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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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stock option 248 strike<br />

to keep stock levels low during the<br />

summer.<br />

stock option /stɒk ɒpʃən/ noun an<br />

opportunity for senior managers to buy<br />

shares in the company they work for at a<br />

later date and at a cheap price<br />

stocks and shares /stɒks ən<br />

ʃeəz/ plural noun shares in ordinary<br />

companies<br />

stock valuation /stɒl vlju-<br />

eIʃ(ə)n/ noun an estimation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> stock at the end <strong>of</strong> an accounting<br />

period<br />

stop /stɒp/ noun the end <strong>of</strong> an action <br />

The new finance director put a stop to<br />

the reps’ inflated expense claims. <br />

verb 1. to make something not move or<br />

happen any more The shipment was<br />

stopped by customs. The government<br />

has stopped the import <strong>of</strong> luxury items.<br />

to stop a cheque, to stop payment on<br />

a cheque to ask a bank not to pay a<br />

cheque you have written 2. not to do<br />

anything any more The work force<br />

stopped work when the company could<br />

not pay their wages. The <strong>of</strong>fice staff<br />

stop work at 5.30. We have stopped<br />

supplying Smith & Co. 3. to stop<br />

someone’s wages to take money out <strong>of</strong><br />

someone’s wages We stopped £25<br />

from his pay because he was late.<br />

stoppage /stɒpIdʒ/ noun money<br />

taken regularly from an employee’s<br />

wages for insurance, tax, etc.<br />

‘…the commission noted that in the early 1960s<br />

there was an average <strong>of</strong> 203 stoppages each year<br />

arising out <strong>of</strong> dismissals’ [Employment Gazette]<br />

stop-work meeting /stɒp wk<br />

mitIŋ/ noun (in Australia and New<br />

Zealand) a meeting held by employees<br />

during working hours to discuss issues<br />

such as wage claims and working conditions<br />

with union representatives or<br />

management<br />

storage capacity /stɔrIdʒ kə-<br />

psIti/ noun the space available for<br />

storage<br />

strategic /strətidʒIk/ adjective<br />

based on a plan <strong>of</strong> action<br />

strategic planning /strətidʒIk<br />

plnIŋ/ noun the process <strong>of</strong> planning<br />

the future work <strong>of</strong> a company<br />

strategy /strtədʒi/ noun a plan <strong>of</strong><br />

future action What is the strategy <strong>of</strong><br />

the HR department to deal with<br />

long-term manpower requirements?<br />

(NOTE: plural is strategies)<br />

streamline /strimlaIn/ verb to make<br />

something more efficient or more simple<br />

to streamline the accounting system<br />

to streamline distribution services<br />

streamlined /strimlaInd/ adjective<br />

efficient or rapid We need a more<br />

streamlined payroll system.<br />

streamlining /strimlaInIŋ/ noun<br />

the process <strong>of</strong> making something<br />

efficient<br />

stress /stres/ noun nervous tension or<br />

worry, caused by overwork, difficulty<br />

with managers, etc. People in positions<br />

<strong>of</strong> responsibility suffer from<br />

stress-related illnesses. The new work<br />

schedules caused too much stress on the<br />

shop floor.<br />

‘…manual and clerical workers are more likely<br />

to suffer from stress-related diseases. Causes <strong>of</strong><br />

stress include the introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />

technology, job dissatisfaction, fear <strong>of</strong> job loss,<br />

poor working relations with the boss and<br />

colleagues, and bad working conditions’<br />

[Personnel <strong>Management</strong>]<br />

stressful /stresf(ə)l/ adjective which<br />

causes stress Psychologists claim that<br />

repetitive work can be just as stressful<br />

as more demanding but varied work.<br />

stress management /stres<br />

mnIdʒmənt/ noun a way <strong>of</strong> coping<br />

with stress-related problems at work<br />

stress puppy /stres ppi/ noun<br />

someone who complains a lot about being<br />

stressed but actually seems to enjoy<br />

it (slang)<br />

stretch /stretʃ/ verb to pull out or to<br />

make longer The investment<br />

programme has stretched the company’s<br />

resources. he is not fully<br />

stretched his job does not make him<br />

work as hard as he could<br />

strike /straIk/ noun 1. stopping <strong>of</strong><br />

work by the workers (because <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />

agreement with management or because<br />

<strong>of</strong> orders from a union) 2. to take<br />

strike action to go on strike to try to<br />

avert a strike to try to prevent a strike<br />

from taking place verb 1. to stop<br />

working because there is no agreement

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