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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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self-fulfilment 236 separation<br />

Self-employment has an important effect<br />

on how a person’s earnings are<br />

treated for tax purposes and on the degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> employment protection they<br />

have.)<br />

self-fulfilment /self fυlfIlmənt/<br />

noun same as self-actualisation<br />

(NOTE: the usual US spelling is<br />

self-fulfillment)<br />

self-image /self ImIdʒ/ noun an idea<br />

that a person has about their own character<br />

and abilities<br />

self-instruction /self Instrkʃən/<br />

noun the process <strong>of</strong> teaching oneself <br />

He learnt the language at home, entirely<br />

through self-instruction.<br />

self-made man /self meId mn/<br />

noun a man who is rich and successful<br />

because <strong>of</strong> his own work, not because he<br />

inherited money or position<br />

self-made woman /self meId<br />

wυmən/ noun a woman who is rich<br />

and successful because <strong>of</strong> her own<br />

work, not because she inherited money<br />

or position<br />

self-managed (work) team /self<br />

mnIdʒd wk tim/, self-managing<br />

(work) team /self mnIdʒIŋ wk<br />

tim/ noun same as autonomous<br />

teamworking<br />

self-regulation /self reɡjυleIʃ(ə)n/<br />

noun the regulation <strong>of</strong> an industry by itself,<br />

through a committee which issues a<br />

rulebook and makes sure that members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the industry follow the rules (NOTE:<br />

For example, the Stock Exchange is<br />

regulated by the Stock Exchange<br />

Council.)<br />

self-starter /self stɑtə/ noun a person<br />

who can be relied on to take the initiative<br />

in a new situation without asking<br />

for instructions<br />

self-taught /self tɔt/ adjective referring<br />

to a person who has taught<br />

themselves<br />

sellout /selaυt/ noun the act <strong>of</strong> giving<br />

in to demands in exchange for financial<br />

concessions a sellout to the<br />

management<br />

semi- /semi/ prefix half or part<br />

seminar /semInɑ/ noun the teaching<br />

<strong>of</strong> a small class <strong>of</strong> advanced students <br />

He attended a seminar on direct selling.<br />

She is running a seminar for senior<br />

managers.<br />

semi-retired /semi rItaIəd/ adjective<br />

having retired on a pension, but still<br />

working part-time<br />

semi-skilled /semi skIld/ adjective<br />

having had or involving some training<br />

senior /siniə/ adjective 1. referring<br />

to an employee who is more important <br />

decision taken at senior level a decision<br />

taken by directors or senior managers<br />

2. referring to an employee who is<br />

older or who has been employed longer<br />

than another<br />

seniority /siniɒrIti/ noun 1. the fact<br />

<strong>of</strong> being more important in order <strong>of</strong><br />

seniority 2. the fact <strong>of</strong> being being older<br />

or being an employee <strong>of</strong> the company<br />

longer<br />

seniority system /siniɒrIti<br />

sIstəm/ noun a way in which employees<br />

can gain seniority in an organisation<br />

senior management /siniə<br />

mnIdʒmənt/ noun the main directors<br />

<strong>of</strong> a company<br />

senior manager /siniə mnIdʒə/,<br />

senior executive /siniər Iɡ-<br />

zekjυtIv/ noun a manager or director<br />

who has a higher rank than others<br />

senior partner /siniə pɑtnə/<br />

noun the most important partner in a<br />

firm <strong>of</strong> solicitors or accountants<br />

senior staff /siniə stɑf/ noun 1.<br />

older members <strong>of</strong> staff 2. people in<br />

more important positions in a company<br />

senior vice-president /siniə vaIs<br />

prezId(ə)nt/ noun one <strong>of</strong> a few main<br />

executive directors <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

sensitivity training /sensItIvIti<br />

treInIŋ/ noun the development <strong>of</strong> character<br />

and awareness by social interaction<br />

in small groups Sensitivity<br />

training has helped him to be forceful<br />

without <strong>of</strong>fending others in the<br />

department.<br />

separation /sepəreIʃ(ə)n/ noun US<br />

the act <strong>of</strong> leaving a job (resigning, retiring<br />

or being fired or made redundant) <br />

The interviewer asked the candidate<br />

whether the separation mentioned in his<br />

CV was due to resignation, redundancy<br />

or dismissal. The exit interviews at-

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