pension.<br />
‘…two-year index-linked savings certificates<br />
now pay 3 per cent a year tax free, in addition to<br />
index-linking’ [Financial Times]<br />
indicator /IndIkeItə/ noun something<br />
which indicates<br />
‘…we may expect the US leading economic<br />
indicators for April to show faster economic<br />
growth’ [Australian Financial Review]<br />
indifference /IndIf(ə)rəns/ range<br />
<strong>of</strong> indifference<br />
indirect /IndaIrekt/ adjective not<br />
direct<br />
indirect compensation /IndaIrekt<br />
kɒmpənseIʃ(ə)n/ noun a non-financial<br />
benefit given by a company to its employees<br />
(such as sports facilities, a company<br />
car or health insurance)<br />
indirect costs /IndaIrekt kɒsts/<br />
plural noun costs which are not directly<br />
related to the making <strong>of</strong> a product (such<br />
as cleaning, rent or administration)<br />
indirect discrimination<br />
/IndaIrekt dIskrImIneIʃ(ə)n/ noun<br />
discrimination that takes place when,<br />
although people seem to be being<br />
treated equally, there is actually some<br />
special condition attached to getting a<br />
job, which rules out some <strong>of</strong> the people<br />
who are qualified to apply for it and<br />
which cannot be justified under<br />
anti-discrimination laws<br />
indirect labour /IndaIrekt leIbə/<br />
noun employees who are not directly related<br />
to the production <strong>of</strong> the product<br />
indirect labour costs /IndaIrekt<br />
leIbə kɒsts/ plural noun the cost <strong>of</strong><br />
paying employees not directly involved<br />
in making a product such as cleaners or<br />
canteen staff. Such costs cannot be allocated<br />
to a cost centre.<br />
indirect taxation /IndaIrekt tk-<br />
seIʃ(ə)n/ noun taxes (such as sales tax)<br />
which are not paid direct to the government<br />
The government raises more<br />
money by indirect taxation than by<br />
direct.<br />
individual /IndIvIdʒuəl/ noun one<br />
single person a savings plan tailored<br />
to the requirements <strong>of</strong> the private individual<br />
adjective single or belonging<br />
to one person a pension plan designed<br />
to meet each person’s individual<br />
requirements<br />
individual incentive scheme<br />
/IndIvIdʒuəl InsentIv skim/ noun a<br />
payment scheme whereby an individual<br />
is rewarded for improvements in their<br />
work<br />
individualism /IndIvIdʒuəlIz(ə)m/<br />
noun the belief that society flourishes if<br />
each individual is responsible only for<br />
themselves and their family (NOTE: the<br />
opposite is collectivism)