Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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ISP Protocol Description Physical Layer The UART used to transmit information has the following configuration: Character: 8-bit data Parity: none Stop: 2 bits Flow control: none Baudrate: autobaud is performed by the bootloader to compute the baudrate choosen by the host. Frame Description The Serial Protocol is based on the Intel Hex-type records. Intel Hex records consist of ASCII characters used to represent hexadecimal values and are summarized below 126 AT89C51ID2 Figure 50. Intel Hex Type Frame Record Load Record Mark Reclen Offset Type ’:’ Data or Info Checksum 1-byte 1-byte 2-bytes 1-byte n-bytes 1-byte Record Mark: Record Mark is the start of frame. This field must contain ’:’. Reclen: Reclen specifies the number of bytes of information or data which follows the Record Type field of the record. Load Offset: Load Offset specifies the 16-bit starting load offset of the data bytes, therefore this field is used only for Data Program Record (see Section “ISP Commands Summary”). Record Type: Record Type specifies the command type. This field is used to interpret the remaining information within the frame. The encoding for all the current record types is described in Section “ISP Commands Summary”. Data/Info: Data/Info is a variable length field. It consists of zero or more bytes encoded as pairs of hexadecimal digits. The meaning of data depends on the Record Type. Checksum: The two’s complement of the 8-bit bytes that result from converting each pair of ASCII hexadecimal digits to one byte of binary, and including the Reclen field to and including the last byte of the Data/Info field. Therefore, the sum of all the ASCII pairs in a record after converting to binary, from the Reclen field to and including the Checksum field, is zero. 4289A–8051–09/03
Functional Description 4289A–8051–09/03 AT89C51ID2 Software Security Bits (SSB) The SSB protects any Flash access from ISP command. The command "Program Software Security bit" can only write a higher priority level. There are three levels of security: level 0: NO_SECURITY (FFh) This is the default level. From level 0, one can write level 1 or level 2. Table 93. Software Security Byte Behavior level 1: WRITE_SECURITY (FEh ) For this level it is impossible to write in the Flash memory, BSB and SBV. The Bootloader returns ’P’ on write access. From level 1, one can write only level 2. level 2: RD_WR_SECURITY (FCh The level 2 forbids all read and write accesses to/from the Flash/EEPROM memory. The Bootloader returns ’L’ on read or write access. Only a full chip erase in parallel mode (using a programmer) or ISP command can reset the software security bits. From level 2, one cannot read and write anything. Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Flash/EEprom Any access allowed Read only access allowed Any access not allowed Fuse bit Any access allowed Read only access allowed Any access not allowed BSB & SBV Any access allowed Read only access allowed Any access not allowed SSB Any access allowed Write level 2 allowed Read only access allowed Manufacturer info Read only access allowed Read only access allowed Read only access allowed Bootloader info Read only access allowed Read only access allowed Read only access allowed Erase block Allowed Not allowed Not allowed Full chip erase Allowed Allowed Allowed Blank Check Allowed Allowed Allowed 127
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Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
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Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
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Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
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Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
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Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
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11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
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Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
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Oscillators 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C5
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
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4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
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Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
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Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
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Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
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Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
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Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
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Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
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Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
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Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
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Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
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Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
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Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
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UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
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Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 75 and 76: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
Page 77 and 78: AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
Page 79 and 80: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
Page 81 and 82: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
Page 83 and 84: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Descrip
Page 85 and 86: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
Page 87 and 88: Figure 33. Format and State in the
Page 93 and 94: Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
Page 95 and 96: Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
Page 97 and 98: 4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
Page 99 and 100: Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
Page 101 and 102: Functional Description Figure 38 sh
Page 103 and 104: Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
Page 105 and 106: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 43. SPI Int
Page 107 and 108: Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
Page 109 and 110: WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
Page 111 and 112: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
Page 113 and 114: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
Page 115 and 116: Registers Table 85. EECON Register
Page 117 and 118: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
Page 119 and 120: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
Page 121 and 122: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
Page 123 and 124: Functional Description Figure 48. B
Page 125: Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
Page 129 and 130: Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 131 and 132: Write / Program Commands This flow
Page 133 and 134: Display Data Description Figure 55.
Page 135 and 136: Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
Page 137 and 138: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
Page 139 and 140: Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
Page 141 and 142: T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
Page 143 and 144: External Program Memory Characteris
Page 145 and 146: External Program Memory Read Cycle
Page 147 and 148: External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
Page 149 and 150: AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
Page 151 and 152: Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
Page 153 and 154: VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
Page 155 and 156: PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
Page 157 and 158: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
Page 159: Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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