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Lands of Asia layouts (Eng) 26.11.21

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CONTENTS<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Illustrations ??<br />

Foreword<br />

viii<br />

PART I: CIVILISATIONS<br />

1.1 Origins <strong>of</strong> civilisations 1<br />

1.2 Historical and cultural areas: the foundations 10<br />

<strong>of</strong> Central <strong>Asia</strong>n civilisations<br />

1.3 Historical civilisations, states and ancient cities 20<br />

1.4 Migration: a driving force in the development <strong>of</strong> civilisations 27<br />

PART II: STATES<br />

2.1 Periods in the development and typology <strong>of</strong> early states in Central <strong>Asia</strong> 47<br />

2.2 Types <strong>of</strong> state entities 55<br />

2.3 Titles <strong>of</strong> rulers <strong>of</strong> states and dominions in Central <strong>Asia</strong> from<br />

early in the 1st millennium BC to 3rd–4th century AD 59<br />

2.4 The evolution <strong>of</strong> artistic culture and the development <strong>of</strong> states 69<br />

2.5 Financial services and money in ancient states in Central <strong>Asia</strong> 83<br />

2.6 International relations in ancient states in Central <strong>Asia</strong> 106

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