19.02.2018 Views

Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

compulsory 56 concentration<br />

compulsory /kəmplsəri/ adjective<br />

which is forced or ordered<br />

compulsory liquidation /kəm-<br />

plsəri lIkwIdeIʃ(ə)n/ noun liquidation<br />

which is ordered by a court<br />

compulsory redundancy /kəm-<br />

plsəri rIdndənsi/ noun a situation<br />

where an employee is made redundant<br />

by the company<br />

computer /kəmpjutə/ noun an electronic<br />

machine which calculates or<br />

stores information and processes it<br />

automatically<br />

computer-based training /kəm-<br />

pjutə beIst treInIŋ/ noun training<br />

that is carried out on computer, using<br />

programs that are usually interactive so<br />

that the trainees can select from multiple-choice<br />

options or key in their own<br />

answers<br />

computer bureau /kəmpjutə<br />

bjυərəυ/ noun an <strong>of</strong>fice which <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

to do work on its computers for companies<br />

which do not own their own<br />

computers<br />

computer department /kəm-<br />

pjutə dIpɑtmənt/ noun a department<br />

in a company which manages the<br />

company’s computers<br />

computer error /kəmpjutər erə/<br />

noun a mistake made by a computer<br />

computer file /kəmpjutə faIl/<br />

noun a section <strong>of</strong> information on a computer,<br />

e.g. the payroll, list <strong>of</strong> addresses<br />

or customer accounts<br />

computer fraud /kəmpjutə frɔd/<br />

noun a fraud committed by using computer<br />

files (as in a bank)<br />

computerise /kəmpjutəraIz/,<br />

computerize verb to change from<br />

a manual system to one using computers<br />

We have computerised all<br />

our records. Stock control is now<br />

completely computerised. We should<br />

computerise the personnel records to<br />

save time.<br />

computerised /kəmpjutəraIzd/,<br />

computerized adjective worked by<br />

computers a computerised invoicing<br />

system a computerised filing system<br />

computer language /kəmpjutə<br />

lŋɡwIdʒ/ noun a system <strong>of</strong> signs, letters<br />

and words used to instruct a<br />

computer<br />

computer listing /kəmpjutə<br />

lIstIŋ/ noun a printout <strong>of</strong> a list <strong>of</strong> items<br />

taken from data stored in a computer<br />

computer-literate /kəmpjutə<br />

lIt(ə)rət/ adjective referring to a person<br />

who knows how to use more or less<br />

any type <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

computer manager /kəmpjutə<br />

mnIdʒə/ noun a person in charge <strong>of</strong> a<br />

computer department<br />

computer operating system<br />

/kəmpjutər ɒpəreItIŋ sIstəm/<br />

noun the main program which operates<br />

a computer<br />

computer programmer /kəm-<br />

pjutə prəυɡrmə/ noun a person<br />

who writes computer programs<br />

computer-readable /kəmpjutə<br />

ridəb(ə)l/ adjective which can be read<br />

and understood by a computer computer-readable<br />

codes<br />

computer services /kəmpjutə<br />

svIsIz/ plural noun work using a<br />

computer, done by a computer bureau<br />

computer system /kəmpjutə<br />

sIstəm/ noun a set <strong>of</strong> programs, commands,<br />

etc., which run a computer<br />

computer time /kəmpjutə taIm/<br />

noun the time when a computer is being<br />

used, paid for at an hourly rate<br />

comrade /kɒmreId/ noun a friend or<br />

fellow employee or fellow member <strong>of</strong> a<br />

union<br />

comradeship /kɒmreIdʃIp/ noun a<br />

feeling <strong>of</strong> friendship and solidarity with<br />

other employees<br />

concentration /kɒnsəntreIʃ(ə)n/<br />

noun 1. the degree to which a small<br />

number <strong>of</strong> businesses control a large<br />

section <strong>of</strong> the market Too much concentration<br />

created resentment among<br />

small businesses trying to enter the market.<br />

Concentration has meant too little<br />

competition and therefore higher prices<br />

to the consumer. 2. a situation in which<br />

members <strong>of</strong> a specific social group are<br />

overrepresented The high percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> nursery nurses who are women is an<br />

example <strong>of</strong> concentration.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!