Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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Error conditions The following flags in the SPSTA signal SPI error conditions: Mode Fault (MODF) Mode Fault error in Master mode SPI indicates that the level on the Slave Select (SS) pin is inconsistent with the actual mode of the device. MODF is set to warn that there may have a multi-master conflict for system control. In this case, the SPI system is affected in the following ways: An SPI receiver/error CPU interrupt request is generated, The SPEN bit in SPCON is cleared. This disable the SPI, The MSTR bit in SPCON is cleared When SS DISable (SSDIS) bit in the SPCON register is cleared, the MODF flag is set when the SS signal becomes’0’. However, as stated before, for a system with one Master, if the SS pin of the Master device is pulled low, there is no way that another Master attempt to drive the network. In this case, to prevent the MODF flag from being set, software can set the SSDIS bit in the SPCON register and therefore making the SS pin as a general purpose I/O pin. Clearing the MODF bit is accomplished by a read of SPSTA register with MODF bit set, followed by a write to the SPCON register. SPEN Control bit may be restored to its original set state after the MODF bit has been cleared. Write Collision (WCOL) A Write Collision (WCOL) flag in the SPSTA is set when a write to the SPDAT register is done during a transmit sequence. WCOL does not cause an interruption, and the transfer continues uninterrupted. Clearing the WCOL bit is done through a software sequence of an access to SPSTA and an access to SPDAT. Overrun Condition An overrun condition occurs when the Master device tries to send several data bytes and the Slave devise has not cleared the SPIF bit issuing from the previous data byte transmitted. In this case, the receiver buffer contains the byte sent after the SPIF bit was last cleared. A read of the SPDAT returns this byte. All others bytes are lost. This condition is not detected by the SPI peripheral. Interrupts Two SPI status flags can generate a CPU interrupt requests: 104 <strong>AT89C51ID2</strong> Table 77. SPI Interrupts Flag Request SPIF (SP data transfer) SPI Transmitter Interrupt request MODF (Mode Fault) SPI Receiver/Error Interrupt Request (if SSDIS =’0’) Serial Peripheral data transfer flag, SPIF: This bit is set by hardware when a transfer has been completed. SPIF bit generates transmitter CPU interrupt requests. Mode Fault flag, MODF: This bit becomes set to indicate that the level on the SS is inconsistent with the mode of the SPI. MODF with SSDIS reset, generates receiver/error CPU interrupt requests. When SSDIS is set, no MODF interrupt request is generated. Figure 43 gives a logical view of the above statements. 4289A–8051–09/03
4289A–8051–09/03 Figure 43. SPI Interrupt Requests Generation <strong>AT89C51ID2</strong> Registers There are three registers in the module that provide control, status and data storage functions. These registers are describes in the following paragraphs. Serial Peripheral Control register (SPCON) SPIF MODF SSDIS SPI Transmitter SPI CPU Interrupt Request CPU Interrupt Request SPI Receiver/error CPU Interrupt Request The Serial Peripheral Control Register does the following: Selects one of the Master clock rates, Configure the SPI module as Master or Slave, Selects serial clock polarity and phase, Enables the SPI module, Frees the SS pin for a general purpose Table 78 describes this register and explains the use of each bit. Table 78. SPCON Register SPCON - Serial Peripheral Control Register (0C3H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPR2 SPEN SSDIS MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 Bit Number Bit Mnemonic Description 7 SPR2 6 SPEN 5 SSDIS 5 MSTR 4 CPOL 3 CPHA Serial Peripheral Rate 2 Bit with SPR1 and SPR0 define the clock rate. Serial Peripheral Enable Cleared to disable the SPI interface. Set to enable the SPI interface. SS Disable Cleared to enable SS# in both Master and Slave modes. Set to disable SS# in both Master and Slave modes. In Slave mode, this bit has no effect if CPHA =’0’. When SSDIS is set, no MODF interrupt request is generated. Serial Peripheral Master Cleared to configure the SPI as a Slave. Set to configure the SPI as a Master. Clock Polarity Cleared to have the SCK set to’0’ in idle state. Set to have the SCK set to’1’ in idle low. Clock Phase Cleared to have the data sampled when the SCK leaves the idle state (see CPOL). Set to have the data sampled when the SCK returns to idle state (see CPOL). 105
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Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
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Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
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Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
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Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
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Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
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11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
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Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
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Oscillators 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C5
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
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4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
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Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
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Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
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Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
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Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
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Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
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Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
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Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
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Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
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Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
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Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
Page 53 and 54: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial
Page 55 and 56: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
Page 57 and 58: Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
Page 59 and 60: UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
Page 61 and 62: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
Page 63 and 64: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
Page 65 and 66: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
Page 67 and 68: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
Page 69 and 70: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
Page 71 and 72: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
Page 73 and 74: Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 75 and 76: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
Page 77 and 78: AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
Page 79 and 80: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
Page 81 and 82: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
Page 83 and 84: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Descrip
Page 85 and 86: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
Page 87 and 88: Figure 33. Format and State in the
Page 93 and 94: Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
Page 95 and 96: Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
Page 97 and 98: 4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
Page 99 and 100: Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
Page 101 and 102: Functional Description Figure 38 sh
Page 103: Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
Page 107 and 108: Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
Page 109 and 110: WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
Page 111 and 112: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
Page 113 and 114: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
Page 115 and 116: Registers Table 85. EECON Register
Page 117 and 118: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
Page 119 and 120: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
Page 121 and 122: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
Page 123 and 124: Functional Description Figure 48. B
Page 125 and 126: Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
Page 127 and 128: Functional Description 4289A-8051-0
Page 129 and 130: Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 131 and 132: Write / Program Commands This flow
Page 133 and 134: Display Data Description Figure 55.
Page 135 and 136: Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
Page 137 and 138: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
Page 139 and 140: Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
Page 141 and 142: T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
Page 143 and 144: External Program Memory Characteris
Page 145 and 146: External Program Memory Read Cycle
Page 147 and 148: External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
Page 149 and 150: AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
Page 151 and 152: Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
Page 153 and 154: VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
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Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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