Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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public ownership 212 pyramid<br />
public ownership /pblIk<br />
əυnəʃIp/ noun a situation where the<br />
government owns a business, i.e. where<br />
an industry is nationalised<br />
public relations /pblIk rI-<br />
leIʃ(ə)nz/ plural noun the practice <strong>of</strong><br />
building up and keeping good relations<br />
between an organisation and the public,<br />
or an organisation and its employees, so<br />
that people know and think well <strong>of</strong> what<br />
the organisation is doing She works in<br />
public relations. A public relations<br />
firm handles all our publicity. The<br />
company’s internal public relations<br />
were improved by setting up the house<br />
journal. Abbr PR (NOTE: takes a<br />
singular verb)<br />
public relations department<br />
/pblIk rIleIʃ(ə)nz dIpɑtmənt/<br />
noun the section <strong>of</strong> a company which<br />
deals with relations with the public.<br />
Abbr PR department<br />
public relations exercise /pblIk<br />
rIleIʃ(ə)nz eksəsaIz/ noun a campaign<br />
to improve public relations<br />
public servant /pblIk svənt/<br />
noun a person employed by a government<br />
department or agency<br />
public service /pblIk svIs/<br />
noun the various departments and agencies<br />
that carry out government policies<br />
and provide the services that are funded<br />
by the government<br />
public training programme<br />
/pblIk treInIŋ prəυɡrm/ noun<br />
a training programme that has a set<br />
syllabus and is open to the employees <strong>of</strong><br />
any organisation<br />
pull /pυl/ verb pull the plug on<br />
something to bring something such as a<br />
business project to an end, especially by<br />
cutting <strong>of</strong>f its financial support (informal.)<br />
pull out /pυl aυt/ verb to stop being<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a deal or agreement Our Australian<br />
partners pulled out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
contract.<br />
punctual /pŋktʃuəl/ adjective tending<br />
to arrive at a place at the right time<br />
punctuality /pŋktʃulIti/ noun<br />
the tendency to arrive at a place at the<br />
right time<br />
punitive /pjunItIv/ adjective which<br />
punishes<br />
punitive damages /pjunItIv<br />
dmIdʒIz/ damages which punish the<br />
defendant for the loss or harm caused to<br />
the plaintiff; heavy damages awarded to<br />
show that the court feels the defendant<br />
has behaved badly towards the plaintiff<br />
punitive measure /pjunItIv<br />
meʒə/ noun a measure to punish<br />
someone<br />
purchase book /ptʃIs bυk/ noun<br />
a book in which purchases are recorded<br />
push /pυʃ/ noun the action <strong>of</strong> making<br />
something move forward push the<br />
envelope /pυʃ ði envələυp/ to go beyond<br />
normal limits and try to do something<br />
that is new and sometimes risky<br />
(slang)<br />
put back /pυt bk/ verb to change<br />
to a later time We had to put back the<br />
meeting because the leader <strong>of</strong> the management<br />
team was ill.<br />
put in /pυt In/ verb to put an ad in<br />
a paper to have an ad printed in a newspaper<br />
the union put in a 6% wage<br />
claim the union asked for a 6% increase<br />
in wages<br />
put <strong>of</strong>f /pυt ɒf/ verb to arrange for<br />
something to take place later than<br />
planned The meeting was put <strong>of</strong>f for<br />
two weeks. She asked if we could put<br />
the visit <strong>of</strong>f until tomorrow.<br />
put out /pυt aυt/ verb to send out <br />
We are planning to put out most <strong>of</strong> the<br />
work to freelancers. to put work out<br />
to contract to decide that work should<br />
be done by a company on a contract,<br />
rather than employ members <strong>of</strong> staff to<br />
do it<br />
pyramid /pIrəmId/ noun 1. a shape<br />
like a triangle with a wide bottom rising<br />
to a point at the top 2. a hierarchical<br />
staff structure in an organisation, with<br />
few employees at the top and many<br />
more at the bottom