Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management
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introduction 145 itinerant worker<br />
bring in a new client and make them<br />
known to someone<br />
introduction /Intrədkʃən/ noun<br />
the act <strong>of</strong> bringing into use the introduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> new technology putting new<br />
machines (usually computers) into a<br />
business or industry<br />
invalidity /InvəlIdIti/ noun the condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> being disabled<br />
invalidity benefit /InvəlIdIti<br />
benIfIt/ noun money paid by the government<br />
to someone who is permanently<br />
disabled<br />
inventory /Invənt(ə)ri/ noun 1. (especially<br />
US) all the stock or goods in a<br />
warehouse or shop to carry a high inventory<br />
to aim to reduce inventory 2.<br />
US a comprehensive list <strong>of</strong> particular<br />
items The human resources inventory<br />
helped decide how many new employees<br />
were needed.<br />
‘…a warehouse needs to tie up less capital in<br />
inventory and with its huge volume spreads out<br />
costs over bigger sales’ [Duns Business Month]<br />
inverse seniority /Invs sini-<br />
ɒrIti/ noun a scheme which allows for<br />
longest-serving employees to be laid <strong>of</strong>f<br />
before those most recently recruited<br />
inverted appraisal /InvtId ə-<br />
preIz(ə)l/ noun an appraisal where a<br />
subordinate appraises their manager<br />
investigate /InvestIɡeIt/ verb to examine<br />
something which may be wrong<br />
The Serious Fraud Office has been<br />
asked to investigate his share dealings.<br />
investigation /InvestIɡeIʃ(ə)n/<br />
noun an examination to find out what is<br />
wrong They conducted an investigation<br />
into petty theft in the <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Investor in People /Investə In<br />
pip(ə)l/ noun a national programme<br />
for employee development sponsored<br />
by the UK government (NOTE: Organisations<br />
that meet the required standards<br />
in helping their employees to<br />
improve their existing skills or learn<br />
new ones are awarded the status <strong>of</strong> an<br />
‘Investor in People’.)<br />
invitation /InvIteIʃ(ə)n/ noun an act<br />
<strong>of</strong> asking someone to do something to<br />
issue an invitation to someone to join<br />
the board They advertised the invitation<br />
to tender for a contract.<br />
invite /InvaIt/ verb to ask someone to<br />
do something or to ask for something <br />
to invite someone to an interview to<br />
invite someone to join the board to invite<br />
tenders for a contract<br />
IOU noun ‘I owe you’; a signed document<br />
promising that you will pay back<br />
money borrowed to pay a pile <strong>of</strong><br />
IOUs I have a pile <strong>of</strong> IOUs which<br />
need paying.<br />
ipsative test /IpsətIv test/ noun a<br />
test where the candidate has to choose<br />
between various alternative answers (as<br />
in a multiple-choice test)<br />
IRA /aIrə/ abbr US Individual Retirement<br />
Account<br />
irrecoverable /IrIkv(ə)rəb(ə)l/<br />
adjective which cannot be recovered<br />
irrecoverable debt /IrI-<br />
kv(ə)rəb(ə)l det/ noun a debt which<br />
will never be paid<br />
irregular /Ireɡjυlə/ adjective not correct<br />
or not done in the correct way <br />
This procedure is highly irregular.<br />
irregularities /IreɡjυlrItiz/ plural<br />
noun things which are not done in the<br />
correct way and which are possibly<br />
illegal<br />
‘…the group, which asked for its shares to be<br />
suspended last week after the discovery <strong>of</strong><br />
accounting irregularities, is expected to update<br />
investors about its financial predicament by the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> this week’ [Times]<br />
irregularity /IreɡjυlrIti/ noun not<br />
being regular the irregularity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
postal deliveries<br />
IRS abbr US Internal Revenue Service<br />
issue /Iʃu/ noun a problem being discussed<br />
To bring up the question <strong>of</strong><br />
VAT will only confuse the issue. to<br />
have issues around to be concerned<br />
about something (informal.)<br />
IT abbr information technology<br />
item validity /aItəm vəlIdIti/ noun<br />
the extent to which a test item measures<br />
what it is supposed to test<br />
itinerant worker /ItInərənt wkə/<br />
noun a worker who moves from place to<br />
place, looking for work Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />
workers hired during the summer are<br />
itinerant workers. Much <strong>of</strong> the seasonal<br />
work on farms is done by itinerant<br />
workers.