Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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Table 14. Pin Description (Continued) Mnemonic PI2.0 - PI2.1 Pin Number PLCC44 VQFP44 PLCC68 VQFP64 34, 12 28, 6 1, 36 57, 26 34 28 1 57 I/O SCL (PI2.0): 2-wire Serial Clock 12 6 36 26 I/O RST 10 4 30 21 I 14 AT89C51ID2 Type Name and Function Port I2: Port I2 is an open drain. It can be used as inputs (must be polarized to Vcc with external resistor to prevent any parasitic current consumption). SCL output the serial clock to slave peripherals SCL input the serial clock from master SDA (PI2.1): 2-wire Serial Data SDA is the bidirectional 2-wire data line Reset: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running, resets the device. An internal diffused resistor to V SS permits a poweron reset using only an external capacitor to V CC. This pin is an output when the hardware watchdog forces a system reset. ALE/PROG 33 27 68 56 O (I) Address Latch Enable/Program Pulse: Output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during an access to external memory. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 (1/3 in X2 mode) the oscillator frequency, and can be used for external timing or clocking. Note that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash programming. ALE can be disabled by setting SFR’s AUXR.0 bit. With this bit set, ALE will be inactive during internal fetches. PSEN 32 26 67 55 O Program Strobe ENable: The read strobe to external program memory. When executing code from the external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory. PSEN is not activated during fetches from internal program memory. EA 35 29 2 58 I External Access Enable: EA must be externally held low to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations 0000H to FFFFH. If security level 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on Reset. 4289A–8051–09/03
Oscillators 4289A–8051–09/03 AT89C51ID2 Overview Two oscillators are available for CPU: OSCA used for high frequency: Up to 40 MHz OSCB used for low frequency: 32.768 kHz Several operating modes are available and programmable by software: to switch OSCA to OSCB and vice-versa to stop OSCA or OSCB to reduce consumption In order to optimize the power consumption and the execution time needed for a specific task, an internal prescaler feature has been implemented between the selected oscillator and the CPU. Registers Table 15. CKSEL Register CKSEL - Clock Selection Register (85h) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - - - - - - CKS Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description 7 - Reserved 6 - Reserved 5 - Reserved 4 - Reserved 3 - Reserved 2 - Reserved 1 - Reserved 0 CKS CPU Oscillator Select Bit: (CKS) Cleared, CPU and peripherals connected to OSCB Set, CPU and peripherals connected to OSCA Programmed by hardware after a Power-up regarding Hardware Security Byte (HSB).HSB.OSC (Default setting, OSCA selected) Reset Value = 0000 000’HSB.OSC’b (see Hardware Security Byte (HSB)) Not bit addressable 15
Page 1 and 2: Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
Page 3 and 4: Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
Page 5 and 6: Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
Page 7 and 8: Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
Page 9 and 10: Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
Page 11 and 12: 11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
Page 13: Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
Page 17 and 18: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
Page 19 and 20: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
Page 21 and 22: 4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
Page 23 and 24: Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
Page 25 and 26: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
Page 27 and 28: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
Page 29 and 30: Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
Page 31 and 32: Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
Page 33 and 34: Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
Page 35 and 36: Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
Page 37 and 38: Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
Page 39 and 40: Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
Page 41 and 42: Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
Page 43 and 44: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
Page 45 and 46: Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
Page 47 and 48: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
Page 49 and 50: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
Page 51 and 52: Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
Page 53 and 54: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial
Page 55 and 56: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
Page 57 and 58: Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
Page 59 and 60: UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
Page 61 and 62: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
Page 63 and 64: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
Page 65 and 66:
4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
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Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
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AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Descrip
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
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Figure 33. Format and State in the
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Page 91 and 92:
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Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
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Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
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4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
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Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
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Functional Description Figure 38 sh
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Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
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4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 43. SPI Int
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Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
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WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
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4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
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Registers Table 85. EECON Register
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
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Functional Description Figure 48. B
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Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
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Functional Description 4289A-8051-0
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Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
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Write / Program Commands This flow
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Display Data Description Figure 55.
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Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
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Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
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T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
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External Program Memory Characteris
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External Program Memory Read Cycle
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External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
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AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
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Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
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VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
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Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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