Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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stock option 248 strike<br />
to keep stock levels low during the<br />
summer.<br />
stock option /stɒk ɒpʃən/ noun an<br />
opportunity for senior managers to buy<br />
shares in the company they work for at a<br />
later date and at a cheap price<br />
stocks and shares /stɒks ən<br />
ʃeəz/ plural noun shares in ordinary<br />
companies<br />
stock valuation /stɒl vlju-<br />
eIʃ(ə)n/ noun an estimation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
value <strong>of</strong> stock at the end <strong>of</strong> an accounting<br />
period<br />
stop /stɒp/ noun the end <strong>of</strong> an action <br />
The new finance director put a stop to<br />
the reps’ inflated expense claims. <br />
verb 1. to make something not move or<br />
happen any more The shipment was<br />
stopped by customs. The government<br />
has stopped the import <strong>of</strong> luxury items.<br />
to stop a cheque, to stop payment on<br />
a cheque to ask a bank not to pay a<br />
cheque you have written 2. not to do<br />
anything any more The work force<br />
stopped work when the company could<br />
not pay their wages. The <strong>of</strong>fice staff<br />
stop work at 5.30. We have stopped<br />
supplying Smith & Co. 3. to stop<br />
someone’s wages to take money out <strong>of</strong><br />
someone’s wages We stopped £25<br />
from his pay because he was late.<br />
stoppage /stɒpIdʒ/ noun money<br />
taken regularly from an employee’s<br />
wages for insurance, tax, etc.<br />
‘…the commission noted that in the early 1960s<br />
there was an average <strong>of</strong> 203 stoppages each year<br />
arising out <strong>of</strong> dismissals’ [Employment Gazette]<br />
stop-work meeting /stɒp wk<br />
mitIŋ/ noun (in Australia and New<br />
Zealand) a meeting held by employees<br />
during working hours to discuss issues<br />
such as wage claims and working conditions<br />
with union representatives or<br />
management<br />
storage capacity /stɔrIdʒ kə-<br />
psIti/ noun the space available for<br />
storage<br />
strategic /strətidʒIk/ adjective<br />
based on a plan <strong>of</strong> action<br />
strategic planning /strətidʒIk<br />
plnIŋ/ noun the process <strong>of</strong> planning<br />
the future work <strong>of</strong> a company<br />
strategy /strtədʒi/ noun a plan <strong>of</strong><br />
future action What is the strategy <strong>of</strong><br />
the HR department to deal with<br />
long-term manpower requirements?<br />
(NOTE: plural is strategies)<br />
streamline /strimlaIn/ verb to make<br />
something more efficient or more simple<br />
to streamline the accounting system<br />
to streamline distribution services<br />
streamlined /strimlaInd/ adjective<br />
efficient or rapid We need a more<br />
streamlined payroll system.<br />
streamlining /strimlaInIŋ/ noun<br />
the process <strong>of</strong> making something<br />
efficient<br />
stress /stres/ noun nervous tension or<br />
worry, caused by overwork, difficulty<br />
with managers, etc. People in positions<br />
<strong>of</strong> responsibility suffer from<br />
stress-related illnesses. The new work<br />
schedules caused too much stress on the<br />
shop floor.<br />
‘…manual and clerical workers are more likely<br />
to suffer from stress-related diseases. Causes <strong>of</strong><br />
stress include the introduction <strong>of</strong> new<br />
technology, job dissatisfaction, fear <strong>of</strong> job loss,<br />
poor working relations with the boss and<br />
colleagues, and bad working conditions’<br />
[Personnel <strong>Management</strong>]<br />
stressful /stresf(ə)l/ adjective which<br />
causes stress Psychologists claim that<br />
repetitive work can be just as stressful<br />
as more demanding but varied work.<br />
stress management /stres<br />
mnIdʒmənt/ noun a way <strong>of</strong> coping<br />
with stress-related problems at work<br />
stress puppy /stres ppi/ noun<br />
someone who complains a lot about being<br />
stressed but actually seems to enjoy<br />
it (slang)<br />
stretch /stretʃ/ verb to pull out or to<br />
make longer The investment<br />
programme has stretched the company’s<br />
resources. he is not fully<br />
stretched his job does not make him<br />
work as hard as he could<br />
strike /straIk/ noun 1. stopping <strong>of</strong><br />
work by the workers (because <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />
agreement with management or because<br />
<strong>of</strong> orders from a union) 2. to take<br />
strike action to go on strike to try to<br />
avert a strike to try to prevent a strike<br />
from taking place verb 1. to stop<br />
working because there is no agreement