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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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information retrieval 139 insolvency<br />

information retrieval /Infə-<br />

meIʃ(ə)n rItriv(ə)l/ noun the finding<br />

<strong>of</strong> stored data in a computer<br />

information system /InfəmeIʃ(ə)n<br />

sIstəm/ noun a system <strong>of</strong> storing information<br />

either manually or by computer<br />

The information system is so bad that<br />

details on staff cannot be found easily.<br />

information technology /Infə-<br />

meIʃ(ə)n teknɒlədʒi/ noun working<br />

with data stored on computers (IT).<br />

Abbr IT<br />

infringement /InfrIndʒmənt/ noun<br />

an act <strong>of</strong> breaking a law or a rule infringement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the company’s rules<br />

in-house /In haυs/ adverb, adjective<br />

done by someone employed by a company<br />

on their premises, not by an outside<br />

contractor the in-house staff <br />

We do all our data processing in-house.<br />

in-house training /In haυs<br />

treInIŋ/ noun training given to employees<br />

at their place <strong>of</strong> work<br />

initiative /InIʃətIv/ noun the decision<br />

to start something to take the initiative<br />

to decide to do something to lack<br />

initiative not to be enterprising or<br />

go-ahead The manager will have to be<br />

replaced – she lacks initiative.<br />

injunction /Indʒŋkʃən/ noun a<br />

court order telling someone not to do<br />

something He got an injunction preventing<br />

the company from selling his<br />

car.<br />

injure /Indʒə/ verb to hurt someone <br />

Two workers were injured in the fire.<br />

injury /Indʒəri/ noun hurt caused to a<br />

person<br />

injury benefit /Indʒəri benIfIt/<br />

noun money paid to an employee who<br />

has been hurt at work<br />

inland /Inlənd/ adjective inside a<br />

country<br />

innovation /InəveIʃ(ə)n/ noun the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> new products or new<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> selling<br />

input /Inpυt/ noun what is contributed<br />

to an activity or project The<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> staff input in the company<br />

magazine is small. input <strong>of</strong> information,<br />

computer input data fed into a<br />

computer verb to input information<br />

to put data into a computer<br />

inquire /InkwaIə/ verb to ask questions<br />

about something He inquired if<br />

anything was wrong. She inquired<br />

about the mortgage rate. ‘inquire<br />

within’ ask for more details inside the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice or shop<br />

inquire into /InkwaIər Intu/ verb<br />

to investigate or try to find out about<br />

something We are inquiring into the<br />

background <strong>of</strong> the new supplier.<br />

inquiry /InkwaIəri/ noun 1. an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

question I refer to your inquiry <strong>of</strong><br />

May 25th. All inquiries should be addressed<br />

to this department. 2. an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

investigation a government inquiry<br />

into trading practices (NOTE: plural is<br />

inquiries)<br />

in-service training /In svIs<br />

treInIŋ/ noun the training <strong>of</strong> staff<br />

while they are employed by an organisation<br />

<strong>Management</strong> trainees will draw<br />

full salaries during the period <strong>of</strong> their<br />

in-service training. Abbr INSET<br />

inside /InsaId/ adjective, adverb in,<br />

especially in a company’s <strong>of</strong>fice or<br />

building We do all our design work<br />

inside. preposition in There was<br />

nothing inside the container. We have<br />

a contact inside our rival’s production<br />

department who gives us very useful<br />

information.<br />

insider /InsaIdə/ noun a person who<br />

works in an organisation and therefore<br />

knows its secrets<br />

insider buying /InsaIdə baIIŋ/, insider<br />

dealing /InsaIdə treIdIŋ/, insider<br />

trading /InsaIdə treIdIŋ/ noun<br />

the illegal buying or selling <strong>of</strong> shares by<br />

staff <strong>of</strong> a company or other persons who<br />

have secret information about the company’s<br />

plans<br />

inside work /InsaId wk/, internal<br />

work /Intn(ə)l wk/ noun the work<br />

that an operator can do within the period<br />

that the machine is working<br />

inside worker /InsaId wkə/ noun<br />

an employee who works in an <strong>of</strong>fice or<br />

factory (not someone who works in the<br />

open air or visits customers)<br />

insolvency /Insɒlvənsi/ noun the<br />

fact <strong>of</strong> not being able to pay debts the

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