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Dictionary-of-Human-Resources-Management

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introduction 145 itinerant worker<br />

bring in a new client and make them<br />

known to someone<br />

introduction /Intrədkʃən/ noun<br />

the act <strong>of</strong> bringing into use the introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> new technology putting new<br />

machines (usually computers) into a<br />

business or industry<br />

invalidity /InvəlIdIti/ noun the condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> being disabled<br />

invalidity benefit /InvəlIdIti<br />

benIfIt/ noun money paid by the government<br />

to someone who is permanently<br />

disabled<br />

inventory /Invənt(ə)ri/ noun 1. (especially<br />

US) all the stock or goods in a<br />

warehouse or shop to carry a high inventory<br />

to aim to reduce inventory 2.<br />

US a comprehensive list <strong>of</strong> particular<br />

items The human resources inventory<br />

helped decide how many new employees<br />

were needed.<br />

‘…a warehouse needs to tie up less capital in<br />

inventory and with its huge volume spreads out<br />

costs over bigger sales’ [Duns Business Month]<br />

inverse seniority /Invs sini-<br />

ɒrIti/ noun a scheme which allows for<br />

longest-serving employees to be laid <strong>of</strong>f<br />

before those most recently recruited<br />

inverted appraisal /InvtId ə-<br />

preIz(ə)l/ noun an appraisal where a<br />

subordinate appraises their manager<br />

investigate /InvestIɡeIt/ verb to examine<br />

something which may be wrong<br />

The Serious Fraud Office has been<br />

asked to investigate his share dealings.<br />

investigation /InvestIɡeIʃ(ə)n/<br />

noun an examination to find out what is<br />

wrong They conducted an investigation<br />

into petty theft in the <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Investor in People /Investə In<br />

pip(ə)l/ noun a national programme<br />

for employee development sponsored<br />

by the UK government (NOTE: Organisations<br />

that meet the required standards<br />

in helping their employees to<br />

improve their existing skills or learn<br />

new ones are awarded the status <strong>of</strong> an<br />

‘Investor in People’.)<br />

invitation /InvIteIʃ(ə)n/ noun an act<br />

<strong>of</strong> asking someone to do something to<br />

issue an invitation to someone to join<br />

the board They advertised the invitation<br />

to tender for a contract.<br />

invite /InvaIt/ verb to ask someone to<br />

do something or to ask for something <br />

to invite someone to an interview to<br />

invite someone to join the board to invite<br />

tenders for a contract<br />

IOU noun ‘I owe you’; a signed document<br />

promising that you will pay back<br />

money borrowed to pay a pile <strong>of</strong><br />

IOUs I have a pile <strong>of</strong> IOUs which<br />

need paying.<br />

ipsative test /IpsətIv test/ noun a<br />

test where the candidate has to choose<br />

between various alternative answers (as<br />

in a multiple-choice test)<br />

IRA /aIrə/ abbr US Individual Retirement<br />

Account<br />

irrecoverable /IrIkv(ə)rəb(ə)l/<br />

adjective which cannot be recovered<br />

irrecoverable debt /IrI-<br />

kv(ə)rəb(ə)l det/ noun a debt which<br />

will never be paid<br />

irregular /Ireɡjυlə/ adjective not correct<br />

or not done in the correct way <br />

This procedure is highly irregular.<br />

irregularities /IreɡjυlrItiz/ plural<br />

noun things which are not done in the<br />

correct way and which are possibly<br />

illegal<br />

‘…the group, which asked for its shares to be<br />

suspended last week after the discovery <strong>of</strong><br />

accounting irregularities, is expected to update<br />

investors about its financial predicament by the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> this week’ [Times]<br />

irregularity /IreɡjυlrIti/ noun not<br />

being regular the irregularity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

postal deliveries<br />

IRS abbr US Internal Revenue Service<br />

issue /Iʃu/ noun a problem being discussed<br />

To bring up the question <strong>of</strong><br />

VAT will only confuse the issue. to<br />

have issues around to be concerned<br />

about something (informal.)<br />

IT abbr information technology<br />

item validity /aItəm vəlIdIti/ noun<br />

the extent to which a test item measures<br />

what it is supposed to test<br />

itinerant worker /ItInərənt wkə/<br />

noun a worker who moves from place to<br />

place, looking for work Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

workers hired during the summer are<br />

itinerant workers. Much <strong>of</strong> the seasonal<br />

work on farms is done by itinerant<br />

workers.

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