Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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Figure 31. Block Diagram SDA PI2.1 SCL PI2.0 Input Filter Output Stage Input Filter Output Stage 82 AT89C51ID2 Status Bits SSADR SSDAT Timer 1 overflow SSCON SSCS Arbitration & Sink Logic Serial clock generator Address Register Comparator Shift Register Timing & Control logic Control Register Status Decoder Status Register 8 8 8 7 ACK F CLK PERIPH /4 Interrupt Internal Bus 4289A–8051–09/03
4289A–8051–09/03 AT89C51ID2 Description The CPU interfaces to the 2-wire logic via the following four 8-bit special function registers: the Synchronous Serial Control register (SSCON; Table 70), the Synchronous Serial Data register (SSDAT; Table 71), the Synchronous Serial Control and Status register (SSCS; Table 72) and the Synchronous Serial Address register (SSADR Table 75). SSCON is used to enable the TWI interface, to program the bit rate (see Table 63), to enable slave modes, to acknowledge or not a received data, to send a START or a STOP condition on the 2-wire bus, and to acknowledge a serial interrupt. A hardware reset disables the TWI module. SSCS contains a status code which reflects the status of the 2-wire logic and the 2-wire bus. The three least significant bits are always zero. The five most significant bits contains the status code. There are 26 possible status codes. When SSCS contains F8h, no relevant state information is available and no serial interrupt is requested. A valid status code is available in SSCS one machine cycle after SI is set by hardware and is still present one machine cycle after SI has been reset by software. to Table 69. give the status for the master modes and miscellaneous states. SSDAT contains a byte of serial data to be transmitted or a byte which has just been received. It is addressable while it is not in process of shifting a byte. This occurs when 2-wire logic is in a defined state and the serial interrupt flag is set. Data in SSDAT remains stable as long as SI is set. While data is being shifted out, data on the bus is simultaneously shifted in; SSDAT always contains the last byte present on the bus. SSADR may be loaded with the 7-bit slave address (7 most significant bits) to which the TWI module will respond when programmed as a slave transmitter or receiver. The LSB is used to enable general call address (00h) recognition. Figure 32 shows how a data transfer is accomplished on the 2-wire bus. Figure 32. Complete Data Transfer on 2-wire Bus SDA SCL S start condition MSB 1 2 7 8 9 ACK The four operating modes are: Master Transmitter Master Receiver Slave transmitter Slave receiver acknowledgement signal from receiver 1 2 3-8 9 ACK clock line held low while interrupts are serviced acknowledgement signal from receiver P stop condition Data transfer in each mode of operation is shown in Table to Table 69 and Figure 33. to Figure 36.. These figures contain the following abbreviations: S : START condition R : Read bit (high level at SDA) 83
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Features 80C52 Compatible - 8051 In
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Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagr
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Table 2. C51 Core SFRs 4289A-8051-0
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Table 8. PCA SFRs 4289A-8051-09/03
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Table 13. SFR Mapping F8h F0h E8h E
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11 AT89C51ID2 4289A-8051-09/03 50 4
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Table 14. Pin Description (Continue
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Oscillators 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C5
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 18. PCON Reg
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 It is a
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4289A-8051-09/03 - FCLK CPU and FCL
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Figure 5. Mode Switching Waveforms
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 21. CKCON1 R
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 22. AUXR1 re
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Expanded RAM (XRAM) Figure 7. Inter
Page 31 and 32: Registers Table 23. AUXR Register A
Page 33 and 34: Reset Output 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C
Page 35 and 36: Figure 12. Power Fail Detect Vcc 42
Page 37 and 38: Programmable Clock- Output 4289A-80
Page 39 and 40: Registers Table 24. T2CON Register
Page 41 and 42: Programmable Counter Array PCA 4289
Page 43 and 44: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 26. CMOD Reg
Page 45 and 46: Figure 16. PCA Interrupt System 428
Page 47 and 48: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 29. PCA Modu
Page 49 and 50: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 PCA Cap
Page 51 and 52: Figure 19. PCA High Speed Output Mo
Page 53 and 54: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Serial
Page 55 and 56: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 The SAD
Page 57 and 58: Internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
Page 59 and 60: UART Registers Table 40. SADEN Regi
Page 61 and 62: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 44. T2CON Re
Page 63 and 64: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 46. BDRCON R
Page 65 and 66: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Registe
Page 67 and 68: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 49. IPL0 Reg
Page 69 and 70: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 51. IEN1 Reg
Page 71 and 72: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 54. IPH1 Reg
Page 73 and 74: Power Management 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 75 and 76: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 pins, t
Page 77 and 78: AT89C51ID2 Keyboard Interface The A
Page 79 and 80: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 59. KBE Regi
Page 81: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 2-wire
Page 85 and 86: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 When th
Page 87 and 88: Figure 33. Format and State in the
Page 93 and 94: Table 67. Status in Slave Receiver
Page 95 and 96: Table 68. Status in Slave Transmitt
Page 97 and 98: 4289A-8051-09/03 Bit Number 1 SD1 A
Page 99 and 100: Serial Port Interface (SPI) 4289A-8
Page 101 and 102: Functional Description Figure 38 sh
Page 103 and 104: Figure 40. Data Transmission Format
Page 105 and 106: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 43. SPI Int
Page 107 and 108: Serial Peripheral DATa register (SP
Page 109 and 110: WDT During Power Down and Idle 4289
Page 111 and 112: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Power-o
Page 113 and 114: 4289A-8051-09/03 Figure 44. Recomme
Page 115 and 116: Registers Table 85. EECON Register
Page 117 and 118: 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Flash M
Page 119 and 120: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 88. Program
Page 121 and 122: 4289A-8051-09/03 Table 92. Program
Page 123 and 124: Functional Description Figure 48. B
Page 125 and 126: Boot Process Figure 49. Bootloader
Page 127 and 128: Functional Description 4289A-8051-0
Page 129 and 130: Flow Description 4289A-8051-09/03 A
Page 131 and 132: Write / Program Commands This flow
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Display Data Description Figure 55.
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Example 4289A-8051-09/03 Read funct
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4289A-8051-09/03 Table 95. ISP Comm
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Table 96. API Call Summary (Continu
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T A = -40°C to +85°C; V SS = 0V;
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External Program Memory Characteris
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External Program Memory Read Cycle
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External Data Memory Write Cycle 42
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AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms F
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Ordering Information 4289A-8051-09/
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VQFP44 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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PLCC68 4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2
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4289A-8051-09/03 AT89C51ID2 Pulse W
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Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
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Atmel AT89C51ID2 Data Sheet - Keil

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