Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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100 AT89C51ID2 drive the network. The Master may select each Slave device by software through port pins (Figure 37). To prevent bus conflicts on the MISO line, only one slave should be selected at a time by the Master for a transmission. In a Master configuration, the SS line can be used in conjunction with the MODF flag in the SPI Status register (SPSTA) to prevent multiple masters from driving MOSI and SCK (See Error conditions). A high level on the SS pin puts the MISO line of a Slave SPI in a high-impedance state. The SS pin could be used as a general purpose if the following conditions are met: The device is configured as a Master and the SSDIS control bit in SPCON is set. This kind of configuration can be found when only one Master is driving the network and there is no way that the SS pin could be pulled low. Therefore, the MODF flag in the SPSTA will never be set (1) . The Device is configured as a Slave with CPHA and SSDIS control bits set (2) This kind of configuration can happen when the system comprises one Master and one Slave only. Therefore, the device should always be selected and there is no reason that the Master uses the SS pin to select the communicating Slave device. Note: 1. Clearing SSDIS control bit does not clear MODF. 2. Special care should be taken not to set SSDIS control bit when CPHA =’0’ because in this mode, the SS is used to start the transmission. Baud rate In Master mode, the baud rate can be selected from a baud rate generator which is controlled by three bits in the SPCON register: SPR2, SPR1 and SPR0.The Master clock is chosen from one of seven clock rates resulting from the division of the internal clock by 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128. Table 76 gives the different clock rates selected by SPR2:SPR1:SPR0: Table 76. SPI Master Baud Rate Selection SPR2 SPR1 SPR0 Clock Rate Baud rate divisor (BD) 0 0 0 Don’t Use No BRG 0 0 1 F CLK PERIPH /4 4 0 1 0 F CLK PERIPH / 8 8 0 1 1 F CLK PERIPH /16 16 1 0 0 F CLK PERIPH /32 32 1 0 1 F CLK PERIPH /64 64 1 1 0 F CLK PERIPH /128 128 1 1 1 Don’t Use No BRG 4289A–8051–09/03
Functional Description Figure 38 shows a detailed structure of the SPI module. 4289A–8051–09/03 Figure 38. SPI Module Block Diagram Clock Divider SPI Interrupt Request FCLK PERIPH /4 /8 /16 /32 /64 /128 Clock Select SPR2 SPEN SSDIS MSTR CPOL Shift Register AT89C51ID2 Operating Modes The Serial Peripheral Interface can be configured as one of the two modes: Master mode or Slave mode. The configuration and initialization of the SPI module is made through one register: The Serial Peripheral CONtrol register (SPCON) Once the SPI is configured, the data exchange is made using: SPCON The Serial Peripheral STAtus register (SPSTA) The Serial Peripheral DATa register (SPDAT) During an SPI transmission, data is simultaneously transmitted (shifted out serially) and received (shifted in serially). A serial clock line (SCK) synchronizes shifting and sampling on the two serial data lines (MOSI and MISO). A Slave Select line (SS) allows individual selection of a Slave SPI device; Slave devices that are not selected do not interfere with SPI bus activities. When the Master device transmits data to the Slave device via the MOSI line, the Slave device responds by sending data to the Master device via the MISO line. This implies full-duplex transmission with both data out and data in synchronized with the same clock (Figure 39). 7 Internal Bus 6 5 4 Receive Data Register 3 SPI Control 2 1 SPDAT 0 Clock Logic CPHA SPR1 SPR0 SPCON Pin Control Logic SPIF WCOL SSERR MODF - - - SPSTA - M S MOSI MISO SCK SS 8-bit bus 1-bit signal 101
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Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
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Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
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Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
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Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
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Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
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11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
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Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
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Oscillators 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C5
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
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4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
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Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
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Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
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Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
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Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
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Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
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Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
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Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
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Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
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Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
Page 49 and 50: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
Page 51 and 52: Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
Page 53 and 54: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial
Page 55 and 56: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
Page 57 and 58: Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
Page 59 and 60: UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
Page 61 and 62: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
Page 63 and 64: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
Page 65 and 66: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
Page 67 and 68: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
Page 69 and 70: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
Page 71 and 72: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
Page 73 and 74: Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 75 and 76: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
Page 77 and 78: AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
Page 79 and 80: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
Page 81 and 82: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
Page 83 and 84: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Descrip
Page 85 and 86: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
Page 87 and 88: Figure 33. Format and State in the
Page 93 and 94: Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
Page 95 and 96: Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
Page 97 and 98: 4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
Page 99: Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
Page 103 and 104: Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
Page 105 and 106: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 43. SPI Int
Page 107 and 108: Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
Page 109 and 110: WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
Page 111 and 112: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
Page 113 and 114: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
Page 115 and 116: Registers Table 85. EECON Register
Page 117 and 118: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
Page 119 and 120: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
Page 121 and 122: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
Page 123 and 124: Functional Description Figure 48. B
Page 125 and 126: Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
Page 127 and 128: Functional Description 4289A-8051-0
Page 129 and 130: Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 131 and 132: Write / Program Commands This flow
Page 133 and 134: Display Data Description Figure 55.
Page 135 and 136: Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
Page 137 and 138: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
Page 139 and 140: Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
Page 141 and 142: T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
Page 143 and 144: External Program Memory Characteris
Page 145 and 146: External Program Memory Read Cycle
Page 147 and 148: External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
Page 149 and 150: AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
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Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
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VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
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Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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