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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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common ownership 52 company<br />

tem <strong>of</strong> laws which formerly were the<br />

only laws existing in England, and<br />

which in some cases have been superseded<br />

by statute (NOTE: you say at<br />

common law when referring to something<br />

happening according to the principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> common law)<br />

common ownership /kɒmən<br />

əυnəʃIp/ noun a situation where a<br />

business is owned by the employees<br />

who work in it<br />

communicate /kəmjunIkeIt/ verb<br />

to exchange views or information with<br />

someone We need to find better ways<br />

<strong>of</strong> communicating with staff In her<br />

presentation she communicated her<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> details and her enthusiasm<br />

for the project well.<br />

communication /kəmjunI-<br />

keIʃ(ə)n/ noun 1. the passing on <strong>of</strong><br />

views or information A house journal<br />

was started to improve communication<br />

between management and staff. Customers<br />

complained about the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

communication about the unexpected<br />

delay. to enter into communication<br />

with someone to start discussing something<br />

with someone, usually in writing<br />

We have entered into communication<br />

with the relevant government department.<br />

2. an <strong>of</strong>ficial message We have<br />

had a communication from the local tax<br />

inspector.<br />

communications /kəmjunI-<br />

keIʃ(ə)nz/ plural noun the fact <strong>of</strong> being<br />

able to contact people or to pass messages<br />

After the flood all communications<br />

with the outside world were<br />

broken. a breakdown <strong>of</strong> communications<br />

a time when people do not communicate<br />

with each other There has<br />

been a breakdown <strong>of</strong> communications<br />

between management and shopfloor<br />

workers.<br />

communicative /kəmjunIkətIv/<br />

adjective referring to a person who can<br />

communicate easily with others<br />

‘…that kind <strong>of</strong> approach will require a new style<br />

<strong>of</strong> communication, both upwards and<br />

downwards, throughout the organisation it has a<br />

forward-looking and communicative<br />

management team’ [Personnel <strong>Management</strong>]<br />

commutation /kɒmjυteIʃ(ə)n/<br />

noun the act <strong>of</strong> exchanging something<br />

for money in another form<br />

commutation <strong>of</strong> pension rights<br />

/kɒmjυteIʃ(ə)n əv penʃən raIts/<br />

noun the act <strong>of</strong> taking a lump sum instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> a pension<br />

commute /kəmjut/ verb 1. to travel<br />

to work from home each day He commutes<br />

from the country to his <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

the centre <strong>of</strong> town. She spends two<br />

hours a day commuting to and from<br />

work. We have bought a house within<br />

commuting distance <strong>of</strong> London. 2. to exchange<br />

one form <strong>of</strong> payment for another<br />

I decided to commute part <strong>of</strong> my pension<br />

rights into a lump sum payment.<br />

‘Commuting is never business use. A trip to<br />

work is personal and not deductible. And<br />

making a business phone call or holding a<br />

business meeting in your car while you drive<br />

will not change that fact’ [Nation’s Business]<br />

commuter /kəmjutə/ noun a person<br />

who commutes to work<br />

commuter belt /kəmjutə belt/<br />

noun an area <strong>of</strong> country where the commuters<br />

live round a town<br />

commuter train /kəmjutə treIn/<br />

noun a train which commuters take in<br />

the morning and evening<br />

Companies Act /kmp(ə)niz kt/<br />

noun an Act <strong>of</strong> Parliament which regulates<br />

the workings <strong>of</strong> companies, stating<br />

the legal limits within which companies<br />

may do their business<br />

Companies Registration Office<br />

/kmp(ə)niz redʒIstreIʃ(ə)n ɒfIs/<br />

noun an <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Registrar <strong>of</strong> Companies,<br />

the <strong>of</strong>ficial organisation where<br />

the records <strong>of</strong> companies must be deposited,<br />

so that they can be inspected by<br />

the public. Abbr CRO (NOTE: also<br />

called Companies’ House)<br />

company /kmp(ə)ni/ noun 1. a<br />

business, a group <strong>of</strong> people organised to<br />

buy, sell or provide a service 2. to put<br />

a company into liquidation to close a<br />

company by selling its assets for cash<br />

COMMENT: A company can be incorporated<br />

(with memorandum and articles <strong>of</strong><br />

association) as a private limited company,<br />

and adds the initials ‘Ltd’ after its name, or<br />

as a public limited company, when its<br />

name must end in ‘Plc’. Unincorporated<br />

companies are partnerships such as firms<br />

<strong>of</strong> solicitors, architects, accountants, etc.,<br />

and they add the initials ‘Co.’ after their<br />

name.

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