Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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52 AT89C51ID2 Figure 20. PCA PWM Mode Enable Overflow CCAPnH CCAPnL 8 bit comparator ECOMn CAPPn CAPNn MATn TOGn PWMn ECCFn CCAPMn, n= 0 to 4 0xDA to 0xDE PCA Watchdog Timer An on-board watchdog timer is available with the PCA to improve the reliability of the system without increasing chip count. Watchdog timers are useful for systems that are susceptible to noise, power glitches, or electrostatic discharge. Module 4 is the only PCA module that can be programmed as a watchdog. However, this module can still be used for other modes if the watchdog is not needed. Figure 18 shows a diagram of how the watchdog works. The user pre-loads a 16-bit value in the compare registers. Just like the other compare modes, this 16-bit value is compared to the PCA timer value. If a match is allowed to occur, an internal reset will be generated. This will not cause the RST pin to be driven high. CL PCA counter/timer CEXn In order to hold off the reset, the user has three options: 1. periodically change the compare value so it will never match the PCA timer, 2. periodically change the PCA timer value so it will never match the compare values, or 3. disable the watchdog by clearing the WDTE bit before a match occurs and then reenable it. The first two options are more reliable because the watchdog timer is never disabled as in option #3. If the program counter ever goes astray, a match will eventually occur and cause an internal reset. The second option is also not recommended if other PCA modules are being used. Remember, the PCA timer is the time base for all modules; changing the time base for other modules would not be a good idea. Thus, in most applications the first solution is the best option. This watchdog timer won’t generate a reset out on the reset pin. “0” “1” 4289A–8051–09/03
4289A–8051–09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial I/O Port The serial I/O port in the AT89C51ID2 is compatible with the serial I/O port in the 80C52. It provides both synchronous and asynchronous communication modes. It operates as a Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) in three full-duplex modes (Modes 1, 2 and 3). Asynchronous transmission and reception can occur simultaneously and at different baud rates Serial I/O port includes the following enhancements: Framing error detection Automatic address recognition Framing Error Detection Framing bit error detection is provided for the three asynchronous modes (modes 1, 2 and 3). To enable the framing bit error detection feature, set SMOD0 bit in PCON register (See Figure 21). Figure 21. Framing Error Block Diagram SM0/FE SM1 SMOD1SMOD0 SM2 REN POF TB8 GF1 When this feature is enabled, the receiver checks each incoming data frame for a valid stop bit. An invalid stop bit may result from noise on the serial lines or from simultaneous transmission by two CPUs. If a valid stop bit is not found, the Framing Error bit (FE) in SCON register (See Table 37.) bit is set. Software may examine FE bit after each reception to check for data errors. Once set, only software or a reset can clear FE bit. Subsequently received frames with valid stop bits cannot clear FE bit. When FE feature is enabled, RI rises on stop bit instead of the last data bit (See Figure 22. and Figure 23.). Figure 22. UART Timings in Mode 1 RI SMOD0=X - Start bit RB8 GF0 TI Set FE bit if stop bit is 0 (framing error) (SMOD0 = 1) PD To UART framing error control RI SM0 to UART mode control (SMOD0 = 0) Data byte IDL RXD D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 FE SMOD0=1 SCON (98h) PCON (87h) Stop bit 53
Page 1 and 2: Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
Page 3 and 4: Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
Page 5 and 6: Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
Page 7 and 8: Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
Page 9 and 10: Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
Page 11 and 12: 11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
Page 13 and 14: Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
Page 15 and 16: Oscillators 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C5
Page 17 and 18: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
Page 19 and 20: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
Page 21 and 22: 4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
Page 23 and 24: Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
Page 25 and 26: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
Page 27 and 28: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
Page 29 and 30: Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
Page 31 and 32: Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
Page 33 and 34: Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
Page 35 and 36: Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
Page 37 and 38: Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
Page 39 and 40: Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
Page 41 and 42: Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
Page 43 and 44: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
Page 45 and 46: Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
Page 47 and 48: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
Page 49 and 50: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
Page 51: Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
Page 55 and 56: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
Page 57 and 58: Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
Page 59 and 60: UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
Page 61 and 62: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
Page 63 and 64: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
Page 65 and 66: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
Page 67 and 68: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
Page 69 and 70: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
Page 71 and 72: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
Page 73 and 74: Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 75 and 76: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
Page 77 and 78: AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
Page 79 and 80: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
Page 81 and 82: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
Page 83 and 84: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Descrip
Page 85 and 86: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
Page 87 and 88: Figure 33. Format and State in the
Page 93 and 94: Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
Page 95 and 96: Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
Page 97 and 98: 4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
Page 99 and 100: Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
Page 101 and 102: Functional Description Figure 38 sh
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
Page 105 and 106:
4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 43. SPI Int
Page 107 and 108:
Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
Page 109 and 110:
WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
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4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
Page 115 and 116:
Registers Table 85. EECON Register
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
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Functional Description Figure 48. B
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Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
Page 127 and 128:
Functional Description 4289A-8051-0
Page 129 and 130:
Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
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Write / Program Commands This flow
Page 133 and 134:
Display Data Description Figure 55.
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Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
Page 139 and 140:
Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
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T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
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External Program Memory Characteris
Page 145 and 146:
External Program Memory Read Cycle
Page 147 and 148:
External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
Page 149 and 150:
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
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Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
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VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
Page 159:
Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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