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Lands of Asia layouts (Eng) 26.11.21

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3.2<br />

However, the historical significance <strong>of</strong> the discovery <strong>of</strong> Kara-Kamar is not only the<br />

fact that it represents the first mithraeum to have been found in Central <strong>Asia</strong>, but also the<br />

fact that the Latin inscriptions from here are the most easterly Old Latin inscriptions to<br />

have been discovered. Until now, the first such Latin inscription was the one discovered<br />

in Kabristan (present-day Gobustan in Azerbaijan, 4 km west <strong>of</strong> the Caspian Sea),<br />

carved on a rock by Julius Maximus, centurion <strong>of</strong> the Legio XII Fulminata under the<br />

emperor Domitian, Caesar, Augustus, Germanicus (AD 81–96 AD).<br />

The renowned scholar <strong>of</strong> religion, Pr<strong>of</strong>. I.A. Borichevsky is known to have made<br />

the extraordinary observation that ‘The forgotten rival <strong>of</strong> Christ has now risen from<br />

the ashes.’ In a number <strong>of</strong> European countries Mithraic readings are regularly held,<br />

and journals, collections <strong>of</strong> articles and books on Mithraism are published – and<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> Christian Catholics and Protestants celebrate Christmas on<br />

25 December, perhaps not realising that this was originally a day to pay homage to<br />

the sun god, the uncompromising fighter against evil, the invincible Mithras.<br />

187

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