19.02.2018 Views

Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

labour injunction 152 last in first out<br />

therefore the pay which is suitable for<br />

each job<br />

labour injunction /leIbər In-<br />

dʒŋkʃən/ noun a court order requiring<br />

an individual or group in an industry<br />

to stop certain actions considered damaging<br />

to another<br />

labour-intensive /leIbər IntensIv/<br />

adjective referring to an industry which<br />

needs large numbers <strong>of</strong> employees or<br />

where labour costs are high in relation<br />

to turnover As the business became<br />

more labour-intensive, so human resources<br />

management became more important.<br />

With computerisation, the<br />

business has become much less<br />

labour-intensive.<br />

labour laws /leIbə lɔz/ plural noun<br />

laws concerning the employment <strong>of</strong><br />

workers<br />

labour market /leIbə mɑkIt/ noun<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> people who are available<br />

for work 25,000 school-leavers have<br />

just come on to the labour market.<br />

‘European economies are being held back by<br />

rigid labor markets and wage structures’<br />

[Duns Business Month]<br />

labour mobility /leIbə məυbIlIti/,<br />

mobility <strong>of</strong> labour /məυbIlIti əv<br />

leIbə/ noun a situation in which people<br />

agree to move from one place to another<br />

to get work, or change skills within the<br />

same organisation Acute unemployment<br />

dramatically increased mobility <strong>of</strong><br />

labour.<br />

labour relations /leIbə rIleIʃ(ə)nz/<br />

plural noun relations between management<br />

and employees The company<br />

has a history <strong>of</strong> bad labour relations.<br />

labour reserve /leIbə rIzv/ noun<br />

the people in the labour force who are<br />

not working<br />

labour-saving /leIbə seIvIŋ/ adjective<br />

avoiding the need for work by<br />

someone Costs will be cut by the introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> labour-saving devices.<br />

labour stability index /leIbə stə-<br />

bIlIti Indeks/ noun an index showing<br />

the percentage <strong>of</strong> employees who have<br />

been in their jobs for more than one year<br />

labour tourist /leIbə tυərIst/ noun<br />

someone who lives in one country but<br />

works in another<br />

labour turnover /leIbə tnəυvə/,<br />

turnover <strong>of</strong> labour /tnəυvə əv<br />

leIbə / noun the movement <strong>of</strong> employees<br />

with some leaving their jobs and<br />

others joining<br />

labour wastage /leIbə weIstIdʒ/<br />

noun the loss <strong>of</strong> employees over a period<br />

<strong>of</strong> time Labour wastage in the<br />

last five years has been rising owing to<br />

an increase in people taking early<br />

retirement.<br />

lack /lk/ noun the fact <strong>of</strong> not having<br />

enough verb not to have enough <strong>of</strong><br />

something The industry lacks skilled<br />

staff.<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> incentive /lk əv In-<br />

sentIv/ noun not having enough<br />

incentive<br />

ladder /ldə/ noun 1. a series <strong>of</strong> steps<br />

made <strong>of</strong> wood or metal which can be<br />

moved about, and which you can climb<br />

You will need a ladder to look into the<br />

machine. 2. a series <strong>of</strong> different levels<br />

through which an employee may<br />

progress<br />

large /lɑdʒ/ adjective very big or important<br />

Our company is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

largest suppliers <strong>of</strong> computers to the<br />

government. Why has she got an <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

which is larger than mine?<br />

largely /lɑdʒli/ adverb mainly or<br />

mostly Our sales are largely in the<br />

home market. They have largely<br />

pulled out <strong>of</strong> the American market.<br />

large-scale /lɑdʒ skeIl/ adjective<br />

involving large numbers <strong>of</strong> people or<br />

large amounts <strong>of</strong> money large-scale<br />

investment in new technology <br />

large-scale redundancies in the construction<br />

industry<br />

last /lɑst/ adjective, adverb 1. coming<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> a series Out <strong>of</strong> a queue <strong>of</strong><br />

twenty people, I was served last. This<br />

is our last board meeting before we<br />

move to our new <strong>of</strong>fices. We finished<br />

the last items in the order just two days<br />

before the promised delivery date. 2.<br />

most recent or most recently Where is<br />

the last batch <strong>of</strong> invoices? The last ten<br />

orders were only for small quantities.<br />

last in first out /lɑst In fst aυt/<br />

noun a redundancy policy using the<br />

principle that the people who have been

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!